Chapter
Verse

Acts 22:30

ESV But on the next day, desiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet, and he brought Paul down and set him before them.
NIV The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews. So the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.
NASB Now on the next day, wanting to know for certain why Paul had been accused by the Jews, he released him and ordered the chief priests and all the Council to assemble, and he brought Paul down and placed him before them.
CSB The next day, since he wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews, he released him and instructed the chief priests and all the Sanhedrin to convene. He brought Paul down and placed him before them.
NLT The next day the commander ordered the leading priests into session with the Jewish high council. He wanted to find out what the trouble was all about, so he released Paul to have him stand before them.
KJV On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.
NKJV The next day, because he wanted to know for certain why he was accused by the Jews, he released him from his bonds, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

What does Acts 22:30 mean?

Despite occupying Jerusalem with a strong military presence, the Romans in Judea must tread lightly. They need to maintain peace and order without resorting to the type of violent overtures that cost Pontius Pilate his job. It doesn't help that the Jewish religion is so strange, with its invisible God.

Because of this, the tribune finds it difficult to uncover why a violent mob was trying to tear apart a Jewish man in the temple courtyard. The tribune has learned that the man is Paul from Tarsus, speaks fluent Greek, is a Roman citizen, and is not an Egyptian conman who tricked a bunch of Jews into rebelling against the Roman occupation (Acts 21:27–39). The tribune has already asked the mob, itself, with no luck (Acts 21:33–34). He's even let Paul speak to the mob, which led to more shouting and general mayhem. Finally, he resorted to the Roman tradition of flogging, but was stopped before the first stroke by Paul's Roman citizenship (Acts 22:22–29).

Since the attack occurred in the temple grounds, the tribune assumes the offense is related to religion. He decides to send Paul to the Sanhedrin—the ruling Jewish council—in hopes they can explain. He doesn't know that Paul is far cleverer than the priests, scribes, and elders, and soon has them fighting amongst themselves (Acts 23:3–10). After discovering an assassination plot against Paul, the tribune decides the entire affair is above his paygrade and sends Paul to the governor (Acts 23:12, 23–33).
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