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Daniel 4:12
ESV Its leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in it was food for all. The beasts of the field found shade under it, and the birds of the heavens lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.
NIV Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches; from it every creature was fed.
NASB Its foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, And in it was food for all. The animals of the field found shade under it, And the birds of the sky lived in its branches, And all living creatures fed from it.
CSB Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant, and on it was food for all. Wild animals found shelter under it, the birds of the sky lived in its branches, and every creature was fed from it.
NLT It had fresh green leaves, and it was loaded with fruit for all to eat. Wild animals lived in its shade, and birds nested in its branches. All the world was fed from this tree.
KJV The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.

What does Daniel 4:12 mean?

Babylon was a beautiful city, as were the leaves of the tree Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream (Daniel 4:4–5). Nebuchadnezzar had undertaken many projects to enrich his capital. The tree was not only beautiful to look at but also highly productive. It bore abundant fruit that provided food for all. Nebuchadnezzar was regarded as a benefactor by countless thousands of people in his realm. These attributes reflect the meaning of this dream, as explained later by Daniel (Daniel 4:20–22).

It has been suggested that in preparation for a siege, the city of Babylon could store enough supplies to last decades. Whether or not such claims are accurate, the city was certainly well-prepared for war and hardship. People in Babylon felt safe in the face of any enemy who laid siege. Also, the city contained wheat fields and hanging gardens. Nebuchadnezzar's symbolic tree provided shade for animals and safe nesting for birds. Babylon's citizens must have felt safe behind the city's strong walls. Also, the city had an abundant water supply because the Euphrates River ran through it from north to south.

Daniel chapter 5 relates that the Persian army captured Babylon, despite these preparations. History indicates the Persians diverted the river which flowed through the city, invading through the resulting gap in the wall.
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