1 Samuel 7-15
New American Standard Bible
Chapter 7
1And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took the ark of the LORD and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and they consecrated his son Eleazar to watch over the ark of the LORD. 2From the day that the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim, the time was long, for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel mourned after the LORD.
3Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, 'If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then remove the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts to the LORD and serve Him alone; and He will save you from the hand of the Philistines.'
4So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and served the LORD alone.
5Then Samuel said, 'Gather all Israel to Mizpah and I will pray to the LORD for you.'
6So they gathered to Mizpah, and drew water and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day and said there, 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah.
7Now when the Philistines heard that the sons of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the governors of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the sons of Israel heard about it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
8So the sons of Israel said to Samuel, 'Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that He will save us from the hand of the Philistines!'
9Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD; and Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him.
10Now Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, and the Philistines advanced to battle Israel. But the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day against the Philistines and confused them, so that they were struck down before Israel.
11And the men of Israel came out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and killed them as far as below Beth-car.
12Then Samuel took a stone and placed it between Mizpah and Shen, and named it Ebenezer, saying, 'So far the LORD has helped us.'
13So the Philistines were subdued, and they did not come anymore within the border of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.
14The cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and Israel recovered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. So there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.
15Now Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.
16And he used to go annually on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
17Then he would make his return to Ramah, because his house was there, and there he also judged Israel; and there he built an altar to the LORD.
Chapter 8
1Now it came about, when Samuel was old, that he appointed his sons as judges over Israel. 2The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judging in Beersheba. 3His sons, however, did not walk in his ways but turned aside after dishonest gain, and they took bribes and perverted justice.
4Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah;
5and they said to him, 'Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint us a king to judge us like all the nations.'
6But the matter was displeasing in the sight of Samuel when they said, 'Give us a king to judge us.' And Samuel prayed to the LORD.
7And the LORD said to Samuel, 'Listen to the voice of the people regarding all that they say to you, because they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being King over them.
8Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this day—in that they have abandoned Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you as well.
9Now then, listen to their voice; however, you shall warn them strongly and tell them of the practice of the king who will reign over them.'
10So Samuel spoke all the words of the LORD to the people who had asked him for a king.
11And he said, 'This will be the practice of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and put them in his chariots for himself and among his horsemen, and they will run before his chariots.
12He will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to do his plowing and to gather in his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.
13He will also take your daughters and use them as perfumers, cooks, and bakers.
14He will take the best of your fields, your vineyards, and your olive groves, and give them to his servants.
15And he will take a tenth of your seed and your vineyards and give it to his high officials and his servants.
16He will also take your male servants and your female servants, and your best young men, and your donkeys, and use them for his work.
17He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his servants.
18Then you will cry out on that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you on that day.'
19Yet the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said, 'No, but there shall be a king over us,
20so that we also may be like all the nations, and our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.'
21Now after Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the LORD’S hearing.
22And the LORD said to Samuel, 'Listen to their voice and appoint a king for them.' So Samuel said to the men of Israel, 'Go, every man to his city.'
Chapter 9
1Now there was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite, a valiant mighty man. 2He had a son whose name was Saul, a young and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome man than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.
3Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, had wandered off. So Kish said to his son Saul, 'Now take with you one of the servants and arise, go search for the donkeys.'
4So he passed through the hill country of Ephraim and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find them. Then they passed through the land of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then he passed through the land of the Benjaminites, but they did not find them.
5When they came to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, 'Come, and let’s return, or else my father will stop being concerned about the donkeys and will become anxious about us.'
6But he said to him, 'Behold now, there is a man of God in this city, and the man is held in honor; everything that he says definitely comes true. Now let’s go there, perhaps he can tell us about our journey on which we have set out.'
7Then Saul said to his servant, 'But look, if we go, what shall we bring the man? For the bread is gone from our sacks and there is no gift to bring to the man of God. What do we have?'
8The servant answered Saul again and said, 'Look, I have in my hand a fourth of a shekel of silver; I will give it to the man of God and he will tell us our way.'
9(Previously in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he used to say, 'Come, and let’s go to the seer'; for he who is called a prophet now was previously called a seer.)
10Then Saul said to his servant, 'Good idea; come, let’s go.' So they went to the city where the man of God was.
11As they went up the slope to the city, they found young women going out to draw water, and they said to them, 'Is the seer here?'
12They answered them and said, 'He is; see, he is ahead of you. Hurry now, for he has come into the city today, because the people have a sacrifice on the high place today.
13As soon as you enter the city you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat, for the people will not eat until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice; afterward those who are invited will eat. Now then, go up, for you will find him about this time.'
14So they went up to the city. As they came into the city, behold, Samuel was coming out toward them to go up to the high place.
15Now a day before Saul’s coming, the LORD had revealed this to Samuel, saying,
16'About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him as ruler over My people Israel; and he will save My people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have considered My people, because their outcry has come to Me.'
17When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said to him, 'Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! This one shall rule over My people.'
18Then Saul approached Samuel at the gateway and said, 'Please tell me where the seer’s house is.'
19And Samuel answered Saul and said, 'I am the seer. Go up ahead of me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today; and in the morning I will let you go, and will tell you everything that is on your mind.
20And as for your donkeys that wandered off three days ago, do not be concerned about them, for they have been found. And for whom is everything that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you and for all your father’s household?'
21Saul replied, 'Am I not a Benjaminite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel, and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?'
22Then Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the hall, and gave them a place at the head of those who were invited, who were about thirty men.
23And Samuel said to the cook, 'Serve the portion that I gave you about which I said to you, ‘Set it aside.’?'
24Then the cook took up the leg with what was on it and placed it before Saul. And Samuel said, 'Here is what has been reserved! Place it before you and eat, because it has been kept for you until the appointed time, since I said I have invited the people.' So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
25When they came down from the high place into the city, Samuel spoke with Saul on the roof.
26And they got up early; and at daybreak Samuel called to Saul on the roof, saying, 'Get up, so that I may send you on your way.' So Saul got up, and both he and Samuel went out into the street.
27As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, 'Speak to the servant and have him go on ahead of us and pass by; but you stand here now, so that I may proclaim the word of God to you.'
Chapter 10
1Then Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, 'Has the LORD not anointed you as ruler over His inheritance? 2When you leave me today, then you will find two men close to Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have been found. Now behold, your father has stopped talking about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, 'What am I to do about my son?'?’ 3Then you will go on further from there, and you will come as far as the oak of Tabor, and there three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you: one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a jug of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from their hand. 5Afterward you will come to the hill of God where the Philistine garrison is; and it shall be as soon as you have come there to the city, that you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and a lyre in front of them, and they will be prophesying. 6Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be changed into a different man. 7And it shall be when these signs come to you, do for yourself what the occasion requires, because God is with you. 8And you shall go down ahead of me to Gilgal; and behold, I will be coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and sacrifice peace offerings. You shall wait seven days until I come to you and inform you of what you should do.'
9Then it happened, when he turned his back to leave Samuel, that God changed his heart; and all those signs came about on that day.
10When they came there to the hill, behold, a group of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, so that he prophesied among them.
11And it came about, when all who previously knew him saw that he was indeed prophesying with the prophets, that the people said to one another, 'What is this that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?'
12And a man from there responded and said, 'And who is their father?' Therefore it became a saying: 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'
13When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place.
14Now Saul’s uncle said to him and his servant, 'Where did you go?' And he said, 'To look for the donkeys. When we saw that they were nowhere to be found, we went to Samuel.'
15Saul’s uncle said, 'Please tell me what Samuel said to you.'
16So Saul said to his uncle, 'He told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.' But he did not tell him about the matter of the kingdom which Samuel had mentioned.
17Now Samuel called the people together to the LORD at Mizpah;
18and he said to the sons of Israel, 'This is what the LORD, the God of Israel says: ‘I brought Israel up from Egypt, and I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the power of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’
19But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your catastrophes and your distresses; yet you have said, ‘No, but put a king over us!’ Now then, present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and by your groups of thousands.'
20So Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel forward; and the tribe of Benjamin was selected by lot.
21Then he brought the tribe of Benjamin forward by its families, and the Matrite family was selected by lot. And Saul the son of Kish was selected by lot; but when they looked for him, he could not be found.
22Therefore they inquired further of the LORD: 'Has the man come here yet?' And the LORD said, 'Behold, he is hiding himself among the baggage.'
23So they ran and took him from there, and when he stood among the people, he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward.
24Samuel said to all the people, 'Do you see him whom the LORD has chosen? Surely there is no one like him among all the people.' So all the people shouted and said, 'Long live the king!'
25Then Samuel told the people the ordinances of the kingdom, and wrote them in the book, and placed it before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his house.
26Saul also went to his house in Gibeah; and the valiant men whose hearts God had touched went with him.
27But certain useless men said, 'How can this one save us?' And they despised him and did not bring him a gift. But he kept silent about it.
Chapter 11
1Now Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh-gilead; and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, 'Make a covenant with us and we will serve you.' 2But Nahash the Ammonite said to them, 'I will make it with you on this condition, that I will gouge out the right eye of every one of you, and thereby I will inflict a disgrace on all Israel.' 3So the elders of Jabesh said to him, 'Allow us seven days to send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will come out to you.' 4Then the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and spoke these words in the hearing of the people, and all the people raised their voices and wept.
5Now behold, Saul was coming from the field behind the oxen, and Saul said, 'What is the matter with the people that they weep?' So they reported to him the words of the men of Jabesh.
6Then the Spirit of God rushed upon Saul when he heard these words, and he became very angry.
7He then took a yoke of oxen and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, 'Whoever does not come out after Saul and after Samuel, the same shall be done to his oxen.' Then the dread of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out as one person.
8He counted them in Bezek; and the sons of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah, thirty thousand.
9They said to the messengers who had come, 'This is what you shall say to the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you will be saved.’?' So the messengers went and told the men of Jabesh; and they rejoiced.
10Then the men of Jabesh said, 'Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you may do to us whatever seems good to you.'
11The next morning Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp at the morning watch, and struck and killed the Ammonites until the heat of the day. And those who survived scattered, so that no two of them were left together.
12Then the people said to Samuel, 'Who is he that said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Bring the men, so that we may put them to death!'
13But Saul said, 'Not a single person shall be put to death this day, for today the LORD has brought about victory in Israel.'
14Then Samuel said to the people, 'Come, and let us go to Gilgal and renew the kingdom there.'
15So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal. There they also offered sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Chapter 12
1Then Samuel said to all Israel, 'Behold, I have listened to your voice for all that you said to me, and I have appointed a king over you. 2Now, here is the king walking before you, but as for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. And I have walked before you since my youth to this day. 3Here I am; testify against me before the LORD and His anointed. Whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I exploited? Whom have I oppressed, or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to close my eyes with it? I will return it to you.' 4And they said, 'You have not exploited us or oppressed us, or taken anything from anyone’s hand.' 5So he said to them, 'The LORD is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day that you have found nothing in my hand.' And they said, 'He is witness.'
6Then Samuel said to the people, 'It is the LORD who appointed Moses and Aaron and who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt.
7Now then, take your stand, so that I may enter into judgment with you before the LORD concerning all the righteous acts of the LORD that He did for you and your fathers.
8When Jacob went into Egypt and your fathers cried out to the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron who brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
9But they forgot the LORD their God, so He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
10They cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have abandoned the LORD and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth; but now save us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve You.’
11Then the LORD sent Jerubbaal, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel, and saved you from the hands of your enemies all around, so that you lived in security.
12But when you saw that Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon was coming against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us!’ Yet the LORD your God was your king.
13And now, behold, the king whom you have chosen, whom you have asked for, and behold, the LORD has put a king over you.
14If you will fear the LORD and serve Him, and listen to His voice and not rebel against the command of the LORD, then both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the LORD your God.
15But if you do not listen to the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the command of the LORD, then the hand of the LORD will be against you, even as it was against your fathers.
16Even now, take your stand and see this great thing which the LORD is going to do before your eyes.
17Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call to the LORD, that He will send thunder and rain. Then you will know and see that your wickedness is great which you have done in the sight of the LORD, by asking for yourselves a king.'
18So Samuel called to the LORD, and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day; and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.
19Then all the people said to Samuel, 'Pray to the LORD your God for your servants, so that we do not die; for we have added to all our sins this evil, by asking for ourselves a king.'
20Samuel said to the people, 'Do not fear. You have committed all this evil, yet do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.
21Indeed, you must not turn aside, for then you would go after useless things which cannot benefit or save, because they are useless.
22For the LORD will not abandon His people on account of His great name, because the LORD has been pleased to make you a people for Himself.
23Furthermore, as for me, far be it from me that I would sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you; but I will instruct you in the good and right way.
24Only fear the LORD and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things He has done for you.
25But if you still do evil, both you and your king will be swept away.'
Chapter 13
1Saul was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty-two years over Israel.
2Now Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of whom two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, while a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah of Benjamin. But he sent the rest of the people away, each to his tent.
3And Jonathan attacked the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul blew the trumpet throughout the land, saying, 'Let the Hebrews hear!'
4And all Israel heard the news that Saul had attacked the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become repulsive to the Philistines. Then the people were summoned to Saul at Gilgal.
5Now the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand which is on the seashore in abundance; and they came up and camped in Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
6When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard-pressed), then the people kept themselves hidden in caves, in crevices, in cliffs, in crypts, and in pits.
7And some of the Hebrews crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. But as for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people followed him, trembling.
8Now he waited for seven days, until the appointed time that Samuel had set, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal; and the people were scattering from him.
9So Saul said, 'Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.' And he offered the burnt offering.
10But as soon as he finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him and to greet him.
11But Samuel said, 'What have you done?' And Saul said, 'Since I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come at the appointed time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Michmash,
12I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not asked the favor of the LORD.’ So I worked up the courage and offered the burnt offering.'
13But Samuel said to Saul, 'You have acted foolishly! You have not kept the commandment of the LORD your God, which He commanded you, for the LORD would now have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
14But now your kingdom shall not endure. The LORD has sought for Himself a man after His own heart, and the LORD has appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you.'
15Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.
16Now Saul, his son Jonathan, and the people who were present with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin while the Philistines camped at Michmash.
17Then raiders came from the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned toward Ophrah, to the land of Shual,
18and another company turned toward Beth-horon, and another company turned toward the border that overlooks the Valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
19Now no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines said, 'Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears.'
20So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe.
21The charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to fix the cattle goads.
22So it came about on the day of battle that neither sword nor spear was found in the hands of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan, but they were found with Saul and his son Jonathan.
23And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the gorge of Michmash.
Chapter 14
1Now the day came that Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man who was carrying his armor, 'Come, and let’s cross over to the Philistines’ garrison that is on the other side.' But he did not tell his father. 2Saul was staying on the outskirts of Gibeah under the pomegranate tree that is in Migron. And the people who were with him numbered about six hundred men; 3and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the LORD at Shiloh, was wearing an ephod. And the people did not know that Jonathan had gone. 4Now between the gorges by which Jonathan sought to cross over to the Philistines’ garrison there was a rocky crag on the one side, and a rocky crag on the other side; and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other, Seneh. 5The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba.
6Then Jonathan said to the young man who was carrying his armor, 'Come, and let’s cross over to the garrison of these uncircumcised men; perhaps the LORD will work for us, because the LORD is not limited to saving by many or by few!'
7His armor bearer said to him, 'Do everything that is in your heart; turn yourself to it, and here I am with you, as your heart desires.'
8Then Jonathan said, 'Behold, we are going to cross over to the men and reveal ourselves to them.
9If they say to us, ‘Wait until we come to you’; then we will stand in our place and not go up to them.
10But if they say, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up, for the LORD has handed them over to us; and this shall be the sign to us.'
11When the two of them revealed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines, the Philistines said, 'Behold, Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have kept themselves hidden.'
12So the men of the garrison responded to Jonathan and his armor bearer and said, 'Come up to us and we will inform you of something.' And Jonathan said to his armor bearer, 'Come up after me, for the LORD has handed them over to Israel.'
13Then Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor bearer behind him; and the men fell before Jonathan, and his armor bearer put some to death after him.
14Now that first slaughter which Jonathan and his armor bearer inflicted was about twenty men within about half a furrow in an acre of land.
15And there was a trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even the garrison and the raiders trembled, and the earth quaked so that it became a great trembling.
16Now Saul’s watchmen in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and behold, the multitude dissolved; they went here and there.
17So Saul said to the people who were with him, 'Look carefully now and see who has left us.' And when they had looked, behold, Jonathan and his armor bearer were not there.
18Then Saul said to Ahijah, 'Bring the ark of God here.' For at that time the ark of God was with the sons of Israel.
19While Saul talked to the priest, the commotion in the camp of the Philistines continued and increased; so Saul said to the priest, 'Withdraw your hand.'
20Then Saul and all the people who were with him rallied and came to the battle; and behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow Philistine, and there was very great confusion.
21Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines previously, who went up with them all around in the camp, even they also returned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
22When all the men of Israel who had kept themselves hidden in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines had fled, they also closely pursued them in the battle.
23So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.
24Now the men of Israel were hard-pressed on that day, for Saul had put the people under oath, saying, 'Cursed be the man who eats food before evening, and before I have avenged myself on my enemies.' So none of the people tasted food.
25All the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.
26When the people entered the forest, behold, there was honey dripping; but no man put his hand to his mouth, because the people feared the oath.
27However, Jonathan had not heard it when his father put the people under oath; so he put out the end of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
28Then one of the people responded and said, 'Your father strictly put the people under oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats food today.’?' And the people were weary.
29Then Jonathan said, 'My father has troubled the land. See now that my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
30How much more, if only the people had freely eaten today of the spoils of their enemies which they found! For now the defeat among the Philistines has not been great.'
31They attacked the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. But the people were very tired.
32So the people loudly rushed upon the spoils, and took sheep, oxen, and calves, and slaughtered them on the ground; and the people ate them with the blood.
33Then observers informed Saul, saying, 'Look, the people are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood.' And he said, 'You have acted treacherously; roll a large rock to me today.'
34Then Saul said, 'Disperse yourselves among the people and say to them, ‘Each one of you bring me his ox or his sheep, and slaughter it here and eat; and do not sin against the LORD by eating it with the blood.’?' So all the people brought them that night, each one his ox with him, and they slaughtered them there.
35And Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first altar that he built to the LORD.
36Then Saul said, 'Let’s go down after the Philistines by night and take plunder among them until the morning light, and let’s not leave a man among them alive.' And they said, 'Do whatever seems good to you.' So the priest said, 'Let’s approach God here.'
37So Saul inquired of God: 'Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You hand them over to Israel?' But He did not answer him on that day.
38Then Saul said, 'Come here, all you leaders of the people, and investigate and see how this sin has happened today.
39For as the LORD lives, who saves Israel, even if it is in my son Jonathan, he shall assuredly die!' But not one of all the people answered him.
40Then he said to all Israel, 'You shall be on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will be on the other side.' And the people said to Saul, 'Do what seems good to you.'
