Chapter
Verse

1 Samuel 2:18

ESV Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a boy clothed with a linen ephod.
NIV But Samuel was ministering before the LORD--a boy wearing a linen ephod.
NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the Lord, as a boy wearing a linen ephod.
CSB Samuel served in the Lord's presence--this mere boy was dressed in the linen ephod.
NLT But Samuel, though he was only a boy, served the Lord. He wore a linen garment like that of a priest.
KJV But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.

What does 1 Samuel 2:18 mean?

First Samuel 2 moves the focus back and forth from Eli's worthless sons to Hannah's faithful son Samuel. Eli's sons were young priests guilty of evil behavior (1 Samuel 2:17). Samuel, on the other hand, is now described as ministering before the Lord. Time has passed since the boy was described as ministering to the Lord in the presence of Eli the priest (1 Samuel 2:11). The boy may be older and more directly involved in the temple duties by now.

Samuel is now wearing a linen ephod, along with the priests who work in the sanctuary. In that context, an ephod was a simple, hip-length sleeveless pullover that functioned as an apron and fit close to the body. It was a kind of uniform recognizable in Israel as a priestly garment. David wore an ephod when he danced before the Lord while bringing the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 6:14–15).
Expand
Expand
Expand
What is the Gospel?
Download the app: