Verse

2 Samuel chapter 14

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What does 2 Samuel chapter 14 mean?

Second Samuel chapters 10 through 20 tell one continuous story. The Ammonite king dishonors David's messengers, so David sends Joab to war (2 Samuel 10). While Joab rejoins the battle the next year, David sins against Uriah and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11). Nathan the prophet confronts David and tells David how God will punish him (2 Samuel 11:1–14). The first punishment is the death of Bathsheba's son, but God restores what He has taken by giving her Solomon (2 Samuel 11:15–25). Joab finally beats the Ammonites (2 Samuel 12:26–31).

The effects of God's curse reach David's children: Absalom murders his brother for raping their sister, then flees to his maternal grandfather (2 Samuel 13). Joab convinces David to let Absalom return. But David refuses to reconcile with his son for two years (2 Samuel 14). Absalom takes the kingdom from David and sleeps with David's concubines while David flees Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15—16). David's men fight for him, and Joab kills Absalom contrary to David's wishes (2 Samuel 17—18). David is more bereft for Absalom than appreciative of his people; Joab rebukes him, and they return to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 19:1–15). David forgives his enemies and quells one last rebellion; the people reaffirm their loyalty to him (2 Samuel 19:16—20:26).

Second Samuel 14 begins the story of Absalom's rebellion against David. Absalom has already avenged his sister Tamar's rape and fled to his grandfather Talmai, the king of Geshur (2 Samuel 13).

David is preoccupied with unexplained thoughts of Absalom. Joab is David's nephew and military commander (2 Samuel 13:39). He believes Absalom's extended exile is bad for the country. He schemes to convince David to pardon Absalom and invite him home. Joab calls a wise woman to tell David a story. She says her husband is dead and one of her two sons has killed the other. Now her clan has issued an execution order for her surviving son. If they succeed, she will lose her only son, and her husband's family name will vanish from the earth (2 Samuel 14:1–7).

The king says he will consider the matter and issue a ruling later. But the woman begs him to save her son and their family's future. Despite clear laws about murder (Numbers 35:30–31), the king agrees to pardon her son. Once David has committed himself to mercy, the woman challenges him to pardon Absalom. If God implements a way to save the banished, shouldn't the king be able to do the same (2 Samuel 14:8–17)?

David asks if Joab sent her. She affirms his suspicions. David summons Joab and tells him to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. He stipulates, though, that he does not want to see Absalom, and Absalom cannot re-enter the life of the royal family or government (2 Samuel 14:18–24).

Absalom returns to Jerusalem from his banishment in Geshur. He is a handsome man with very thick hair, foreshadowing the nature of his death. After two full years, Absalom forces Joab to ask David to reconcile with him. David agrees (2 Samuel 14:25–33).

The reconciliation sets Absalom up for a greater sin against David. He uses his restored legitimacy to earn the people's favor and loyalty. Within four years, he'll be ready to rebel against his father the king (2 Samuel 15:1–12).
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