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1 Kings chapter 2
English Standard Version
1
When David 's time to die drew near, he commanded Solomon his son, saying,
2
"I am about to go the way of all the earth. Be strong, and show yourself a man,
3
and keep the charge of the
Lord
your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his rules, and his testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn,
4
that the
Lord
may establish his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons pay close attention to their way, to walk before me in faithfulness with all their heart and with all their soul, you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’
5
"Moreover, you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, how he dealt with the two commanders of the armies of Israel, Abner the son of Ner, and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, avenging in time of peace for blood that had been shed in war, and putting the blood of war on the belt around his waist and on the sandals on his feet.
6
Act therefore according to your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.
7
But deal loyally with the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, for with such loyalty they met me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
8
And there is also with you Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse on the day when I went to Mahanaim. But when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the
Lord
, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’
9
Now therefore do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man. You will know what you ought to do to him, and you shall bring his gray head down with blood to Sheol."
10
Then David slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David.
11
And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
12
So Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.
13
Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, "Do you come peacefully?" He said, "Peacefully."
14
Then he said, "I have something to say to you." She said, "Speak."
15
He said, "You know that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel fully expected me to reign. However, the kingdom has turned about and become my brother 's, for it was his from the
Lord
.
16
And now I have one request to make of you; do not refuse me." She said to him, "Speak."
17
And he said, "Please ask King Solomon — he will not refuse you — to give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife."
18
Bathsheba said, "Very well; I will speak for you to the king."
19
So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him on behalf of Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her and bowed down to her. Then he sat on his throne and had a seat brought for the king 's mother, and she sat on his right.
20
Then she said, "I have one small request to make of you; do not refuse me." And the king said to her, "Make your request, my mother, for I will not refuse you."
21
She said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as his wife."
22
King Solomon answered his mother, "And why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also, for he is my older brother, and on his side are Abiathar the priest and Joab the son of Zeruiah."
23
Then King Solomon swore by the
Lord
, saying, "God do so to me and more also if this word does not cost Adonijah his life!
24
Now therefore as the
Lord
lives, who has established me and placed me on the throne of David my father, and who has made me a house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today."
25
So King Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he struck him down, and he died.
26
And to Abiathar the priest the king said, "Go to Anathoth, to your estate, for you deserve death. But I will not at this time put you to death, because you carried the ark of the Lord
God
before David my father, and because you shared in all my father 's affliction."
27
So Solomon expelled Abiathar from being priest to the
Lord
, thus fulfilling the word of the
Lord
that he had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
28
When the news came to Joab — for Joab had supported Adonijah although he had not supported Absalom — Joab fled to the tent of the
Lord
and caught hold of the horns of the altar.
29
And when it was told King Solomon, "Joab has fled to the tent of the
Lord
, and behold, he is beside the altar," Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, "Go, strike him down."
30
So Benaiah came to the tent of the
Lord
and said to him, "The king commands, ‘Come out.’" But he said, "No, I will die here." Then Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, "Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me."
31
The king replied to him, "Do as he has said, strike him down and bury him, and thus take away from me and from my father 's house the guilt for the blood that Joab shed without cause.
32
The
Lord
will bring back his bloody deeds on his own head, because, without the knowledge of my father David, he attacked and killed with the sword two men more righteous and better than himself, Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.
33
So shall their blood come back on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever. But for David and for his descendants and for his house and for his throne there shall be peace from the
Lord
forevermore."
34
Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him down and put him to death. And he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
35
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in place of Joab, and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.
36
Then the king sent and summoned Shimei and said to him, "Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there to any place whatever.
37
For on the day you go out and cross the brook Kidron, know for certain that you shall die. Your blood shall be on your own head."
38
And Shimei said to the king, "What you say is good; as my lord the king has said, so will your servant do." So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.
39
But it happened at the end of three years that two of Shimei 's servants ran away to Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And when it was told Shimei, "Behold, your servants are in Gath,"
40
Shimei arose and saddled a donkey and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants. Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath.
41
And when Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and returned,
42
the king sent and summoned Shimei and said to him, "Did I not make you swear by the
Lord
and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and go to any place whatever, you shall die’? And you said to me, ‘What you say is good; I will obey.’
43
Why then have you not kept your oath to the
Lord
and the commandment with which I commanded you?"
44
The king also said to Shimei, "You know in your own heart all the harm that you did to David my father. So the
Lord
will bring back your harm on your own head.
45
But King Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the
Lord
forever."
46
Then the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck him down, and he died. So the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
New International Version
1
When the time drew near for David to die, he gave a charge to Solomon his son.
2
"I am about to go the way of all the earth," he said. "So be strong, act like a man,
3
and observe what the
Lord
your God requires: Walk in obedience to him, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and regulations, as written in the Law of Moses. Do this so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go
4
and that the
Lord
may keep his promise to me: ‘If your descendants watch how they live, and if they walk faithfully before me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’
5
"Now you yourself know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. He killed them, shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle, and with that blood he stained the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.
6
Deal with him according to your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to the grave in peace.
7
"But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai of Gilead and let them be among those who eat at your table. They stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.
8
"And remember, you have with you Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, who called down bitter curses on me the day I went to Mahanaim. When he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the
Lord
: ‘I will not put you to death by the sword.’
9
But now, do not consider him innocent. You are a man of wisdom; you will know what to do to him. Bring his gray head down to the grave in blood."
10
Then David rested with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David.
11
He had reigned forty years over Israel—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.
12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his rule was firmly established.
13
Now Adonijah, the son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. Bathsheba asked him, "Do you come peacefully?" He answered, "Yes, peacefully."
14
Then he added, "I have something to say to you." "You may say it," she replied.
15
"As you know," he said, "the kingdom was mine. All Israel looked to me as their king. But things changed, and the kingdom has gone to my brother; for it has come to him from the
Lord
.
16
Now I have one request to make of you. Do not refuse me." "You may make it," she said.
17
So he continued, "Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife."
18
"Very well," Bathsheba replied, "I will speak to the king for you."
19
When Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, the king stood up to meet her, bowed down to her and sat down on his throne. He had a throne brought for the king’s mother, and she sat down at his right hand.
20
"I have one small request to make of you," she said. "Do not refuse me." The king replied, "Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you."
21
So she said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother Adonijah."
22
King Solomon answered his mother, "Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? You might as well request the kingdom for him—after all, he is my older brother—yes, for him and for Abiathar the priest and Joab son of Zeruiah!"
23
Then King Solomon swore by the
Lord
: "May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if Adonijah does not pay with his life for this request!
24
And now, as surely as the
Lord
lives—he who has established me securely on the throne of my father David and has founded a dynasty for me as he promised—Adonijah shall be put to death today!"
25
So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.
26
To Abiathar the priest the king said, "Go back to your fields in Anathoth. You deserve to die, but I will not put you to death now, because you carried the ark of the Sovereign
Lord
before my father David and shared all my father’s hardships."
27
So Solomon removed Abiathar from the priesthood of the
Lord
, fulfilling the word the
Lord
had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli.
28
When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the
Lord
and took hold of the horns of the altar.
29
King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the
Lord
and was beside the altar. Then Solomon ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada, "Go, strike him down!"
30
So Benaiah entered the tent of the
Lord
and said to Joab, "The king says, ‘Come out!’ " But he answered, "No, I will die here." Benaiah reported to the king, "This is how Joab answered me."
31
Then the king commanded Benaiah, "Do as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so clear me and my whole family of the guilt of the innocent blood that Joab shed.
32
The
Lord
will repay him for the blood he shed, because without my father David knowing it he attacked two men and killed them with the sword. Both of them—Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army—were better men and more upright than he.
33
May the guilt of their blood rest on the head of Joab and his descendants forever. But on David and his descendants, his house and his throne, may there be the
Lord
’s peace forever."
34
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and struck down Joab and killed him, and he was buried at his home out in the country.
35
The king put Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s position and replaced Abiathar with Zadok the priest.
36
Then the king sent for Shimei and said to him, "Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else.
37
The day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley, you can be sure you will die; your blood will be on your own head."
38
Shimei answered the king, "What you say is good. Your servant will do as my lord the king has said." And Shimei stayed in Jerusalem for a long time.
39
But three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves ran off to Achish son of Maakah, king of Gath, and Shimei was told, "Your slaves are in Gath."
40
At this, he saddled his donkey and went to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves. So Shimei went away and brought the slaves back from Gath.
41
When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned,
42
the king summoned Shimei and said to him, "Did I not make you swear by the
Lord
and warn you, ‘On the day you leave to go anywhere else, you can be sure you will die’? At that time you said to me, ‘What you say is good. I will obey.’
