What does John 12:2 mean?
This event is a festive dinner given in the home of a man named Simon (Mark 14:3–11). This is in Bethany, the hometown of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, three siblings who are close with Jesus (Luke 10:38–39). The reason for the celebration is the recent miracle where Jesus raised Lazarus from death (John 11:38–44).Verses 2 and 3 echo the various ways Christians can apply their loving faith in Christ, through the actions of the three siblings. All three are a kind of "service," in different forms. Martha's contribution is the most literal kind of service, as she works to provide food and hospitality. Lazarus' service is in personal testimony: a living representation of the power of Christ in someone's life.
Mary's service, shown in the next verse, is in worshipful sacrifice. That act will be met with an indignant response by Judas, among others. His motivations are far from pure, making his presence a symbol of those who put down the efforts of others.
