What does Proverbs 31:13 mean?

According to this verse, the excellent woman (Proverbs 31:10) applies enthusiasm and skill to her work. Wool is the product of sheep's hair. Flax is a plant used to make linen. The verse literally speaks of spinning and weaving: turning fibers into threads. In a broader sense, the point is that she applies herself to productive tasks with a positive attitude (Colossians 3:23). The contrast to this would be a poor work ethic (Proverbs 18:9) or a grudging, complaining attitude (Philippians 2:14).

Modern cultures are mostly very different from Bible times. In the Old Testament era, people did not have stores that sold clothing, bed covers, and household furnishings. Supplying these items by weaving and sewing demanded skill and discipline. It could be tempting to resent tedious labor, but the excellent woman maintains a content spirit. She was happy to do whatever was necessary to make her family comfortable. An excellent woman today might have to work in various ways to support her family, but she will be happier doing so if she thinks of the work "as to the Lord" (Ephesians 6:7).