What does Daniel 12:7 mean?
After a celestial being (Daniel 10:18–21) delivers a long series of prophecies (Daniel 11:2—12:4), Daniel sees two more figures. These stand on either side of the Tigris River (Daniel 12:5). Someone—most likely one of these two beings—asks the figure above the water about when the predicted events will end (Daniel 12:6).The messenger, likely Gabriel (Daniel 8:15–16; 9:21–22; 10:18–21; Luke 1:26), makes it clear that what he says is absolute truth. He "swears," meaning he vows or promises on behalf of someone. In this case, the object is God Himself: the eternal "I am" (Exodus 3:14; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Psalm 90:2). Raising his hands, and Daniel mentioning each hand individually, adds to the drama and weight of the statement.
According to the linen-clad figure, the events in question will end after "a time, times, and half a time." This same phrasing was used in Daniel's earlier prophetic dream (Daniel 7:1, 25). It is also repeated in the book of Revelation (Revelation 12:6, 14). This is generally interpreted to mean three-and-one-half years, or forty-two months (Revelation 13:5). Most interpreters believe this is a reference to a time referred to as the "great tribulation." This is the second half of a crucial seven-year period during the end times (Matthew 24:21). Along those lines, many interpreters see a violation of a prior treaty (Daniel 9:27) at the midpoint of this seven years, triggering this period of unprecedented suffering. That would correspond to the "shattering" of the people and their strength (Daniel 8:24).
Daniel has heard these words but does not fully comprehend them. He will ask for more information, though truly little will be given (Daniel 12:8).
Daniel 12:5–13 completes the final prophecy given to Daniel. He sees two additional beings and hears a question about the timing of the predicted events. Daniel does not fully understand the answer and asks for clarity. Instead of more answers, he is told to return to his life. After another reference to days and times, the message ends, as does Daniel's writing.
The angelic being who has been giving Daniel insight into the future (Daniel 10:18–21) provides a few last remarks. These reiterate ideas such as resurrection, eternal fate, and salvation. Daniel asks for more clarity, but the angel simply tells him to care for the prophecies which have been given. He tells Daniel to go back to his life, reassuring him that he will experience resurrection and restoration after his death.