41Therefore, Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, 'Give a perfect lot.' And Jonathan and Saul were selected by lot, but the people were exonerated.
42Then Saul said, 'Cast lots between me and my son Jonathan.' And Jonathan was selected by lot.
43So Saul said to Jonathan, 'Tell me what you have done.' And Jonathan told him, and said, 'I did indeed taste a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. Here I am, I must die!'
44And Saul said, 'May God do the same to me and more also, for you shall certainly die, Jonathan!'
45But the people said to Saul, 'Must Jonathan die, he who has brought about this great victory in Israel? Far from it! As the LORD lives, not even a hair of his head shall fall to the ground, because he has worked with God this day.' So the people rescued Jonathan and he did not die.
46Then Saul went up from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.
47Now when Saul had taken control of the kingdom over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, the sons of Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines; and wherever he turned, he inflicted punishment.
48And he acted valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, and saved Israel from the hands of those who plundered them.
49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.
50And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.
51Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Then Samuel said to Saul, 'The LORD sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; now therefore, listen to the words of the LORD. 2This is what the LORD of armies says: ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, in that he obstructed him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt. 3Now go and strike Amalek and completely destroy everything that he has, and do not spare him; but put to death both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’?'
4Then Saul summoned the people and counted them in Telaim: two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men of Judah.
5And Saul came to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the wadi.
6But Saul said to the Kenites, 'Go, get away, go down from among the Amalekites, so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the sons of Israel when they went up from Egypt.' So the Kenites got away from among the Amalekites.
7Then Saul defeated the Amalekites, from Havilah going toward Shur, which is east of Egypt.
8He captured Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and completely destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.
9But Saul and the people spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the more valuable animals, the lambs, and everything that was good, and were unwilling to destroy them completely; but everything despicable and weak, that they completely destroyed.
10Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel, saying,
11'I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned back from following Me and has not carried out My commands.' And Samuel was furious and cried out to the LORD all night.
12Samuel got up early in the morning to meet Saul; and it was reported to Samuel, saying, 'Saul came to Carmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, then turned and proceeded on down to Gilgal.'
13So Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, 'Blessed are you of the LORD! I have carried out the command of the LORD.'
14But Samuel said, 'What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the bellowing of the oxen which I hear?'
15Saul said, 'They have brought them from the Amalekites, for the people spared the best of the sheep and oxen to sacrifice to the LORD your God; but the rest we have completely destroyed.'
16Then Samuel said to Saul, 'Stop, and let me inform you of what the LORD said to me last night.' And he said to him, 'Speak!'
17So Samuel said, 'Is it not true, though you were insignificant in your own eyes, that you became the head of the tribes of Israel? For the LORD anointed you as king over Israel.
18And the LORD sent you on a mission, and said, ‘Go and completely destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are eliminated.’
19Why then did you not obey the voice of the LORD? Instead, you loudly rushed upon the spoils and did what was evil in the sight of the LORD!'
20Then Saul said to Samuel, 'I did obey the voice of the LORD, for I went on the mission on which the LORD sent me; and I have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have completely destroyed the Amalekites.
21But the people took some of the spoils, sheep and oxen, the choicest of the things designated for destruction, to sacrifice to the LORD your God at Gilgal.'
24Then Saul said to Samuel, 'I have sinned, for I have violated the command of the LORD and your words, because I feared the people and listened to their voice.
25Now then, please pardon my sin and return with me, so that I may worship the LORD.'
26But Samuel said to Saul, 'I will not return with you; for you have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you from being king over Israel.'
27Then Samuel turned to go, but Saul grasped the edge of his robe, and it tore off.
28So Samuel said to him, 'The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor, who is better than you.
29Also the Glory of Israel will not lie nor change His mind; for He is not a man, that He would change His mind.'
30Then Saul said, 'I have sinned; but please honor me now before the elders of my people and before all Israel, and go back with me, so that I may worship the LORD your God.'
31So Samuel went back following Saul, and Saul worshiped the LORD.
32Then Samuel said, 'Bring me Agag, the king of the Amalekites.' And Agag came to him cheerfully. And Agag said, 'Surely the bitterness of death is gone!'
33But Samuel said, 'As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.' And Samuel cut Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.
King James Version
Chapter 7
1And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD. 2And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.
3And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.
4Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.
5And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.
6And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.
7And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
8And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.
9And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.
10And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.
11And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar.
12Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.
13So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.
14And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.
15And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.
16And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
17And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.
Chapter 8
1And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 2Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba. 3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
4Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,
5And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
6But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD.
7And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.
8According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
9Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
10And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.
11And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.
12And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.
13And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.
14And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.
16And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.
17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
18And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.
19Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
20That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.
21And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.
22And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.
Chapter 9
1Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. 2And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
3And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.
4And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.
5And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.
6And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.
7Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?
8And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.
9(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)
10Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.
11And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?
12And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:
13As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.
14And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.
15Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,
16To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.
17And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.
18Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.
19And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.
20And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?
21And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?
22And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.
23And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.
24And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
25And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.
26And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.
27And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.
Chapter 10
1Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? 2When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son? 3Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: 4And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. 5After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy: 6And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. 8And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.
9And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.
10And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.
11And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?
12And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets?
13And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.
14And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel.
15And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.
16And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.
17And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;
18And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:
19And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.
20And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.
21When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.
22Therefore they inquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff.
23And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.
24And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.
25Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.
26And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.
27But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.
Chapter 11
1Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. 2And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel. 3And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee. 4Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.
5And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.
6And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.
7And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent.
8And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.
9And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.
10Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.
11And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.
12And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.
13And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.
14Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.
15And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Chapter 12
1And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king over you. 2And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood unto this day. 3Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you. 4And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand. 5And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.
6And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.
7Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD, which he did to you and to your fathers.
8When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this place.
9And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
10And they cried unto the LORD, and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken the LORD, and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.
11And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe.
12And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.
13Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.
14If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:
15But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.
16Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.
17Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.
18So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.
19And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.
20And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;
21And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.
22For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.
23Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way:
24Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you.
25But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.
Chapter 13
1Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent. 3And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear. 4And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal. 5And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven. 6When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits. 7And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
8And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.
9And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.
10And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.
11And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
12Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
13And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
14But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.
15And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.
16And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
17And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
18And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
19Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
20But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
21Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
22So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.
23And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
Chapter 14
1Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father. 2And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men; 3And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD'S priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. 4And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. 5The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. 6And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few. 7And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart. 8Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them. 9If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. 10But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us. 11And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves. 12And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel. 13And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him. 14And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow. 15And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
16And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another.
17Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.
18And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.
19And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
20And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
21Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.
22Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.
23So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.
24And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.
25And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.
26And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.
27But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.
28Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.
29Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
30How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?
31And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.
32And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.
33Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.
34And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.
35And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.
36And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God.
37And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.
38And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.
39For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.
40Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.
41Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.
42And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.
43Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.
44And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
45And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.
46Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.
47So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.
48And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.
49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
50And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
51And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
52And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.
Chapter 15
1Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. 2Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. 3Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. 4And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. 5And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley. 6And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt. 8And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
10Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying,
11It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.
12And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.
13And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.
14And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?
15And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.
16Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
17And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
18And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.
19Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?
20And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
21But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.
22And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.
24And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.
25Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.
26And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
27And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.
28And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.
29And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.
30Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.
31So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.
32Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
33And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.
34Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.
35And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Christian Standard Bible
2Time went by until twenty years had passed since the ark had been taken to Kiriath-jearim. Then the whole house of Israel longed for the Lord.
3Samuel told them, "If you are returning to the Lord with all your heart, get rid of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths that are among you, set your hearts on the Lord, and worship only him. Then he will rescue you from the Philistines."
4So the Israelites removed the Baals and the Ashtoreths and only worshiped the Lord.
5Samuel said, "Gather all Israel at Mizpah, and I will pray to the Lord on your behalf."
6When they gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out in the Lord's presence. They fasted that day, and there they confessed, "We have sinned against the Lord." And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.
7When the Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, their rulers marched up toward Israel. When the Israelites heard about it, they were afraid because of the Philistines.
8The Israelites said to Samuel, "Don't stop crying out to the Lord our God for us, so that he will save us from the Philistines."
9Then Samuel took a young lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. He cried out to the Lord on behalf of Israel, and the Lord answered him.
10Samuel was offering the burnt offering as the Philistines approached to fight against Israel. The Lord thundered loudly against the Philistines that day and threw them into such confusion that they were defeated by Israel.
11Then the men of Israel charged out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines striking them down all the way to a place below Beth-car.
12Afterward, Samuel took a stone and set it upright between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer, explaining, "The Lord has helped us to this point."
13So the Philistines were subdued and did not invade Israel's territory again. The Lord's hand was against the Philistines all of Samuel's life.
14The cities from Ekron to Gath, which they had taken from Israel, were restored; Israel even rescued their surrounding territories from Philistine control. There was also peace between Israel and the Amorites.
15Samuel judged Israel throughout his life.
16Every year he would go on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah and would judge Israel at all these locations.
17Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, he judged Israel there, and he built an altar to the Lord there.
Chapter 8
1When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel. 2His firstborn son's name was Joel and his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beer-sheba. 3However, his sons did not walk in his ways--they turned toward dishonest profit, took bribes, and perverted justice.
4So all the elders of Israel gathered together and went to Samuel at Ramah.
5They said to him, "Look, you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Therefore, appoint a king to judge us the same as all the other nations have."
6When they said, "Give us a king to judge us," Samuel considered their demand wrong, so he prayed to the Lord.
7But the Lord told him, "Listen to the people and everything they say to you. They have not rejected you; they have rejected me as their king.
8They are doing the same thing to you that they have done to me, since the day I brought them out of Egypt until this day, abandoning me and worshiping other gods.
9Listen to them, but solemnly warn them and tell them about the customary rights of the king who will reign over them."
10Samuel told all the Lord's words to the people who were asking him for a king.
11He said, "These are the rights of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and put them to his use in his chariots, on his horses, or running in front of his chariots.
12He can appoint them for his use as commanders of thousands or commanders of fifties, to plow his ground and reap his harvest, or to make his weapons of war and the equipment for his chariots.
13He can take your daughters to become perfumers, cooks, and bakers.
14He can take your best fields, vineyards, and olive orchards and give them to his servants.
15He can take a tenth of your grain and your vineyards and give them to his officials and servants.
16He can take your male servants, your female servants, your best cattle, and your donkeys and use them for his work.
17He can take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves can become his servants.
18When that day comes, you will cry out because of the king you've chosen for yourselves, but the Lord won't answer you on that day."
19The people refused to listen to Samuel. "No! " they said. "We must have a king over us.
20Then we'll be like all the other nations: our king will judge us, go out before us, and fight our battles."
Chapter 9
1There was a prominent man of Benjamin named Kish son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite. 2He had a son named Saul, an impressive young man. There was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else.
3One day the donkeys of Saul's father Kish wandered off. Kish said to his son Saul, "Take one of the servants with you and go look for the donkeys."
4Saul and his servant went through the hill country of Ephraim and then through the region of Shalishah, but they didn't find them. They went through the region of Shaalim--nothing. Then they went through the Benjaminite region but still didn't find them.
10"Good," Saul replied to his servant. "Come on, let's go." So they went to the city where the man of God was.
11As they were climbing the hill to the city, they found some young women coming out to draw water and asked, "Is the seer here? "
12The women answered, "Yes, he is ahead of you. Hurry, he just now entered the city, because there's a sacrifice for the people at the high place today.
13As soon as you enter the city, you will find him before he goes to the high place to eat. The people won't eat until he comes because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests can eat. Go up immediately--you can find him now."
14So they went up toward the city.Saul and his servant were entering the city when they saw Samuel coming toward them on his way to the high place.
15Now the day before Saul's arrival, the Lord had informed Samuel,
16"At this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him ruler over my people Israel. He will save them from the Philistines because I have seen the affliction of my people, for their cry has come to me."
17When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord told him, "Here is the man I told you about; he will govern my people."
19"I am the seer," Samuel answered. "Go up ahead of me to the high place and eat with me today. When I send you off in the morning, I'll tell you everything that's in your heart.
20As for the donkeys that wandered away from you three days ago, don't worry about them because they've been found. And who does all Israel desire but you and all your father's family? "
22Samuel took Saul and his servant, brought them to the banquet hall, and gave them a place at the head of the thirty or so men who had been invited.
23Then Samuel said to the cook, "Get the portion of meat that I gave you and told you to set aside."
24The cook picked up the thigh and what was attached to it and set it before Saul. Then Samuel said, "Notice that the reserved piece is set before you. Eat it because it was saved for you for this solemn event at the time I said, 'I've invited the people.' " So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
25Afterward, they went down from the high place to the city, and Samuel spoke with Saul on the roof.
26They got up early, and just before dawn, Samuel called to Saul on the roof, "Get up, and I'll send you on your way! " Saul got up, and both he and Samuel went outside.
27As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, "Tell the servant to go on ahead of us, but you stay for a while, and I'll reveal the word of God to you." So the servant went on.
Chapter 10
1Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it out on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "Hasn't the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 2Today when you leave me, you'll find two men at Rachel's Grave at Zelzah in the territory of Benjamin. They will say to you, 'The donkeys you went looking for have been found, and now your father has stopped being concerned about the donkeys and is worried about you, asking: What should I do about my son? '
3"You will proceed from there until you come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one bringing three goats, one bringing three loaves of bread, and one bringing a clay jar of wine.
4They will ask how you are and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from them.
5"After that you will come to Gibeah of God where there are Philistine garrisons. When you arrive at the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place prophesying. They will be preceded by harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres.
6The Spirit of the Lord will come powerfully on you, you will prophesy with them, and you will be transformed.
7When these signs have happened to you, do whatever your circumstances require because God is with you.
8Afterward, go ahead of me to Gilgal. I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice fellowship offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what to do."
9When Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed his heart, and all the signs came about that day.
10When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God came powerfully on him, and he prophesied along with them.
12Then a man who was from there asked, "And who is their father? "As a result, "Is Saul also among the prophets? " became a popular saying.
13Then Saul finished prophesying and went to the high place.
17Samuel summoned the people to the Lord at Mizpah
18and said to the Israelites, "This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: 'I brought Israel out of Egypt, and I rescued you from the power of the Egyptians and all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.'
19But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions. You said to him, 'You must set a king over us.' Now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans."
20Samuel had all the tribes of Israel come forward, and the tribe of Benjamin was selected.
21Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans, and the Matrite clan was selected. Finally, Saul son of Kish was selected. But when they searched for him, they could not find him.
26Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, and brave men whose hearts God had touched went with him.
27But some wicked men said, "How can this guy save us? " They despised him and did not bring him a gift, but Saul said nothing.
4When the messengers came to Gibeah, Saul's hometown, and told the terms to the people, all wept aloud.
5Just then Saul was coming in from the field behind his oxen. "What's the matter with the people? Why are they weeping? " Saul inquired, and they repeated to him the words of the men from Jabesh.
6When Saul heard these words, the Spirit of God suddenly came powerfully on him, and his anger burned furiously.
7He took a team of oxen, cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by messengers who said, "This is what will be done to the ox of anyone who doesn't march behind Saul and Samuel." As a result, the terror of the Lord fell on the people, and they went out united.
8Saul counted them at Bezek. There were three hundred thousand Israelites and thirty thousand men from Judah.
9He told the messengers who had come, "Tell this to the men of Jabesh-gilead: 'Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.' " So the messengers told the men of Jabesh, and they rejoiced.
14Then Samuel said to the people, "Come, let's go to Gilgal, so we can renew the kingship there."
15So all the people went to Gilgal, and there in the Lord's presence they made Saul king. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings in the Lord's presence, and Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Chapter 12
1Then Samuel said to all Israel, "I have carefully listened to everything you said to me and placed a king over you. 2Now you can see that the king is leading you. As for me, I'm old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have led you from my youth until now. 3Here I am. Bring charges against me before the Lord and his anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Who have I wronged or mistreated? Who gave me a bribe to overlook something? I will return it to you."
6Then Samuel said to the people, "The Lord, who appointed Moses and Aaron and who brought your ancestors up from the land of Egypt, is a witness.
7Now present yourselves, so I may confront you before the Lord about all the righteous acts he has done for you and your ancestors.
8"When Jacob went to Egypt, your ancestors cried out to the Lord, and he sent them Moses and Aaron, who led your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
9But they forgot the Lord their God, so he handed them over to Sisera commander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab. These enemies fought against them.
10Then they cried out to the Lord and said, 'We have sinned, for we abandoned the Lord and worshiped the Baals and the Ashtoreths. Now rescue us from the power of our enemies, and we will serve you.'
11So the Lord sent Jerubbaal, Barak, Jephthah, and Samuel. He rescued you from the power of the enemies around you, and you lived securely.
12But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was coming against you, you said to me, 'No, we must have a king reign over us'--even though the Lord your God is your king.
13"Now here is the king you've chosen, the one you requested. Look, this is the king the Lord has placed over you.
14If you fear the Lord, worship and obey him, and if you don't rebel against the Lord's command, then both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God.
15However, if you disobey the Lord and rebel against his command, the Lord's hand will be against you as it was against your ancestors.
16"Now, therefore, present yourselves and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes.
17Isn't the wheat harvest today? I will call on the Lord, and he will send thunder and rain so that you will recognize what an immense evil you committed in the Lord's sight by requesting a king for yourselves."
18Samuel called on the Lord, and on that day the Lord sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.
20Samuel replied, "Don't be afraid. Even though you have committed all this evil, don't turn away from following the Lord. Instead, worship the Lord with all your heart.
21Don't turn away to follow worthless things that can't profit or rescue you; they are worthless.
22The Lord will not abandon his people, because of his great name and because he has determined to make you his own people.
23"As for me, I vow that I will not sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you. I will teach you the good and right way.
24Above all, fear the Lord and worship him faithfully with all your heart; consider the great things he has done for you.
25However, if you continue to do what is evil, both you and your king will be swept away."
Chapter 13
1Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty-two years over Israel. 2He chose three thousand men from Israel for himself: two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in Bethel's hill country, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. He sent the rest of the troops away, each to his own tent.
3Jonathan attacked the Philistine garrison in Gibeah, and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram's horn throughout the land saying, "Let the Hebrews hear! "
4And all Israel heard the news, "Saul has attacked the Philistine garrison, and Israel is now repulsive to the Philistines." Then the troops were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
7Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.Saul, however, was still at Gilgal, and all his troops were gripped with fear.
8He waited seven days for the appointed time that Samuel had set, but Samuel didn't come to Gilgal, and the troops were deserting him.
9So Saul said, "Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings." Then he offered the burnt offering.
11and Samuel asked, "What have you done? "Saul answered, "When I saw that the troops were deserting me and you didn't come within the appointed days and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
12I thought, 'The Philistines will now descend on me at Gilgal, and I haven't sought the Lord's favor.' So I forced myself to offer the burnt offering."
13Samuel said to Saul, "You have been foolish. You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you. It was at this time that the Lord would have permanently established your reign over Israel,
14but now your reign will not endure. The Lord has found a man after his own heart, and the Lord has appointed him as ruler over his people, because you have not done what the Lord commanded."
15Then Samuel went from Gilgal to Gibeah in Benjamin. Saul registered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.
16Saul, his son Jonathan, and the troops who were with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, and the Philistines were camped at Michmash.
17Raiding parties went out from the Philistine camp in three divisions. One division headed toward the Ophrah road leading to the land of Shual.
18The next division headed toward the Beth-horon road, and the last division headed down the border road that looks out over the Zeboim Valley toward the wilderness.
19No blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel because the Philistines had said, "Otherwise, the Hebrews will make swords or spears."
20So all the Israelites went to the Philistines to sharpen their plows, mattocks, axes, and sickles.
21The price was two-thirds of a shekel for plows and mattocks, and one-third of a shekel for pitchforks and axes, and for putting a point on a cattle prod.
22So on the day of battle not a sword or spear could be found in the hand of any of the troops who were with Saul and Jonathan; only Saul and his son Jonathan had weapons.
2Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. The troops with him numbered about six hundred.
3Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod, was also there. He was the son of Ahitub, the brother of Ichabod son of Phinehas, son of Eli the Lord's priest at Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
4There were sharp columns of rock on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine garrison. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh;
5one stood to the north in front of Michmash and the other to the south in front of Geba.
6Jonathan said to the attendant who carried his weapons, "Come on, let's cross over to the garrison of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the Lord will help us. Nothing can keep the Lord from saving, whether by many or by few."
8"All right," Jonathan replied, "we'll cross over to the men and then let them see us.
9If they say, 'Wait until we reach you,' then we will stay where we are and not go up to them.
10But if they say, 'Come on up,' then we'll go up, because the Lord has handed them over to us--that will be our sign."
12The men of the garrison called to Jonathan and his armor-bearer. "Come on up, and we'll teach you a lesson! " they said."Follow me," Jonathan told his armor-bearer, "for the Lord has handed them over to Israel."
13Jonathan climbed up using his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. Jonathan cut them down, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off.
14In that first assault Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men in a half-acre field.
15Terror spread through the Philistine camp and the open fields to all the troops. Even the garrison and the raiding parties were terrified. The earth shook, and terror spread from God.
16When Saul's watchmen in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, they saw the panicking troops scattering in every direction.
17So Saul said to the troops with him, "Call the roll and determine who has left us." They called the roll and saw that Jonathan and his armor-bearer were gone.
18Saul told Ahijah, "Bring the ark of God," for it was with the Israelites at that time.
19While Saul spoke to the priest, the panic in the Philistine camp increased in intensity. So Saul said to the priest, "Stop what you're doing."
20Saul and all the troops with him assembled and marched to the battle, and there the Philistines were, fighting against each other in great confusion!
21There were Hebrews from the area who had gone earlier into the camp to join the Philistines, but even they joined the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
22When all the Israelite men who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined Saul and Jonathan in the battle.
23So the Lord saved Israel that day. The battle extended beyond Beth-aven,
24and the men of Israel were worn out that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath: "The man who eats food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies is cursed." So none of the troops tasted any food.
25Everyone went into the forest, and there was honey on the ground.
26When the troops entered the forest, they saw the flow of honey, but none of them ate any of it because they feared the oath.
27However, Jonathan had not heard his father make the troops swear the oath. He reached out with the end of the staff he was carrying and dipped it into the honeycomb. When he ate the honey, he had renewed energy.
28Then one of the troops said, "Your father made the troops solemnly swear, 'The man who eats food today is cursed,' and the troops are exhausted."
29Jonathan replied, "My father has brought trouble to the land. Just look at how I have renewed energy because I tasted a little of this honey.
30How much better if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Then the slaughter of the Philistines would have been much greater."
31The Israelites struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash all the way to Aijalon. Since the Israelites were completely exhausted,
32they rushed to the plunder, took sheep, goats, cattle, and calves, slaughtered them on the ground, and ate meat with the blood still in it.
33Some reported to Saul, "Look, the troops are sinning against the Lord by eating meat with the blood still in it."Saul said, "You have been unfaithful. Roll a large stone over here at once."
34He then said, "Go among the troops and say to them, 'Let each man bring me his ox or his sheep. Do the slaughtering here and then you can eat. Don't sin against the Lord by eating meat with the blood in it.' " So every one of the troops brought his ox that night and slaughtered it there.
35Then Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first time he had built an altar to the Lord.
38Saul said, "All you leaders of the troops, come here. Let's investigate how this sin has occurred today.
39As surely as the Lord lives who saves Israel, even if it is because of my son Jonathan, he must die! " Not one of the troops answered him.
45But the people said to Saul, "Must Jonathan die? He accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel! No, as the Lord lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for he worked with God's help today." So the people redeemed Jonathan, and he did not die.
46Then Saul gave up the pursuit of the Philistines, and the Philistines returned to their own territory.
47When Saul assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies in every direction: against Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he caused havoc.
48He fought bravely, defeated the Amalekites, and rescued Israel from those who plundered them.
49Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were Merab, his firstborn, and Michal, the younger.
50The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner son of Saul's uncle Ner.
51Saul's father was Kish. Abner's father was Ner son of Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Samuel told Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint you as king over his people Israel. Now, listen to the words of the Lord. 2This is what the Lord of Armies says: 'I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they opposed them along the way as they were coming out of Egypt. 3Now go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. Do not spare them. Kill men and women, infants and nursing babies, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.' "
4Then Saul summoned the troops and counted them at Telaim: two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men from Judah.
5Saul came to the city of Amalek and set up an ambush in the wadi.
6He warned the Kenites, "Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came out of Egypt, go on and leave! Get away from the Amalekites, or I'll sweep you away with them." So the Kenites withdrew from the Amalekites.
7Then Saul struck down the Amalekites from Havilah all the way to Shur, which is next to Egypt.
8He captured King Agag of Amalek alive, but he completely destroyed all the rest of the people with the sword.
9Saul and the troops spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, goats, cattle, and choice animals, as well as the young rams and the best of everything else. They were not willing to destroy them, but they did destroy all the worthless and unwanted things.
10Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel,
11"I regret that I made Saul king, for he has turned away from following me and has not carried out my instructions." So Samuel became angry and cried out to the Lord all night.
12Early in the morning Samuel got up to confront Saul, but it was reported to Samuel, "Saul went to Carmel where he set up a monument for himself. Then he turned around and went down to Gilgal."
13When Samuel came to him, Saul said, "May the Lord bless you. I have carried out the Lord's instructions."
17Samuel continued, "Although you once considered yourself unimportant, haven't you become the leader of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel
18and then sent you on a mission and said, 'Go and completely destroy the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have annihilated them.'
19So why didn't you obey the Lord? Why did you rush on the plunder and do what was evil in the Lord's sight? "
20"But I did obey the Lord! " Saul answered. "I went on the mission the Lord gave me: I brought back King Agag of Amalek, and I completely destroyed the Amalekites.
21The troops took sheep, goats, and cattle from the plunder--the best of what was set apart for destruction--to sacrifice to the Lord your God at Gilgal."
22Then Samuel said: Does the Lord take pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the Lord? Look: to obey is better than sacrifice, to pay attention is better than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and defiance is like wickedness and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has rejected you as king.
24Saul answered Samuel, "I have sinned. I have transgressed the Lord's command and your words. Because I was afraid of the people, I obeyed them.
25Now therefore, please forgive my sin and return with me so I can worship the Lord."
26Samuel replied to Saul, "I will not return with you. Because you rejected the word of the Lord, the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel."
27When Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the corner of his robe, and it tore.
28Samuel said to him, "The Lord has torn the kingship of Israel away from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.
29Furthermore, the Eternal One of Israel does not lie or change his mind, for he is not man who changes his mind."
New Living Translation
Chapter 7
1So the men of Kiriath-jearim came to get the Ark of the LORD. They took it to the hillside home of Abinadab and ordained Eleazar, his son, to be in charge of it. 2The Ark remained in Kiriath-jearim for a long time--twenty years in all. During that time all Israel mourned because it seemed the LORD had abandoned them.
3Then Samuel said to all the people of Israel, 'If you are really serious about wanting to return to the LORD, get rid of your foreign gods and your images of Ashtoreth. Determine to obey only the LORD; then he will rescue you from the Philistines.'
4So the Israelites got rid of their images of Baal and Ashtoreth and worshiped only the LORD.
5Then Samuel told them, 'Gather all of Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD for you.'
6So they gathered at Mizpah and, in a great ceremony, drew water from a well and poured it out before the LORD. They also went without food all day and confessed that they had sinned against the LORD. (It was at Mizpah that Samuel became Israel's judge.)
7When the Philistine rulers heard that Israel had gathered at Mizpah, they mobilized their army and advanced. The Israelites were badly frightened when they learned that the Philistines were approaching.
8'Don't stop pleading with the LORD our God to save us from the Philistines!' they begged Samuel.
9So Samuel took a young lamb and offered it to the LORD as a whole burnt offering. He pleaded with the LORD to help Israel, and the LORD answered him.
10Just as Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines arrived to attack Israel. But the LORD spoke with a mighty voice of thunder from heaven that day, and the Philistines were thrown into such confusion that the Israelites defeated them.
11The men of Israel chased them from Mizpah to a place below Beth-car, slaughtering them all along the way.
13So the Philistines were subdued and didn't invade Israel again for some time. And throughout Samuel's lifetime, the LORD's powerful hand was raised against the Philistines.
