What does Proverbs 27:25 mean?
Solomon (Proverbs 25:1) reflects on changing seasons. This is part of his lesson about properly caring for one's resources. This is to be well-prepared for the future (Proverbs 27:23–24). Hay, grass, and mountain pasturage provide food for sheep and goats, but a farmer must work diligently to harvest what he can to take care of the livestock. A lazy farmer who sleeps during harvest will have nothing to give to his animals, and he himself will go hungry. The flocks and herds can eat grass in the summer and enjoy mountain fields when they are available. God does His part in providing this food, but the farmer must do his part by gathering and storing food for the winter (Proverbs 6:6–8).David took good care of his father's flocks (1 Samuel 16:11, 19). Even when he was king, he made provision for animals (1 Chronicles 27:29–31). Psalm 23 provides a picture of how the Good Shepherd provides for His sheep. David, the psalmist writes, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters" (Psalm 23:1–2).
Proverbs 27:23–27 teaches using imagery from farming. Solomon (Proverbs 25:1) stresses the necessity of work in the present to set up success in the future. This repeats the sentiment of prior Scriptures (Proverbs 20:4; 21:5; 27:18). Diligence in tending to flocks and herds is more likely to provide for a family than being careless. The terminology in these verses is about livestock, but the principles apply to any area of work or life.
Wise sayings from this chapter warn about overconfidence and bragging. Solomon also encourages positive friendships and the wisdom they provide. He offers several notes about self-examination and the need for personal accountability. Many of the proverbs in this passage touch on the concept of speaking truth in love, even if it's not what the other person would like to hear. The end of the chapter uses the example of livestock to make a point about good stewardship.
