What does Proverbs 27:26 mean?
If a rancher takes good care of his sheep and goats, he will be rewarded with plenty of wool and enough money to purchase a field. The sheep and goats will reproduce, thereby multiplying the rancher's livestock. Of course, nothing in this earthly life is guaranteed (Proverbs 27:1). This is a "proverb," meaning a short statement of wisdom or common sense. In most circumstances, the person who diligently cares for their resources will be better off than one who is lazy or irresponsible. The general lesson of this passage (Proverbs 27:23–25) is about the importance of good stewardship.There is also a reward for pastor-shepherds who take good care of the souls entrusted to them. They see the "sheep" multiply by leading others to Christ, and they derive great joy from seeing believers walk in the truth. In his letter to "the elect lady" the apostle John writes: "I rejoiced greatly to find some of your children walking in truth" (2 John 1:4). Writing to the Colossian believers, Paul testifies, "For though I am absent in body, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the firmness of your faith in Christ" (Colossians 2:5).
Proverbs 27:23–27 teaches using imagery from farming. Solomon (Proverbs 25:1) stresses the necessity of work in the present to set up success in the future. This repeats the sentiment of prior Scriptures (Proverbs 20:4; 21:5; 27:18). Diligence in tending to flocks and herds is more likely to provide for a family than being careless. The terminology in these verses is about livestock, but the principles apply to any area of work or life.
Wise sayings from this chapter warn about overconfidence and bragging. Solomon also encourages positive friendships and the wisdom they provide. He offers several notes about self-examination and the need for personal accountability. Many of the proverbs in this passage touch on the concept of speaking truth in love, even if it's not what the other person would like to hear. The end of the chapter uses the example of livestock to make a point about good stewardship.