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John 8:39

ESV They answered him, “Abraham is our father.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would be doing the works Abraham did,
NIV Abraham is our father,' they answered. 'If you were Abraham's children,' said Jesus, 'then you would do what Abraham did.
NASB They answered and said to Him, 'Abraham is our father.' Jesus *said to them, 'If you are Abraham’s children, do the deeds of Abraham.
CSB "Our father is Abraham," they replied."If you were Abraham's children," Jesus told them, "you would do what Abraham did.
NLT Our father is Abraham!' they declared. 'No,' Jesus replied, 'for if you were really the children of Abraham, you would follow his example.
KJV They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.

What does John 8:39 mean?

Jesus has just explained that being part of God's family is a spiritual matter, not a question of genealogy. The Jewish religious leaders who seek to kill Him (John 5:18) are descended from Abraham. But they are not true "sons" of Abraham, because they do not accept the One sent by God (John 6:29). To support this, Jesus used the analogy of a household servant, who lives in the home and knows "about" the master, but who has no real rights to the house. A true son, on the other hand, has a permanent relationship. Spiritually, this is the case with those who are in Abraham's family tree, but do not follow God. Since they do not do what Abraham did—obey God—they cannot be "true sons" of God the Father.

The critics, seemingly confused about the meaning of this, once again state that they are children of Abraham. This repeated reference might also be a subtle insult to Jesus, by hinting at His scandalous birth. Later, this subtlety will be gone and the crowd will outright accuse Jesus of being an illegitimate child (John 8:41).

Here, Jesus takes a slightly different approach. In the prior verse, He spoke to the hostile crowd about "your father," meaning someone other than Abraham or God. Here, He begins to point out that the actions of these critics prove their real spiritual state. They don't do as Abraham did, so they are not Abraham's children. Instead, their actions imitate the Devil, their true (spiritual) father.
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