What does Colossians 1:13 mean?

God has rescued and redeemed believers. "Domain" is from the Greek word exousias, which can also be translated as "power, authority, or strength." In this case, Paul is referring to God's rescue of Christians from the power of sin and death. Darkness is contrasted with light, as mentioned in the previous verse. Just as light and darkness have nothing in common, and good and evil are opposed to each other, so heaven and hell are opposites.

In addition, Paul says that God has transformed us from sinners bound by sin, into new creations meant for heaven. The word metestēsen is often translated "delivered" in English translations, but can also mean "transpose," or even "translate." This once again highlights God's rescue of the believer from the power of sin and its consequences (Romans 6:23). Christian believers are not merely protected from the penalty sin, we are radically removed from it.

God's "beloved Son" is Jesus, is a phrase used at His baptism (Matthew 3:17; Mark 1:11; Luke 3:22) and in the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:5; Mark 9:7; 2 Peter 1:17), as spoken by God the Father. Jesus also used this phrase in one of His parables (Luke 20:13).