Acts 19:2
ESV
And he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
NIV
and asked them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" They answered, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
NASB
He said to them, 'Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?' And they said to him, 'On the contrary, we have not even heard if there is a Holy Spirit.'
CSB
and asked them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" "No," they told him, "we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
NLT
Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?' he asked them. 'No,' they replied, 'we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.'
KJV
He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.
NKJV
he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” So they said to him, “We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.”
What does Acts 19:2 mean?
In Ephesus, Paul encountered twelve men who have heard the message of John the Baptist: that they need to believe in Christ and resolve to live a more righteous life. It's possible they heard this message directly from John, as Jews tried to go to Jerusalem periodically for the feasts. But they may also have learned it from Apollos, a Jewish scholar and speaker who taught about John in Ephesus before learning to follow Jesus and moving to Corinth (Acts 18:24–28).Paul asks the twelve if they have received the Holy Spirit. If they have, it means they are Jesus-followers and Paul can proceed with discipleship. They respond that they don't know who the Holy Spirit is. Although Aquila and Priscilla have been in Ephesus for a while and host the church at some point (1 Corinthians 16:19), the understanding that God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is not well established. The Holy Spirit is mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures, starting in Genesis 1:2 and going through John's ministry (John 1:33), but He isn't quite understood as a distinct Person. And, although the Holy Spirit filled people in the Old Testament, that filling was temporary. It was not the permanent indwelling of the Spirit that ensured salvation.
Paul explains to the men who Jesus is. They agree with what he says and are baptized in water. When Paul lays his hands on them, they receive the Holy Spirit (Acts 19:3–6). That doesn't mean someone has to be baptized and have hands laid on them to receive the Holy Spirit—Cornelius' household didn't (Acts 10:44–48). But the unique sequence of events provides evidence that their decision to accept Paul's teaching is the right thing to do.
Acts 19:1–7 continues the story of Paul's third missionary trip that began with his tour of the churches in central modern-day Turkey (Acts 18:23). Now, he is in Ephesus in the province of Asia in western Turkey. He had been in Ephesus for a short time before and will now stay for about three years (Acts 18:19–21; 20:31). His first encounter is with twelve men who know about John the Baptist and his baptism for repentance but not about Jesus, whom John promised would baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire (Matthew 3:11).
Acts 19 recounts Paul's three-year visit in Ephesus. He starts by revealing how Jesus of Nazareth has brought to life the kingdom of God. The Holy Spirit validates Paul's message by healing those struck with physical ailments and demon possession. Amazed by Paul's authority over evil spirits, so many magicians turn to Christ that the craftsmen who make idols fear for their livelihoods. They nearly incite a riot before the town clerk settles them down. Paul realizes his time in Ephesus has ended, and he travels to Macedonia (Acts 20:1).