Verse

Exodus 20:1

ESV And God spoke all these words, saying,
NIV And God spoke all these words:
NASB Then God spoke all these words, saying,
CSB Then God spoke all these words:
NLT Then God gave the people all these instructions :
KJV And God spake all these words, saying,
NKJV And God spoke all these words, saying:

What does Exodus 20:1 mean?

The Bible frequently indicates that its instructions come from the Lord God (Genesis 8:15; 46:2; Exodus 6:2; Leviticus 1:1; Numbers 1:1). Israel has arrived at Sinai and seen God's spectacular, intimidating display on the mountain (Exodus 19:16–19). There, Moses alone will communicate with the Lord (Exodus 19:20) and receive the covenant laws of Israel.

The first of these laws are the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2–17). These establish the fundamental principles which underscore the rest of God's laws for the nation of Israel (Exodus 20:2). Commandments one through four speak of man's relationship with God. Commandments five through ten focus on interactions between fellow men. The fifth commandment functions as a hinge: honoring godly authority and structure while passing the covenant to future generations.
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