43
Why then did you not keep your oath to the
Lord
and obey the command I gave you?"
44
The king also said to Shimei, "You know in your heart all the wrong you did to my father David. Now the
Lord
will repay you for your wrongdoing.
45
But King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will remain secure before the
Lord
forever."
46
Then the king gave the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down and he died. The kingdom was now established in Solomon’s hands.
New American Standard Bible
1
As David’s time to die drew near, he commanded his son Solomon, saying,
2
I am going the way of all the earth. So be strong, and prove yourself a man.
3
Do your duty to the
Lord
your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may succeed in all that you do and wherever you turn,
4
so that the
Lord
may fulfill His promise which He spoke regarding me, saying, ‘If your sons are careful about their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and all their soul, you shall not be deprived of a man to occupy the throne of Israel.’
5
Now you yourself also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed; he also shed the blood of war in peace. And he put the blood of war on his belt that was on his waist, and on his sandals that were on his feet.
6
So act as your wisdom
dictates,
and do not let his gray hair go down to Sheol in peace.
7
However, show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table; for they assisted me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
8
And behold,
you have
with you Shimei the son of Gera the Benjaminite, of Bahurim; now it was he who cursed me with a painful curse on the day I went to Mahanaim. But when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the
Lord
, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’
9
But now do not leave him unpunished, for you are a wise man; and you will know what to do to him, and you will bring his gray hair down to Sheol with blood.'
10
Then David lay down with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David.
11
Now the days that David reigned over Israel
were
forty years: in Hebron he reigned for seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years.
12
Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.
13
Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. So she said, 'Do you come peacefully?' And he said, 'Peacefully.'
14
Then he said, 'I have something
to say
to you.' And she said, 'Speak.'
15
So he said, 'You yourself know that the kingdom was mine and that all Israel intended for me to be king; however, the kingdom has turned around and become my brother’s, for it was his from the
Lord
.
16
So now I am making one request of you; do not refuse me.' And she said to him, 'Speak.'
17
Then he said, 'Please speak to Solomon the king—for he will not refuse you—that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife.'
18
And Bathsheba said, 'Very well; I will speak to the king for you.'
19
So Bathsheba went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king stood to meet her, bowed to her, and sat on his throne; then he had a throne set up for the king’s mother, and she sat on his right.
20
Then she said, 'I am making one small request of you; do not refuse me.' And the king said to her, 'Ask, my mother, for I will not refuse you.'
21
So she said, 'Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.'
22
But King Solomon answered and said to his mother, 'And why are you requesting Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Request for him the kingdom as well—since he is my older brother—for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!'
23
Then King Solomon swore by the
Lord
, saying, 'May God do so to me and more so, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life!
24
Now then, as the
Lord
lives, who has established me and set me on the throne of David my father, and has made me a house just as He promised, Adonijah certainly shall be put to death today!'
25
Then King Solomon sent
the order
by Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he struck him so that he died.
26
Then to Abiathar the priest the king said, 'Go to Anathoth to your own field, for you deserve to die; but I will not put you to death at this time, because you carried the ark of the Lord
God
before my father David, and because you were afflicted in everything with which my father was afflicted.'
27
So Solomon dismissed Abiathar from being priest to the
Lord
, to fulfill the word of the
Lord
, which He had spoken regarding the house of Eli in Shiloh.
28
Now the news came to Joab because Joab had followed Adonijah, though he had not followed Absalom. So Joab fled to the tent of the
Lord
and took hold of the horns of the altar.
29
And it was reported to King Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of the
Lord
, and was beside the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, 'Go, execute him.'
30
So Benaiah came to the tent of the
Lord
and said to him, 'This is what the king has said: ‘Come out.’?' But he said, 'No, for I will die here.' So Benaiah brought back word to the king, saying, 'This is what Joab spoke, and so he answered me.'
31
And the king said to him, 'Do just as he has spoken, and execute him and bury him, so that you may remove from me and from my father’s house the blood which Joab shed without justification.
32
The
Lord
will return his blood on his own head, because he struck two men more righteous and better than he, and killed them with the sword, while my father David did not know
about it:
Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.
33
So their blood shall return on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever; but for David and his descendants, and his house and his throne, may there be peace from the
Lord
forever.'
34
Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.
35
And the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in place of Abiathar.
36
Now the king sent
men
and summoned Shimei, and said to him, 'Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, and do not leave there for any
other
place.
37
For on the day you leave and cross the brook Kidron, you will know for certain that you will assuredly die; your blood will be on your own head.'
38
Shimei then said to the king, 'The word is good. Just as my lord the king has spoken, so your servant shall do.' So Shimei lived in Jerusalem for many days.
39
But it came about at the end of three years, that two of Shimei’s servants ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And
others
told Shimei, saying, 'Behold, your servants are in Gath.'
40
Then Shimei got up and saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to Achish, to search for his servants. And Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath.
41
And it was reported to Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned.
42
So the king sent
men
and summoned Shimei, and said to him, 'Did I not make you swear by the
Lord
, and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you depart and go anywhere, you shall assuredly die’? And you said to me, ‘The word I have heard is good.’
43
Why then have you not kept the oath of the
Lord
, and the command which I imposed on you?'
44
The king also said to Shimei, 'You yourself know all the evil that you acknowledge in your heart, which you did to my father David; therefore the
Lord
will return your evil on your own head.
45
But King Solomon will be blessed, and the throne of David will be established before the
Lord
forever.'
46
So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck him so that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hands of Solomon.
Christian Standard Bible
1
As the time approached for David to die, he ordered his son Solomon,
2
"As for me, I am going the way of all of the earth. Be strong and be a man,
3
and keep your obligation to the
Lord
your God to walk in his ways and to keep his statutes, commands, ordinances, and decrees. This is written in the law of Moses, so that you will have success in everything you do and wherever you turn,
4
and so that the
Lord
will fulfill his promise that he made to me: ‘If your sons guard their way to walk faithfully before me with all their heart and all their soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’
5
"You also know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me and what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s army, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. He murdered them in a time of peace to avenge blood shed in war. He spilled that blood on his own waistband and on the sandals of his feet.
6
Act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head descend to Sheol in peace.
7
"Show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite and let them be among those who eat at your table because they supported me when I fled from your brother Absalom.
8
"Keep an eye on Shimei son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim who is with you. He uttered malicious curses against me the day I went to Mahanaim. But he came down to meet me at the Jordan River, and I swore to him by the
Lord
: ‘I will never kill you with the sword.’
9
So don’t let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man. You know how to deal with him to bring his gray head down to Sheol with blood."
10
Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of David.
11
The length of time David reigned over Israel was forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
12
Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingship was firmly established.
13
Now Adonijah son of Haggith came to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. She asked, "Do you come peacefully?" "Peacefully," he replied,
14
and then asked, "May I talk with you?" "Go ahead," she answered.
15
"You know the kingship was mine," he said. "All Israel expected me to be king, but then the kingship was turned over to my brother, for the
Lord
gave it to him.
16
So now I have just one request of you; don’t turn me down." She said to him, "Go on."
17
He replied, "Please speak to King Solomon since he won’t turn you down. Let him give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife."
18
"Very well," Bathsheba replied. "I will speak to the king for you."
19
So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him about Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, sat down on his throne, and had a throne placed for the king’s mother. So she sat down at his right hand.
20
Then she said, "I have just one small request of you. Don’t turn me down." "Go ahead and ask, mother," the king replied, "for I won’t turn you down."
21
So she said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife."
22
King Solomon answered his mother, "Why are you requesting Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my elder brother, you might as well ask the kingship for him, for the priest Abiathar, and for Joab son of Zeruiah."
23
Then King Solomon took an oath by the
Lord
: "May God punish me and do so severely if Adonijah has not made this request at the cost of his life.
24
And now, as the
Lord
lives—the one who established me, seated me on the throne of my father David, and made me a dynasty as he promised —I swear Adonijah will be put to death today!"
25
Then King Solomon dispatched Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who struck down Adonijah, and he died.
26
The king said to the priest Abiathar, "Go to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death today, since you carried the ark of the Lord
God
in the presence of my father David and you suffered through all that my father suffered."
27
So Solomon banished Abiathar from being the
Lord
’s priest, and it fulfilled the
Lord
’s prophecy he had spoken at Shiloh against Eli’s family.
28
The news reached Joab. Since he had supported Adonijah but not Absalom, Joab fled to the
Lord
’s tabernacle and took hold of the horns of the altar.
29
It was reported to King Solomon: "Joab has fled to the
Lord
’s tabernacle and is now beside the altar." Then Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada and told him, "Go and strike him down!"
30
So Benaiah went to the tabernacle and said to Joab, "This is what the king says: ‘Come out!’" But Joab said, "No, for I will die here." So Benaiah took a message back to the king, "This is what Joab said, and this is how he answered me."
31
The king said to him, "Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him in order to remove from me and from my father’s family the blood that Joab shed without just cause.
32
The
Lord
will bring back his own blood on his head because he struck down two men more righteous and better than he, without my father David’s knowledge. With his sword, Joab murdered Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.
33
The responsibility for their deaths will come back to Joab and to his descendants forever, but for David, his descendants, his dynasty, and his throne, there will be peace from the
Lord
forever."
34
Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and put him to death. He was buried at his house in the wilderness.
35
Then the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed the priest Zadok in Abiathar’s place.
36
Then the king summoned Shimei and said to him, "Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem and live there, but don’t leave there and go anywhere else.
37
On the day you do leave and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will certainly die. Your blood will be on your own head."
38
Shimei said to the king, "The sentence is fair; your servant will do as my lord the king has spoken." And Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.
39
But then, at the end of three years, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. Shimei was informed, "Look, your slaves are in Gath."
40
So Shimei saddled his donkey and set out to Achish at Gath to search for his slaves. He went and brought them back from Gath.
41
It was reported to Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned.
42
So the king summoned Shimei and said to him, "Didn’t I make you swear by the
Lord
and warn you, saying, ‘On the day you leave and go anywhere else, know for sure that you will certainly die’? And you said to me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will obey.’
43
So why have you not kept the
Lord
’s oath and the command that I gave you?"
44
The king also said, "You yourself know all the evil that you did to my father David. Therefore, the
Lord
has brought back your evil on your head,
45
but King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will remain established before the
Lord
forever."
46
Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. So the kingdom was established in Solomon’s hand.
New Living Translation
1
As the time of King David’s death approached, he gave this charge to his son Solomon:
2
I am going where everyone on earth must someday go. Take courage and be a man.
3
Observe the requirements of the
Lord
your God, and follow all his ways. Keep the decrees, commands, regulations, and laws written in the Law of Moses so that you will be successful in all you do and wherever you go.
4
If you do this, then the
Lord
will keep the promise he made to me. He told me, ‘If your descendants live as they should and follow me faithfully with all their heart and soul, one of them will always sit on the throne of Israel.’
5
And there is something else. You know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me when he murdered my two army commanders, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. He pretended that it was an act of war, but it was done in a time of peace, staining his belt and sandals with innocent blood.
6
Do with him what you think best, but don’t let him grow old and go to his grave in peace.
7
Be kind to the sons of Barzillai of Gilead. Make them permanent guests at your table, for they took care of me when I fled from your brother Absalom.
8
And remember Shimei son of Gera, the man from Bahurim in Benjamin. He cursed me with a terrible curse as I was fleeing to Mahanaim. When he came down to meet me at the Jordan River, I swore by the
Lord
that I would not kill him.
9
But that oath does not make him innocent. You are a wise man, and you will know how to arrange a bloody death for him. '
10
Then David died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David.
11
David had reigned over Israel for forty years, seven of them in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.
12
Solomon became king and sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.
13
One day Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith, came to see Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. 'Have you come with peaceful intentions?' she asked him. 'Yes,' he said, 'I come in peace.
14
In fact, I have a favor to ask of you.' 'What is it?' she asked.
15
He replied, 'As you know, the kingdom was rightfully mine; all Israel wanted me to be the next king. But the tables were turned, and the kingdom went to my brother instead; for that is the way the
Lord
wanted it.
16
So now I have just one favor to ask of you. Please don’t turn me down.' 'What is it?' she asked.
17
He replied, 'Speak to King Solomon on my behalf, for I know he will do anything you request. Ask him to let me marry Abishag, the girl from Shunem.'
18
All right,' Bathsheba replied. 'I will speak to the king for you.'
19
So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak on Adonijah’s behalf. The king rose from his throne to meet her, and he bowed down before her. When he sat down on his throne again, the king ordered that a throne be brought for his mother, and she sat at his right hand.
20
I have one small request to make of you,' she said. 'I hope you won’t turn me down.' 'What is it, my mother?' he asked. 'You know I won’t refuse you.'
21
Then let your brother Adonijah marry Abishag, the girl from Shunem,' she replied.
22
How can you possibly ask me to give Abishag to Adonijah?' King Solomon demanded. 'You might as well ask me to give him the kingdom! You know that he is my older brother, and that he has Abiathar the priest and Joab son of Zeruiah on his side.'
23
Then King Solomon made a vow before the
Lord
: 'May God strike me and even kill me if Adonijah has not sealed his fate with this request.
24
The
Lord
has confirmed me and placed me on the throne of my father, David; he has established my dynasty as he promised. So as surely as the
Lord
lives, Adonijah will die this very day!'
25
So King Solomon ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada to execute him, and Adonijah was put to death.
26
Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, 'Go back to your home in Anathoth. You deserve to die, but I will not kill you now, because you carried the Ark of the Sovereign
Lord
for David my father and you shared all his hardships.'
27
So Solomon deposed Abiathar from his position as priest of the
Lord
, thereby fulfilling the prophecy the
Lord
had given at Shiloh concerning the descendants of Eli.
28
Joab had not joined Absalom’s earlier rebellion, but he had joined Adonijah’s rebellion. So when Joab heard about Adonijah’s death, he ran to the sacred tent of the
Lord
and grabbed on to the horns of the altar.
29
When this was reported to King Solomon, he sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada to execute him.
30
Benaiah went to the sacred tent of the
Lord
and said to Joab, 'The king orders you to come out!' But Joab answered, 'No, I will die here.' So Benaiah returned to the king and told him what Joab had said.
31
Do as he said,' the king replied. 'Kill him there beside the altar and bury him. This will remove the guilt of Joab’s senseless murders from me and from my father’s family.
32
The
Lord
will repay him for the murders of two men who were more righteous and better than he. For my father knew nothing about the deaths of Abner son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and of Amasa son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.
33
May their blood be on Joab and his descendants forever, and may the
Lord
grant peace forever to David, his descendants, his dynasty, and his throne.'
34
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada returned to the sacred tent and killed Joab, and he was buried at his home in the wilderness.
35
Then the king appointed Benaiah to command the army in place of Joab, and he installed Zadok the priest to take the place of Abiathar.
36
The king then sent for Shimei and told him, 'Build a house here in Jerusalem and live there. But don’t step outside the city to go anywhere else.
37
On the day you so much as cross the Kidron Valley, you will surely die; and your blood will be on your own head.'
38
Shimei replied, 'Your sentence is fair; I will do whatever my lord the king commands.' So Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.
39
But three years later two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to King Achish son of Maacah of Gath. When Shimei learned where they were,
40
he saddled his donkey and went to Gath to search for them. When he found them, he brought them back to Jerusalem.
41
Solomon heard that Shimei had left Jerusalem and had gone to Gath and returned.
42
So the king sent for Shimei and demanded, 'Didn’t I make you swear by the
Lord
and warn you not to go anywhere else or you would surely die? And you replied, ‘The sentence is fair; I will do as you say.’
43
Then why haven’t you kept your oath to the
Lord
and obeyed my command?'
44
The king also said to Shimei, 'You certainly remember all the wicked things you did to my father, David. May the
Lord
now bring that evil on your own head.
45
But may I, King Solomon, receive the
Lord
’s blessings, and may one of David’s descendants always sit on this throne in the presence of the
Lord
.'
46
Then, at the king’s command, Benaiah son of Jehoiada took Shimei outside and killed him. So the kingdom was now firmly in Solomon’s grip.
King James Version
1
Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,
2
I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;
3
And keep the charge of the
Lord
thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
4
That the
Lord
may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.
5
Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
6
Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.
7
But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.
8
And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the
Lord
, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.
9
Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.
10
So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.
11
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
12
Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.
13
And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.
14
He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.
15
And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the
Lord
.
16
And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.
17
And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.
18
And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.
19
Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
20
Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.
21
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.
22
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.
23
Then king Solomon sware by the
Lord
, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.
24
Now therefore, as the
Lord
liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.
25
And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.
26
And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord
God
before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.
27
So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the
Lord
; that he might fulfil the word of the
Lord
, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
28
Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the
Lord
, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
29
And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the
Lord
; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.
30
And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the
Lord
, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.
31
And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.
32
And the
Lord
shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.
33
Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the
Lord
.
34
So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
35
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.
36
And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.
37
For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.
38
And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
39
And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
40
And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.
41
And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.
42
And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the
Lord
, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.
43
Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the
Lord
, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?
44
The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the
Lord
shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;
45
And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the
Lord
for ever.
46
So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
New King James Version
1
Now the days of David drew near that he should die, and he charged Solomon his son, saying:
2
“I go the way of all the earth; be strong, therefore, and prove yourself a man.
3
And keep the charge of the
Lord
your God: to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn;
4
that the
Lord
may fulfill His word which He spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ He said, ‘you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’
5
“Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me,
and
what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed. And he shed the blood of war in peacetime, and put the blood of war on his belt that
was
around his waist, and on his sandals that
were
on his feet.
6
Therefore do according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to the grave in peace.
7
“But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, for so they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
8
“And see,
you have
with you Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a malicious curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim. But he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the
Lord
, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’
9
Now therefore, do not hold him guiltless, for you
are
a wise man and know what you ought to do to him; but bring his gray hair down to the grave with blood.”
10
So David rested with his fathers, and was buried in the City of David.
11
The period that David reigned over Israel
was
forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years.
12
Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David; and his kingdom was firmly established.
13
Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. So she said, “Do you come peaceably?” And he said, “Peaceably.”
14
Moreover he said, “I have something
to say
to you.” And she said, “Say it.”
15
Then he said, “You know that the kingdom was mine, and all Israel had set their expectations on me, that I should reign. However, the kingdom has been turned over, and has become my brother’s; for it was his from the
Lord
.
16
Now I ask one petition of you; do not deny me.” And she said to him, “Say it.”
17
Then he said, “Please speak to King Solomon, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite as wife.”
18
So Bathsheba said, “Very well, I will speak for you to the king.”
19
Bathsheba therefore went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her and bowed down to her, and sat down on his throne and had a throne set for the king’s mother; so she sat at his right hand.
20
Then she said, “I desire one small petition of you; do not refuse me.” And the king said to her, “Ask it, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”
21
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
22
And King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “Now why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also—for he
is
my older brother—for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.”
23
Then King Solomon swore by the
Lord
, saying, “May God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life!
24
Now therefore,
as
the
Lord
lives, who has confirmed me and set me on the throne of David my father, and who has established a house for me, as He promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today!”
25
So King Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he struck him down, and he died.
26
And to Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to Anathoth, to your own fields, for you
are
deserving of death; but I will not put you to death at this time, because you carried the ark of the Lord
God
before my father David, and because you were afflicted every time my father was afflicted.”
27
So Solomon removed Abiathar from being priest to the
Lord
, that he might fulfill the word of the
Lord
which He spoke concerning the house of Eli at Shiloh.
28
Then news came to Joab, for Joab had defected to Adonijah, though he had not defected to Absalom. So Joab fled to the tabernacle of the
Lord
, and took hold of the horns of the altar.
29
And King Solomon was told, “Joab has fled to the tabernacle of the
Lord
; there
he is,
by the altar.” Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down.”
30
So Benaiah went to the tabernacle of the
Lord
, and said to him, “Thus says the king, ‘Come out!’ ” And he said, “No, but I will die here.” And Benaiah brought back word to the king, saying, “Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.”
31
Then the king said to him, “Do as he has said, and strike him down and bury him, that you may take away from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood which Joab shed.
32
So the
Lord
will return his blood on his head, because he struck down two men more righteous and better than he, and killed them with the sword— Abner the son of Ner, the commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, the commander of the army of Judah—though my father David did not know
it.
33
Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab and upon the head of his descendants forever. But upon David and his descendants, upon his house and his throne, there shall be peace forever from the
Lord
.”
34
So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
35
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army, and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.
36
Then the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there anywhere.
37
For it shall be, on the day you go out and cross the Brook Kidron, know for certain you shall surely die; your blood shall be on your own head.”
38
And Shimei said to the king, “The saying
is
good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do.” So Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
39
Now it happened at the end of three years, that two slaves of Shimei ran away to Achish the son of Maachah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Look, your slaves
are
in Gath!”
40
So Shimei arose, saddled his donkey, and went to Achish at Gath to seek his slaves. And Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath.
41
And Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had come back.
42
Then the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the
Lord
, and warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and travel anywhere, you shall surely die’? And you said to me, ‘The word I have heard
is
good.’
43
Why then have you not kept the oath of the
Lord
and the commandment that I gave you?”
44
The king said moreover to Shimei, “You know, as your heart acknowledges, all the wickedness that you did to my father David; therefore the
Lord
will return your wickedness on your own head.
45
But King Solomon
shall be
blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the
Lord
forever.”
46
So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out and struck him down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
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