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Psalm 59:15

ESV They wander about for food and growl if they do not get their fill.
NIV They wander about for food and howl if not satisfied.
NASB They wander about for food And murmur if they are not satisfied.
CSB They scavenge for food; they growl if they are not satisfied.
NLT They scavenge for food but go to sleep unsatisfied.
KJV Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied.
NKJV They wander up and down for food, And howl if they are not satisfied.

What does Psalm 59:15 mean?

In this psalm, David has prayed for safety (Psalm 59:1–3). A group of men sent by Saul had waited near David's house to assassinate him. He escaped with the help of his wife, Michal (1 Samuel 19:11–16). David castigated his enemies by comparing them to a pack of feral, unclean dogs (Psalm 59:6, 14). Here, he continues that analogy. The wild dogs of ancient Jerusalem were scavengers who sometimes attacked weak animals—or people—in groups. They were never free from hunger and always looking for their next meal. In a similar way, David's enemies are relentless in their pursuit of violence (1 Samuel 20:1–3).

In the tribulation period, the beast and the false prophet (Revelation 13) will persecute righteous Israelites. Their bloodthirsty hunt for God's chosen people will resemble a flood. Revelation 12 identifies the power behind this vicious persecution. The Devil is thrown out of heaven, down to the earth, where he pursues Israel. The people of Israel flee to the wilderness, where they are nourished for three and a half years: the second half of the tribulation. But the Devil sends an army, depicted as a river, to sweep them away like a flood. Nevertheless, the Lord comes to the rescue by causing an earthquake to swallow the army (Revelation 12:13–17). Then the Devil makes war with the saved Jews and possibly saved Gentiles (Revelation 12:17).
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Context Summary
Psalm 59:9–17 delivers an appropriate climax to David's cry for deliverance from his enemies. David puts his trust in God. He anticipates divine wrath being poured out on his unclean, beastly enemies. He also looks forward to more opportunities to offer praise for God's protection and love. As part of an "imprecatory" psalm, David calls on the Lord to make His retribution harsh and public, so the world will see it and acknowledge God.
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Chapter Summary
David prays, asking the Lord to deliver him from a lurking band of bloodthirsty enemies. He calls on the God of Israel to make an example of these lying, evil men, and to destroy them entirely. Rather than despair, David firmly trusts in the Lord and looks forward to victory. David concludes his psalm with praise to the Lord, his Strength, whose love is loyal. David praises God for being his fortress and shelter.
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