Verse
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Isaiah chapter 27

English Standard Version

2In that day, "A pleasant vineyard, sing of it! 3I, the Lord, am its keeper; every moment I water it. Lest anyone punish it, I keep it night and day; 4I have no wrath. Would that I had thorns and briers to battle! I would march against them, I would burn them up together. 5Or let them lay hold of my protection, let them make peace with me, let them make peace with me." 6 In days to come Jacob shall take root, Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots and fill the whole world with fruit. 7 Has he struck them as he struck those who struck them? Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain? 8 Measure by measure, by exile you contended with them; he removed them with his fierce breath in the day of the east wind. 9Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be atoned for, and this will be the full fruit of the removal of his sin: when he makes all the stones of the altars like chalkstones crushed to pieces, no Asherim or incense altars will remain standing. 10 For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness; there the calf grazes; there it lies down and strips its branches. 11When its boughs are dry, they are broken; women come and make a fire of them. For this is a people without discernment; therefore he who made them will not have compassion on them; he who formed them will show them no favor. 12In that day from the river Euphrates to the Brook of Egypt the Lord will thresh out the grain, and you will be gleaned one by one, O people of Israel. 13And in that day a great trumpet will be blown, and those who were lost in the land of Assyria and those who were driven out to the land of Egypt will come and worship the Lord on the holy mountain at Jerusalem.
New International Version

New American Standard Bible

Christian Standard Bible

New Living Translation

King James Version

New King James Version

1In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong, Will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan that twisted serpent; And He will slay the reptile that is in the sea. 2In that day sing to her, “A vineyard of red wine! 3 I, the Lord, keep it, I water it every moment; Lest any hurt it, I keep it night and day. 4Fury is not in Me. Who would set briers and thorns Against Me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together. 5Or let him take hold of My strength, That he may make peace with Me; And he shall make peace with Me.” 6Those who come He shall cause to take root in Jacob; Israel shall blossom and bud, And fill the face of the world with fruit. 7 Has He struck Israel as He struck those who struck him? Or has He been slain according to the slaughter of those who were slain by Him? 8 In measure, by sending it away, You contended with it. He removes it by His rough wind In the day of the east wind. 9Therefore by this the iniquity of Jacob will be covered; And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: When he makes all the stones of the altar Like chalkstones that are beaten to dust, Wooden images and incense altars shall not stand. 10Yet the fortified city will be desolate, The habitation forsaken and left like a wilderness; There the calf will feed, and there it will lie down And consume its branches. 11When its boughs are withered, they will be broken off; The women come and set them on fire. For it is a people of no understanding; Therefore He who made them will not have mercy on them, And He who formed them will show them no favor. 12And it shall come to pass in that day That the Lord will thresh, From the channel of the River to the Brook of Egypt; And you will be gathered one by one, O you children of Israel. 13 So it shall be in that day: The great trumpet will be blown; They will come, who are about to perish in the land of Assyria, And they who are outcasts in the land of Egypt, And shall worship the Lord in the holy mount at Jerusalem.

What does Isaiah chapter 27 mean?

Isaiah 27 completes a section (Isaiah 24—27) describing the end times. This uses the expression "that day" in reference to the "day of the Lord" when judgment will come (Isaiah 2:11; Ezekiel 30:3; Obadiah 1:15; Acts 2:20; 2 Peter 3:10). Isaiah earlier revealed the Lord's judgment using the imagery of a city populated by those opposed to God (Isaiah 26:5–6). He described the inauguration feast (Isaiah 25:6) as the Lord takes the throne of Israel and becomes the king of the entire world. Now he pictures the final redemption of God's chosen people Israel.

Chapter divisions were not part of Isaiah's original writing; verse 1 seems to fit better as the end of the previous chapter. Isaiah declares that the Lord will defeat Leviathan, a twisting ocean monster which other myths viewed as the enemy of created order. The imagery of God destroying this "chaos monster" symbolizes His ultimate victory in bringing order to the earth (Isaiah 27:1).

As before (Isaiah 5:1–7), the prophet pictures Israel as a vineyard. In chapter 5, the Lord developed and tended the vineyard. When it did not produce as expected, though, the Lord tore down the hedge and the walls and allowed the vineyard to be trampled by wild beasts. Isaiah connected God removing His protection of Israel with the nation's unrighteousness and injustice toward the people.

Here in chapter 27, Isaiah again depicts Israel as the Lord's vineyard. This time, the vineyard has been restored and is flourishing during the Lord's reign as king on the earth. The Lord declares that He has no wrath or anger. He provides all the vineyard needs to thrive and produce beautiful wine grapes (Isaiah 27:2–3).

Even so, God anticipates dealing with threats from within the nation. These are represented as invasive plants which are only useful as firewood. His repeated preference is that these hostiles—unbelievers—would repent and be reconciled to Him. No matter what, the abundant fruit from the vineyard of Israel and Judah will fill the world (Isaiah 27:4–6).

Next, Isaiah deals with the difference between God's wrath as applied to Israel versus other nations. At the time this was written, the northern ten tribes may have already been exiled. The southern two tribes of Judah seemed under constant threat of being wiped out. But the fate of those nations which attacked Israel is even worse. Israel and Judah would be exiled, but the Lord would use this as discipline. He would bring them back with full repentance from worshipping false idols and gods (Isaiah 27:7–9).

Their enemies—symbolized as a fortress city (Isaiah 26:5–6)—will be thoroughly wiped out and only desolation will remain. Those who attacked Israel lack the discernment expected of those who honor God (Proverbs 1:7). Their Creator has neither obligation (Exodus 33:19; Romans 9:15) nor plans to show them mercy (Isaiah 27:10–11).

The chapter and the section end with a promise. In what was then Isaiah's future, the Lord will collect His scattered people. They will come from the regions of Assyria and Egypt and arrive at home. Their exiles and sufferings will not be the end of the nation. The trumpet will be played to gather the Lord's people in, and they will come and worship Him on the mountain in Jerusalem once more (Isaiah 27:12–13).
Expand
Expand
Expand
What is the Gospel?
Download the app: