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Galatians 2:21

ESV I do not nullify the grace of God, for if righteousness were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose.
NIV I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"
NASB I do not nullify the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly.'
CSB I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.
NLT I do not treat the grace of God as meaningless. For if keeping the law could make us right with God, then there was no need for Christ to die.
KJV I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
NKJV I do not set aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain.”

What does Galatians 2:21 mean?

Paul has been arguing, strongly, that it is totally illegitimate to add requirements such as good deeds or rituals to the gospel of salvation. We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, and any inclusion of works conflicts with that good news (Galatians 1:8–9; 2:16). In the prior verse, Paul dramatically explained why this does not offer us a license to sin: those who are saved by grace through faith have "died" to sin, and will seek to obey God, even if they sometimes slip.

Here, Paul delivers his final argument in this line of thinking about being justified or declared righteous by God. He has already shown that we can only be condemned by the law. If somehow he were wrong, though, and it was possible to be made righteous before God by the works of the law, why did Jesus die? What would be the point? We could all stay on the path of the law and be saved. But the law cannot save, so Paul will not nullify—he will not ignore, or make worthless—God's grace. Paul will instead die to the law. He will place all of his faith in Christ's righteousness and Christ's death on the cross. That sacrifice in his place, not Paul's own works, will be his only means of being counted as righteous before God.
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Context Summary
Galatians 2:15–21 contains Paul's grand statements about the difference between faith in Christ and following the law. Nobody can be justified in God's eyes by the works of the law, but only by faith in Christ. To believe in Christ is to be crucified with Him and to have Him replace your sinful self in you. Paul now lives by faith in the Son of God. More, Jesus gave himself for Paul's sin because He loved him. To say that a person can be made righteous by the law is to say that Jesus died for nothing.
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Chapter Summary
Paul holds a crucial meeting with the other apostles. Do they preach, as he does, that salvation can only be found through faith in Christ and not by following the law? He learns that they do, though ''false brothers'' in their midst are opposed to this gospel of God's grace. After receiving official approval from Peter and the others, Paul later opposes Peter for publicly trying to distance himself from Gentile Christians out of fear of how others might respond. Paul declares that justification comes only through faith in Christ and not by the works of the law.

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