Matthew 26:10

ESV But Jesus, aware of this, said to them, "Why do you trouble the woman? For she has done a beautiful thing to me.
NIV Aware of this, Jesus said to them, "Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful thing to me.
NASB But Jesus, aware of this, said to them, 'Why are you bothering the woman? For she has done a good deed for Me.
CSB Aware of this, Jesus said to them, "Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a noble thing for me.
NLT But Jesus, aware of this, replied, 'Why criticize this woman for doing such a good thing to me?
KJV When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman for she hath wrought a good work upon me.
NKJV But when Jesus was aware of it, He said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? For she has done a good work for Me.

What does Matthew 26:10 mean?

The disciples have not been impressed by a woman's extravagant act of devotion and worship. She has opened an enormously-expensive bottle of perfumed oil and has poured it all over Jesus' head. If John 12:1–11 tells the same story, the perfume was worth nearly as much as a year's wages and the woman poured it over Jesus' feet, as well.

The disciples condemned the woman for this, at least to each other. Why not sell that expensive bottle of oil and give all the money to the poor? Why seemingly waste it, anointing Jesus in this outrageous way?

Jesus, though, knows what they're thinking and saying to each other. He rebukes them and uses a question to tell them to leave the woman alone. Jesus describes her extravagant act of devotion as a beautiful thing. He will show that in pouring this oil over Him, this woman has begun to prepare Him for the burial that will follow the brutal events of the coming days, something the disciples still don't seem to grasp.
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Context Summary
Matthew 26:6–16 finds Jesus and the disciples in Bethany at the home of a man identified as "Simon the leper." A woman, likely Mary the sister of Lazarus, opens a bottle of extremely expensive ointment and anoints Jesus' head as He reclines at the table during dinner. The disciples think the ointment should have been sold and the money given to the poor, but Jesus insists she has done a beautiful thing that will prepare Him for burial. Judas then offers to turn Jesus over to the chief priests. They pay him 30 silver pieces, a price ironically associated with the cost of a common slave.
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Chapter Summary
The Jewish religious leaders further their plots to arrest and kill Jesus, finding a willing traitor in Judas Iscariot. A woman anoints Christ with oil during a dinner at Bethany. Next, Jesus and the disciples hold the Passover meal in an upper room where Jesus predicts His arrests and introduces the sacrament of communion. Then Jesus prays in unimaginable agony in the garden of Gethsemane before being betrayed by Judas and captured. The disciples scatter. Before the high priest, Jesus explicitly claims to be divine. They convict Him of blasphemy and sentence Him to death. As this happens, Peter denies knowing Jesus and runs away in shame.
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