What does Psalm 108:6 mean?
The first five verses of this psalm are also found in Psalm 57:7–11. Starting here, the words are nearly an exact replica of Psalm 60:5–12. The only difference is that this verse uses a singular word, translated "me," where Psalm 60:5 uses the plural version of the same word, meaning "us." These sections from two earlier psalms are both David's resolutions in the face of danger. Psalm 60, the source of the remaining verses in this passage, is about a sudden and dangerous attack by the enemy nation of Edom.Most translations present this as a prayerful request, rather than as an explanation. This parallels similar thoughts on the passage from which these words are taken (Psalm 60:4–5). Despite the danger, Israel is still God's chosen people: His "beloved." While the Lord sometimes allowed them to suffer the consequences of sin (Judges 2:16–19), He did not allow the nation to be entirely destroyed.
Psalm 108:6–13 is identical to Psalm 60:6–12. In these closing verses, David expresses confidence that God will triumph over Israel's foes. The people of Israel will be given the lands which God claimed to control. The psalm closes with David's prayer for God's help and assurance of His power.
The psalmist—repeating words of David's prior psalms—first declares loyalty to the Lord. He declares that God should be worshipped by His people. Next, God's sovereign rule is celebrated. Even so, the song speaks of fears and doubts, calling on the Lord to provide aid in a dire battle. The overall sense is one of confidence and assurance in God.
