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Daniel 7:5

ESV And behold, another beast, a second one, like a bear. It was raised up on one side. It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was told, ‘Arise, devour much flesh.’
NIV And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, 'Get up and eat your fill of flesh!'
NASB And behold, another beast, a second one, resembling a bear. And it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth; and they said this to it: ‘Arise, devour much meat!’
CSB "Suddenly, another beast appeared, a second one, that looked like a bear. It was raised up on one side, with three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, 'Get up! Gorge yourself on flesh.'
NLT Then I saw a second beast, and it looked like a bear. It was rearing up on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. And I heard a voice saying to it, 'Get up! Devour the flesh of many people!'
KJV And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.

What does Daniel 7:5 mean?

Daniel's prophetic dream (Daniel 7:1) describes four animal-like creatures (Daniel 7:2–3). These represent various nations from the Mediterranean region (Daniel 7:17). The first beast was like a lion with eagle wings (Daniel 7:4). This symbolizes the Babylonian Empire.

The second beast, which appears like a bear, represents the Medo-Persians. In the ancient middle east, bears were primarily associated with great strength, and that empire's military was powerful. They were not thought of as graceful, as were lions or eagles: the animals associated with the preceding Babylonian Empire. That one side of the bear was higher, and the animal is commanded to move, suggests it is lying down. The imagery notes how the Medes and Persians were not entirely united in their conquests. The three ribs likely symbolize the notable cultures overshadowed by Medo-Persia: Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon.

The rulers of Medo-Persian probably assumed they were consuming other lands, but their doing so was by divine appointment. The bear does not consume until it is commanded to do so. Their exploits fulfilled God's will. The Medo-Persian empire began in Daniel's lifetime and continued until the days of Alexander the Great two centuries later (Daniel 7:6). The silver arms of the statue in Nebuchadnezzar's dream represent this same kingdom (Daniel 2:32, 39).
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