Verse

Genesis 2:10

ESV A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers.
NIV A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters.
NASB Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four rivers.
CSB A river went out from Eden to water the garden. From there it divided and became the source of four rivers.
NLT A river flowed from the land of Eden, watering the garden and then dividing into four branches.
KJV And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
NKJV Now a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it parted and became four riverheads.

What does Genesis 2:10 mean?

The next five verses are a parenthesis: a separate section of the text. From a narrative standpoint, this passage could be set off to the side without disrupting the flow of the story. These words explain the geography of the Garden of Eden, and give more information on where it was located. The main story will resume in verse 15.

According to verse 10, a mighty river watered Eden's garden. As mentioned before, "Eden" includes more than just the garden; it seems to be a geographical region. After leaving the area of Eden itself, this river split into four separate streams. These are listed in verses 11 through 14 as the Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates. The description of those four rivers will help to locate the region of Eden—though not the specific location of the garden—in the known world of the time.

The Tigiris and Euphrates rivers are known today, in the geographical area most likely to have been near Eden. The other two rivers, however, may or may not exist today. Given that this is pre-flood geography, there is no way to say for sure if these rivers are exactly the same as the waterways currently called by those names.

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