14The Israelite villages near Ekron and Gath that the Philistines had captured were restored to Israel, along with the rest of the territory that the Philistines had taken. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites in those days.
15Samuel continued as Israel's judge for the rest of his life.
16Each year he traveled around, setting up his court first at Bethel, then at Gilgal, and then at Mizpah. He judged the people of Israel at each of these places.
17Then he would return to his home at Ramah, and he would hear cases there, too. And Samuel built an altar to the LORD at Ramah.
Chapter 8
1As Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons to be judges over Israel. 2Joel and Abijah, his oldest sons, held court in Beersheba. 3But they were not like their father, for they were greedy for money. They accepted bribes and perverted justice.
4Finally, all the elders of Israel met at Ramah to discuss the matter with Samuel.
5'Look,' they told him, 'you are now old, and your sons are not like you. Give us a king to judge us like all the other nations have.'
6Samuel was displeased with their request and went to the LORD for guidance.
7'Do everything they say to you,' the LORD replied, 'for it is me they are rejecting, not you. They don't want me to be their king any longer.
8Ever since I brought them from Egypt they have continually abandoned me and followed other gods. And now they are giving you the same treatment.
9Do as they ask, but solemnly warn them about the way a king will reign over them.'
10So Samuel passed on the LORD's warning to the people who were asking him for a king.
11'This is how a king will reign over you,' Samuel said. 'The king will draft your sons and assign them to his chariots and his charioteers, making them run before his chariots.
12Some will be generals and captains in his army, some will be forced to plow in his fields and harvest his crops, and some will make his weapons and chariot equipment.
13The king will take your daughters from you and force them to cook and bake and make perfumes for him.
14He will take away the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his own officials.
15He will take a tenth of your grain and your grape harvest and distribute it among his officers and attendants.
16He will take your male and female slaves and demand the finest of your cattle and donkeys for his own use.
17He will demand a tenth of your flocks, and you will be his slaves.
18When that day comes, you will beg for relief from this king you are demanding, but then the LORD will not help you.'
19But the people refused to listen to Samuel's warning. 'Even so, we still want a king,' they said.
20'We want to be like the nations around us. Our king will judge us and lead us into battle.'
21So Samuel repeated to the LORD what the people had said,
22and the LORD replied, 'Do as they say, and give them a king.' Then Samuel agreed and sent the people home.
Chapter 9
1There was a wealthy, influential man named Kish from the tribe of Benjamin. He was the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2His son Saul was the most handsome man in Israel--head and shoulders taller than anyone else in the land.
3One day Kish's donkeys strayed away, and he told Saul, 'Take a servant with you, and go look for the donkeys.'
4So Saul took one of the servants and traveled through the hill country of Ephraim, the land of Shalishah, the Shaalim area, and the entire land of Benjamin, but they couldn't find the donkeys anywhere.
8'Well,' the servant said, 'I have one small silver piece. We can at least offer it to the man of God and see what happens!'
9(In those days if people wanted a message from God, they would say, 'Let's go and ask the seer,' for prophets used to be called seers.)
12'Yes,' they replied. 'Stay right on this road. He is at the town gates. He has just arrived to take part in a public sacrifice up at the place of worship.
13Hurry and catch him before he goes up there to eat. The guests won't begin eating until he arrives to bless the food.'
15Now the LORD had told Samuel the previous day,
16'About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him to be the leader of my people, Israel. He will rescue them from the Philistines, for I have looked down on my people in mercy and have heard their cry.'
19'I am the seer!' Samuel replied. 'Go up to the place of worship ahead of me. We will eat there together, and in the morning I'll tell you what you want to know and send you on your way.
20And don't worry about those donkeys that were lost three days ago, for they have been found. And I am here to tell you that you and your family are the focus of all Israel's hopes.'
22Then Samuel brought Saul and his servant into the hall and placed them at the head of the table, honoring them above the thirty special guests.
23Samuel then instructed the cook to bring Saul the finest cut of meat, the piece that had been set aside for the guest of honor.
24So the cook brought in the meat and placed it before Saul. 'Go ahead and eat it,' Samuel said. 'I was saving it for you even before I invited these others!' So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
25When they came down from the place of worship and returned to town, Samuel took Saul up to the roof of the house and prepared a bed for him there.
26At daybreak the next morning, Samuel called to Saul, 'Get up! It's time you were on your way.' So Saul got ready, and he and Samuel left the house together.
27When they reached the edge of town, Samuel told Saul to send his servant on ahead. After the servant was gone, Samuel said, 'Stay here, for I have received a special message for you from God.'
Chapter 10
1Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it over Saul's head. He kissed Saul and said, 'I am doing this because the LORD has appointed you to be the ruler over Israel, his special possession. 2When you leave me today, you will see two men beside Rachel's tomb at Zelzah, on the border of Benjamin. They will tell you that the donkeys have been found and that your father has stopped worrying about them and is now worried about you. He is asking, 'Have you seen my son?'
3'When you get to the oak of Tabor, you will see three men coming toward you who are on their way to worship God at Bethel. One will be bringing three young goats, another will have three loaves of bread, and the third will be carrying a wineskin full of wine.
4They will greet you and offer you two of the loaves, which you are to accept.
5'When you arrive at Gibeah of God, where the garrison of the Philistines is located, you will meet a band of prophets coming down from the place of worship. They will be playing a harp, a tambourine, a flute, and a lyre, and they will be prophesying.
6At that time the Spirit of the LORD will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them. You will be changed into a different person.
7After these signs take place, do what must be done, for God is with you.
8Then go down to Gilgal ahead of me. I will join you there to sacrifice burnt offerings and peace offerings. You must wait for seven days until I arrive and give you further instructions.'
9As Saul turned and started to leave, God gave him a new heart, and all Samuel's signs were fulfilled that day.
10When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, they saw a group of prophets coming toward them. Then the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he, too, began to prophesy.
11When those who knew Saul heard about it, they exclaimed, 'What? Is even Saul a prophet? How did the son of Kish become a prophet?'
17Later Samuel called all the people of Israel to meet before the LORD at Mizpah.
18And he said, 'This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, has declared: I brought you from Egypt and rescued you from the Egyptians and from all of the nations that were oppressing you.
19But though I have rescued you from your misery and distress, you have rejected your God today and have said, 'No, we want a king instead!' Now, therefore, present yourselves before the LORD by tribes and clans.'
20So Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel before the LORD, and the tribe of Benjamin was chosen by lot.
21Then he brought each family of the tribe of Benjamin before the LORD, and the family of the Matrites was chosen. And finally Saul son of Kish was chosen from among them. But when they looked for him, he had disappeared!
22So they asked the LORD, 'Where is he?' And the LORD replied, 'He is hiding among the baggage.'
23So they found him and brought him out, and he stood head and shoulders above anyone else.
4When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and told the people about their plight, everyone broke into tears.
5Saul had been plowing a field with his oxen, and when he returned to town, he asked, 'What's the matter? Why is everyone crying?' So they told him about the message from Jabesh.
6Then the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he became very angry.
7He took two oxen and cut them into pieces and sent the messengers to carry them throughout Israel with this message: 'This is what will happen to the oxen of anyone who refuses to follow Saul and Samuel into battle!' And the LORD made the people afraid of Saul's anger, and all of them came out together as one.
8When Saul mobilized them at Bezek, he found that there were 300,000 men from Israel and 30,000 men from Judah.
10The men of Jabesh then told their enemies, 'Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you can do to us whatever you wish.'
11But before dawn the next morning, Saul arrived, having divided his army into three detachments. He launched a surprise attack against the Ammonites and slaughtered them the whole morning. The remnant of their army was so badly scattered that no two of them were left together.
14Then Samuel said to the people, 'Come, let us all go to Gilgal to renew the kingdom.'
15So they all went to Gilgal, and in a solemn ceremony before the LORD they made Saul king. Then they offered peace offerings to the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites were filled with joy.
Chapter 12
1Then Samuel addressed all Israel: 'I have done as you asked and given you a king. 2Your king is now your leader. I stand here before you--an old, gray-haired man--and my sons serve you. I have served as your leader from the time I was a boy to this very day. 3Now testify against me in the presence of the LORD and before his anointed one. Whose ox or donkey have I stolen? Have I ever cheated any of you? Have I ever oppressed you? Have I ever taken a bribe and perverted justice? Tell me and I will make right whatever I have done wrong.'
6'It was the LORD who appointed Moses and Aaron,' Samuel continued. 'He brought your ancestors out of the land of Egypt.
7Now stand here quietly before the LORD as I remind you of all the great things the LORD has done for you and your ancestors.
8'When the Israelites were in Egypt and cried out to the LORD, he sent Moses and Aaron to rescue them from Egypt and to bring them into this land.
9But the people soon forgot about the LORD their God, so he handed them over to Sisera, the commander of Hazor's army, and also to the Philistines and to the king of Moab, who fought against them.
10'Then they cried to the LORD again and confessed, 'We have sinned by turning away from the LORD and worshiping the images of Baal and Ashtoreth. But we will worship you and you alone if you will rescue us from our enemies.'
11Then the LORD sent Gideon, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel to save you, and you lived in safety.
12'But when you were afraid of Nahash, the king of Ammon, you came to me and said that you wanted a king to reign over you, even though the LORD your God was already your king.
13All right, here is the king you have chosen. You asked for him, and the LORD has granted your request.
14'Now if you fear and worship the LORD and listen to his voice, and if you do not rebel against the LORD's commands, then both you and your king will show that you recognize the LORD as your God.
15But if you rebel against the LORD's commands and refuse to listen to him, then his hand will be as heavy upon you as it was upon your ancestors.
16'Now stand here and see the great thing the LORD is about to do.
17You know that it does not rain at this time of the year during the wheat harvest. I will ask the LORD to send thunder and rain today. Then you will realize how wicked you have been in asking the LORD for a king!'
18So Samuel called to the LORD, and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day. And all the people were terrified of the LORD and of Samuel.
19'Pray to the LORD your God for us, or we will die!' they all said to Samuel. 'For now we have added to our sins by asking for a king.'
20'Don't be afraid,' Samuel reassured them. 'You have certainly done wrong, but make sure now that you worship the LORD with all your heart, and don't turn your back on him.
21Don't go back to worshiping worthless idols that cannot help or rescue you--they are totally useless!
22The LORD will not abandon his people, because that would dishonor his great name. For it has pleased the LORD to make you his very own people.
23'As for me, I will certainly not sin against the LORD by ending my prayers for you. And I will continue to teach you what is good and right.
24But be sure to fear the LORD and faithfully serve him. Think of all the wonderful things he has done for you.
25But if you continue to sin, you and your king will be swept away.'
3Soon after this, Jonathan attacked and defeated the garrison of Philistines at Geba. The news spread quickly among the Philistines. So Saul blew the ram's horn throughout the land, saying, 'Hebrews, hear this! Rise up in revolt!'
4All Israel heard the news that Saul had destroyed the Philistine garrison at Geba and that the Philistines now hated the Israelites more than ever. So the entire Israelite army was summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
5The Philistines mustered a mighty army of 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers, and as many warriors as the grains of sand on the seashore! They camped at Micmash east of Beth-aven.
6The men of Israel saw what a tight spot they were in; and because they were hard pressed by the enemy, they tried to hide in caves, thickets, rocks, holes, and cisterns.
7Some of them crossed the Jordan River and escaped into the land of Gad and Gilead. Meanwhile, Saul stayed at Gilgal, and his men were trembling with fear.
8Saul waited there seven days for Samuel, as Samuel had instructed him earlier, but Samuel still didn't come. Saul realized that his troops were rapidly slipping away.
9So he demanded, 'Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings!' And Saul sacrificed the burnt offering himself.
11but Samuel said, 'What is this you have done?' Saul replied, 'I saw my men scattering from me, and you didn't arrive when you said you would, and the Philistines are at Micmash ready for battle.
12So I said, 'The Philistines are ready to march against us at Gilgal, and I haven't even asked for the LORD's help!' So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering myself before you came.'
13'How foolish!' Samuel exclaimed. 'You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you. Had you kept it, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
14But now your kingdom must end, for the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart. The LORD has already appointed him to be the leader of his people, because you have not kept the LORD's command.'
15Samuel then left Gilgal and went on his way, but the rest of the troops went with Saul to meet the army. They went up from Gilgal to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. When Saul counted the men who were still with him, he found only 600 were left!
16Saul and Jonathan and the troops with them were staying at Geba in the land of Benjamin. The Philistines set up their camp at Micmash.
17Three raiding parties soon left the camp of the Philistines. One went north toward Ophrah in the land of Shual,
18another went west to Beth-horon, and the third moved toward the border above the valley of Zeboim near the wilderness.
19There were no blacksmiths in the land of Israel in those days. The Philistines wouldn't allow them for fear they would make swords and spears for the Hebrews.
20So whenever the Israelites needed to sharpen their plowshares, picks, axes, or sickles, they had to take them to a Philistine blacksmith.
21(The charges were as follows: a quarter of an ounce of silver for sharpening a plowshare or a pick, and an eighth of an ounce for sharpening an ax, a sickle, or an ox goad.)
22So on the day of the battle none of the people of Israel had a sword or spear, except for Saul and Jonathan.
3Among Saul's men was Ahijah the priest, who was wearing the ephod, the priestly vest. Ahijah was the son of Ichabod's brother Ahitub, son of Phinehas, son of Eli, the priest of the LORD who had served at Shiloh. No one realized that Jonathan had left the Israelite camp.
4To reach the Philistine outpost, Jonathan had to go down between two rocky cliffs that were called Bozez and Seneh.
5The cliff on the north was in front of Micmash, and the one on the south was in front of Geba.
6'Let's go across to the outpost of those pagans,' Jonathan said to his armor bearer. 'Perhaps the LORD will help us, for nothing can hinder the LORD. He can win a battle whether he has many warriors or only a few!'
8'All right then,' Jonathan told him. 'We will cross over and let them see us.
9If they say to us, 'Stay where you are or we'll kill you,' then we will stop and not go up to them.
10But if they say, 'Come on up and fight,' then we will go up. That will be the LORD's sign that he will help us defeat them.'
13So they climbed up using both hands and feet, and the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor bearer killed those who came behind them.
14They killed some twenty men in all, and their bodies were scattered over about half an acre.
16Saul's lookouts in Gibeah of Benjamin saw a strange sight--the vast army of Philistines began to melt away in every direction.
17'Call the roll and find out who's missing,' Saul ordered. And when they checked, they found that Jonathan and his armor bearer were gone.
18Then Saul shouted to Ahijah, 'Bring the ephod here!' For at that time Ahijah was wearing the ephod in front of the Israelites.
19But while Saul was talking to the priest, the confusion in the Philistine camp grew louder and louder. So Saul said to the priest, 'Never mind; let's get going!'
20Then Saul and all his men rushed out to the battle and found the Philistines killing each other. There was terrible confusion everywhere.
21Even the Hebrews who had previously gone over to the Philistine army revolted and joined in with Saul, Jonathan, and the rest of the Israelites.
22Likewise, the men of Israel who were hiding in the hill country of Ephraim joined the chase when they saw the Philistines running away.
23So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle continued to rage even beyond Beth-aven.
24Now the men of Israel were pressed to exhaustion that day, because Saul had placed them under an oath, saying, 'Let a curse fall on anyone who eats before evening--before I have full revenge on my enemies.' So no one ate anything all day,
25even though they had all found honeycomb on the ground in the forest.
26They didn't dare touch the honey because they all feared the oath they had taken.
27But Jonathan had not heard his father's command, and he dipped the end of his stick into a piece of honeycomb and ate the honey. After he had eaten it, he felt refreshed.
28But one of the men saw him and said, 'Your father made the army take a strict oath that anyone who eats food today will be cursed. That is why everyone is weary and faint.'
29'My father has made trouble for us all!' Jonathan exclaimed. 'A command like that only hurts us. See how refreshed I am now that I have eaten this little bit of honey.
30If the men had been allowed to eat freely from the food they found among our enemies, think how many more Philistines we could have killed!'
31They chased and killed the Philistines all day from Micmash to Aijalon, growing more and more faint.
32That evening they rushed for the battle plunder and butchered the sheep, goats, cattle, and calves, but they ate them without draining the blood.
34Then go out among the troops and tell them, 'Bring the cattle, sheep, and goats here to me. Kill them here, and drain the blood before you eat them. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.'' So that night all the troops brought their animals and slaughtered them there.
35Then Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first of the altars he built to the LORD.
38Then Saul said to the leaders, 'Something's wrong! I want all my army commanders to come here. We must find out what sin was committed today.
39I vow by the name of the LORD who rescued Israel that the sinner will surely die, even if it is my own son Jonathan!' But no one would tell him what the trouble was.
47Now when Saul had secured his grasp on Israel's throne, he fought against his enemies in every direction--against Moab, Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. And wherever he turned, he was victorious.
48He performed great deeds and conquered the Amalekites, saving Israel from all those who had plundered them.
49Saul's sons included Jonathan, Ishbosheth, and Malkishua. He also had two daughters: Merab, who was older, and Michal.
50Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz. The commander of Saul's army was Abner, the son of Saul's uncle Ner.
51Saul's father, Kish, and Abner's father, Ner, were both sons of Abiel.
Chapter 15
1One day Samuel said to Saul, 'It was the LORD who told me to anoint you as king of his people, Israel. Now listen to this message from the LORD! 2This is what the LORD of Heaven's Armies has declared: I have decided to settle accounts with the nation of Amalek for opposing Israel when they came from Egypt. 3Now go and completely destroy the entire Amalekite nation--men, women, children, babies, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, and donkeys.'
4So Saul mobilized his army at Telaim. There were 200,000 soldiers from Israel and 10,000 men from Judah.
5Then Saul and his army went to a town of the Amalekites and lay in wait in the valley.
6Saul sent this warning to the Kenites: 'Move away from where the Amalekites live, or you will die with them. For you showed kindness to all the people of Israel when they came up from Egypt.' So the Kenites packed up and left.
7Then Saul slaughtered the Amalekites from Havilah all the way to Shur, east of Egypt.
8He captured Agag, the Amalekite king, but completely destroyed everyone else.
9Saul and his men spared Agag's life and kept the best of the sheep and goats, the cattle, the fat calves, and the lambs--everything, in fact, that appealed to them. They destroyed only what was worthless or of poor quality.
10Then the LORD said to Samuel,
11'I am sorry that I ever made Saul king, for he has not been loyal to me and has refused to obey my command.' Samuel was so deeply moved when he heard this that he cried out to the LORD all night.
17And Samuel told him, 'Although you may think little of yourself, are you not the leader of the tribes of Israel? The LORD has anointed you king of Israel.
18And the LORD sent you on a mission and told you, 'Go and completely destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, until they are all dead.'
19Why haven't you obeyed the LORD? Why did you rush for the plunder and do what was evil in the LORD's sight?'
