What does Proverbs 19:16 mean?

The book of Proverbs typically presents wisdom and good sense in terms of godliness (Proverbs 1:7; 3:5–8). This perspective helps keep a person from both earthly and eternal troubles (Proverbs 2:16–19; 8:34–36; 14:12). In this case, the reference is much more generic. Solomon's advice here is about the concept of following directions, overall (Proverbs 13:13). Failure to follow the instructions associated with machinery, medicines, chemicals, or tools can lead to injury or death. There is, in fact, a "right way" to use certain things and to accomplish certain tasks. A person who pays no attention to such things is at risk of disaster (Proverbs 19:8).

Solomon specifically credits God's Word with preserving life (Proverbs 10:27; 14:27). Aligning behavior with Scripture keeps a person from destructive situations. By obeying God's Word, the believer stays clear of immoral situations that drag people down spiritually, emotionally, mentally, and physically. He enjoys a more peaceful life. Psalm 119:163–165 reveals a link between obedience to God's Word and peace by stating: "I hate and abhor falsehood, but I love your law. Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous rules. Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them stumble." However, those who care nothing about obeying God's Word pursue a dangerous, destructive path.

All too often, the consequences of ignorance and hard-headedness are dire. In a spiritual setting, these consequences can be eternal. Proverbs 29:1 provides a strong warning: "He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healing."