What does Judges 6:5 mean?
Over the course of seven years, Israel developed a tragic, traumatic harvest tradition (Judges 6:1–4). About the time the crops would be ready, invading Midianites would come from the east. They would forcibly take whatever food, livestock, and other goods were to be found. This was the material Israel was depending on to survive through another season. This verse compares the invaders to locusts descending on the crops and devouring them. In the same way as swarming insects, enemy forces would descend on fields and leave them bare.The size of the forces that arrived made the Midianites and their allies irresistible. The number of camels they brought to ride and carry their gear could not even be counted. They would cover the open land with their endless tents full of fighters and harvesters and simply take what they wanted, leaving nothing behind for the hungry people of Israel. The land was laid waste wherever their path took them.
Judges 6:1–10 begins, once again, with Israel's descent into evil (Judges 2:11–14). God turns them over to the Midianites, who invade every year with their allies from the east. These raids take Israelite crops and livestock. God's people cry out for help after seven years. Before sending a deliverer, the Lord first appoints an unnamed prophet to deliver a message. He reminds them that He is the one who freed them from their enemies and gave them their land. They suffer now because they have not obeyed His voice.
Israel follows the sad pattern of the book of Judges, and once again turns to evil and idols. God turns them over to the Midianites. These foreign raiders spend the next seven years invading and consuming Israel's crops and livestock. Israel cries for help to the Lord. His first step is to send a prophet to remind them of God's goodness and their disobedience. The Lord then appears to Gideon, commanding him to save Israel because God will be with him. Gideon obeys God's command to tear down a Baal altar and build one to Yahweh in its place. He calls his countrymen to follow him and asks for signs from God.