Genesis 25:14 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓]
Genesis 25:14, NIV: Mishma, Dumah, Massa,Genesis 25:14, ESV: Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
Genesis 25:14, KJV: And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
Genesis 25:14, NASB: Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
Genesis 25:14, NLT: Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
Genesis 25:14, CSB: Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
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The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.
Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers.
What does Genesis 25:14 mean? [⇑ See verse text ⇑]
The twelve sons of Ishmael, named in order of birth, are given in Genesis 25:13–15. God had promised Ishmael's mother, Hagar, that Ishmael would father "twelve princes." The prediction suggested that each would become the head of his own clan or tribe (Genesis 17:20). As expected, people groups carrying the names of Ishmael's descendants would become influential; in the Middle East and in Israel's history.This verse continues the list with Mishma, Dumah, and Massa. The descendants of Dumah are apparently referenced in an oracle in Isaiah 21:11–12.