Chapter
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Verse

1 John 3:15

ESV Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.
NIV Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.
NASB Everyone who hates his brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life remaining in him.
CSB Everyone who hates his brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.
NLT Anyone who hates another brother or sister is really a murderer at heart. And you know that murderers don’t have eternal life within them.
KJV Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.
NKJV Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.

What does 1 John 3:15 mean?

John's words in this verse have led to much controversy. Some have interpreted this to mean that anyone who has committed murder cannot become a Christian. Or, that they never were a Christian. Or that feeling hate towards a fellow Christian is an absolute sign of being lost without Christ.

The context provides a different solution. In verse 12, John has just warned believers, "We should not be like Cain." Cain murdered his brother because of his own evil deeds. Verse 15 builds on this idea. The person who hates his brother is, like Cain, a murderer. Such a person is not "abiding" in eternal life (1 John 2:9, 11). Under no circumstances can a Christian excuse hatred for another believer: such attitudes are entirely from the Devil. Those who persist in such attitudes, more likely than not, have no relationship with Christ at all.

John will build on this further in 1 John 4:20, adding, "If anyone says, ‘I love God,' and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen." Love is not merely a feeling, it is a choice to act. Hatred is always an act of disobedience to God.
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