Romans 4:7
ESV
"Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered;
NIV
"Blessed are those whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.
NASB
'BLESSED ARE THOSE WHOSE LAWLESS DEEDS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN, AND WHOSE SINS HAVE BEEN COVERED.
CSB
Blessed are those whose lawless acts are forgiven and whose sins are covered.
NLT
'Oh, what joy for those whose disobedience is forgiven, whose sins are put out of sight.
KJV
Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
NKJV
“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, And whose sins are covered;
What does Romans 4:7 mean?
Paul is quoting from King David, a hero of the people of Israel. His purpose is to show that Old Testament Scriptures have always pointed to faith—not good works or deeds—as the path to being declared righteous by God as his gift to those who believe.David wrote these words in Psalm 32:1–2. He says that those whose lawless deeds or transgressions are forgiven—those whose sin is covered—are "blessed." In other words, they have received a good thing, as a gift of grace. This forgiveness has not been earned by good works. David makes no mention of earning or working for this result. Forgiveness cannot be earned. Forgiveness can only be given, in this case by God.
Paul is connecting David's words about forgiveness with a statement in Genesis 15:6. There, Abraham's believing God is what caused God to count him as righteous (Romans 4:3). As shown by Paul, both Abraham and David demonstrate that the person being forgiven and declared righteous has earned nothing and has been given everything.
Romans 4:1–12 focuses on the faith of Abraham, referenced by Paul to further his case about faith. God only declares people righteous based on their faith in Him. David, as well, describes those against whom God will not count their sin as ''blessed.'' Paul insists that this blessing of being declared righteous by God is available to both the circumcised and the uncircumcised. After all, God declared Abraham righteous long before he was circumcised. In that way, he became the spiritual father of both the believing Gentiles and the believing Jews.
Romans 4 is all about the faith of Abraham. God declared Abraham righteous because of his faith, not because of his works. A declaration of righteousness was God's gift, not a payment. This righteousness is available to everyone, circumcised or not. God declared Abraham righteous many years before he was circumcised, making him the spiritual father of all who believe, whether circumcised or not, whether Jew or Gentile. God's promises to Abraham and his offspring can't be received by keeping the law, only by faith. Abraham's faith in God's promise of a son with Sarah did not waver even as he grew older. God will declare us righteous, as well, if by faith we believe in the God who delivered Jesus to die for our sins and raised Him back to life for our justification.