20'But I did obey the LORD,' Saul insisted. 'I carried out the mission he gave me. I brought back King Agag, but I destroyed everyone else.
21Then my troops brought in the best of the sheep, goats, cattle, and plunder to sacrifice to the LORD your God in Gilgal.'
22But Samuel replied, 'What is more pleasing to the LORD: your burnt offerings and sacrifices or your obedience to his voice? Listen! Obedience is better than sacrifice, and submission is better than offering the fat of rams.
23Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft, and stubbornness as bad as worshiping idols. So because you have rejected the command of the LORD, he has rejected you as king.'
24Then Saul admitted to Samuel, 'Yes, I have sinned. I have disobeyed your instructions and the LORD's command, for I was afraid of the people and did what they demanded.
25But now, please forgive my sin and come back with me so that I may worship the LORD.'
27As Samuel turned to go, Saul tried to hold him back and tore the hem of his robe.
28And Samuel said to him, 'The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to someone else--one who is better than you.
29And he who is the Glory of Israel will not lie, nor will he change his mind, for he is not human that he should change his mind!'
30Then Saul pleaded again, 'I know I have sinned. But please, at least honor me before the elders of my people and before Israel by coming back with me so that I may worship the LORD your God.'
31So Samuel finally agreed and went back with him, and Saul worshiped the LORD.
32Then Samuel said, 'Bring King Agag to me.' Agag arrived full of hope, for he thought, 'Surely the worst is over, and I have been spared!'
33But Samuel said, 'As your sword has killed the sons of many mothers, now your mother will be childless.' And Samuel cut Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.
English Standard Version
Chapter 7
1And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took up the ark of the LORD and brought it to the house of Abinadab on the hill. And they consecrated his son Eleazar to have charge of the ark of the LORD. 2From the day that the ark was lodged at Kiriath-jearim, a long time passed, some twenty years, and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.
3And Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct your heart to the LORD and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.”
4So the people of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and they served the LORD only.
5Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel at Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD for you.”
6So they gathered at Mizpah and drew water and poured it out before the LORD and fasted on that day and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the people of Israel at Mizpah.
7Now when the Philistines heard that the people of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the people of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
8And the people of Israel said to Samuel, “Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our God for us, that he may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”
9So Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. And Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him.
10As Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to attack Israel. But the LORD thundered with a mighty sound that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were defeated before Israel.
11And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them, as far as below Beth-car.
12Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen and called its name Ebenezer; for he said, “Till now the LORD has helped us.”
13So the Philistines were subdued and did not again enter the territory of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.
14The cities that the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron to Gath, and Israel delivered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. There was peace also between Israel and the Amorites.
15Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.
16And he went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah. And he judged Israel in all these places.
17Then he would return to Ramah, for his home was there, and there also he judged Israel. And he built there an altar to the LORD.
Chapter 8
1When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. 2The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. 3Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted justice.
4Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah
5and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.”
6But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And Samuel prayed to the LORD.
7And the LORD said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.
8According to all the deeds that they have done, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you.
9Now then, obey their voice; only you shall solemnly warn them and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.”
10So Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking for a king from him.
11He said, “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots.
12And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots.
13He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers.
14He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants.
15He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants.
16He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and your donkeys, and put them to his work.
17He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves.
18And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you in that day.”
19But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said, “No! But there shall be a king over us,
20that we also may be like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.”
21And when Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the ears of the LORD.
22And the LORD said to Samuel, “Obey their voice and make them a king.” Samuel then said to the men of Israel, “Go every man to his city.”
Chapter 9
1There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, a Benjaminite, a man of wealth. 2And he had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.
3Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. So Kish said to Saul his son, “Take one of the young men with you, and arise, go and look for the donkeys.”
4And he passed through the hill country of Ephraim and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find them. And they passed through the land of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then they passed through the land of Benjamin, but did not find them.
5When they came to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, “Come, let us go back, lest my father cease to care about the donkeys and become anxious about us.”
6But he said to him, “Behold, there is a man of God in this city, and he is a man who is held in honor; all that he says comes true. So now let us go there. Perhaps he can tell us the way we should go.”
7Then Saul said to his servant, “But if we go, what can we bring the man? For the bread in our sacks is gone, and there is no present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?”
8The servant answered Saul again, “Here, I have with me a quarter of a shekel of silver, and I will give it to the man of God to tell us our way.”
9(Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come, let us go to the seer,” for today’s “prophet” was formerly called a seer.)
10And Saul said to his servant, “Well said; come, let us go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was.
11As they went up the hill to the city, they met young women coming out to draw water and said to them, “Is the seer here?”
12They answered, “He is; behold, he is just ahead of you. Hurry. He has come just now to the city, because the people have a sacrifice today on the high place.
13As soon as you enter the city you will find him, before he goes up to the high place to eat. For the people will not eat till he comes, since he must bless the sacrifice; afterward those who are invited will eat. Now go up, for you will meet him immediately.”
14So they went up to the city. As they were entering the city, they saw Samuel coming out toward them on his way up to the high place.
15Now the day before Saul came, the LORD had revealed to Samuel:
16“Tomorrow about this time I will send to you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He shall save my people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have seen my people, because their cry has come to me.”
17When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD told him, “Here is the man of whom I spoke to you! He it is who shall restrain my people.”
18Then Saul approached Samuel in the gate and said, “Tell me where is the house of the seer?”
19Samuel answered Saul, “I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for today you shall eat with me, and in the morning I will let you go and will tell you all that is on your mind.
20As for your donkeys that were lost three days ago, do not set your mind on them, for they have been found. And for whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you and for all your father’s house?”
21Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjaminite, from the least of the tribes of Israel? And is not my clan the humblest of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?”
22Then Samuel took Saul and his young man and brought them into the hall and gave them a place at the head of those who had been invited, who were about thirty persons.
23And Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Put it aside.’”
24So the cook took up the leg and what was on it and set them before Saul. And Samuel said, “See, what was kept is set before you. Eat, because it was kept for you until the hour appointed, that you might eat with the guests.” So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
25And when they came down from the high place into the city, a bed was spread for Saul on the roof, and he lay down to sleep.
26Then at the break of dawn Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Up, that I may send you on your way.” So Saul arose, and both he and Samuel went out into the street.
Chapter 10
1Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head and kissed him and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you to be prince over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the LORD and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the LORD has anointed you to be prince over his heritage. 2When you depart from me today, you will meet two men by Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys that you went to seek are found, and now your father has ceased to care about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?”’ 3Then you shall go on from there farther and come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall accept from their hand. 5After that you shall come to Gibeath-elohim, where there is a garrison of the Philistines. And there, as soon as you come to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, prophesying. 6Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. 7Now when these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, for God is with you. 8Then go down before me to Gilgal. And behold, I am coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and show you what you shall do.”
9When he turned his back to leave Samuel, God gave him another heart. And all these signs came to pass that day.
10When they came to Gibeah, behold, a group of prophets met him, and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied among them.
11And when all who knew him previously saw how he prophesied with the prophets, the people said to one another, “What has come over the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?”
12And a man of the place answered, “And who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
13When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place.
14Saul’s uncle said to him and to his servant, “Where did you go?” And he said, “To seek the donkeys. And when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.”
15And Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.”
16And Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.” But about the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel had spoken, he did not tell him anything.
17Now Samuel called the people together to the LORD at Mizpah.
18And he said to the people of Israel, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’
19But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and by your thousands.”
20Then Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot.
21He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by its clans, and the clan of the Matrites was taken by lot; and Saul the son of Kish was taken by lot. But when they sought him, he could not be found.
22So they inquired again of the LORD, “Is there a man still to come?” and the LORD said, “Behold, he has hidden himself among the baggage.”
23Then they ran and took him from there. And when he stood among the people, he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward.
24And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him whom the LORD has chosen? There is none like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!”
25Then Samuel told the people the rights and duties of the kingship, and he wrote them in a book and laid it up before the LORD. Then Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his home.
26Saul also went to his home at Gibeah, and with him went men of valor whose hearts God had touched.
27But some worthless fellows said, “How can this man save us?” And they despised him and brought him no present. But he held his peace.
Chapter 11
1Then Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh-gilead, and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.” 2But Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “On this condition I will make a treaty with you, that I gouge out all your right eyes, and thus bring disgrace on all Israel.” 3The elders of Jabesh said to him, “Give us seven days’ respite that we may send messengers through all the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will give ourselves up to you.” 4When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul, they reported the matter in the ears of the people, and all the people wept aloud.
5Now, behold, Saul was coming from the field behind the oxen. And Saul said, “What is wrong with the people, that they are weeping?” So they told him the news of the men of Jabesh.
6And the Spirit of God rushed upon Saul when he heard these words, and his anger was greatly kindled.
7He took a yoke of oxen and cut them in pieces and sent them throughout all the territory of Israel by the hand of the messengers, saying, “Whoever does not come out after Saul and Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen!” Then the dread of the LORD fell upon the people, and they came out as one man.
8When he mustered them at Bezek, the people of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.
9And they said to the messengers who had come, “Thus shall you say to the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you shall have salvation.’” When the messengers came and told the men of Jabesh, they were glad.
10Therefore the men of Jabesh said, “Tomorrow we will give ourselves up to you, and you may do to us whatever seems good to you.”
11And the next day Saul put the people in three companies. And they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch and struck down the Ammonites until the heat of the day. And those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.
12Then the people said to Samuel, “Who is it that said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Bring the men, that we may put them to death.”
13But Saul said, “Not a man shall be put to death this day, for today the LORD has worked salvation in Israel.”
14Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal and there renew the kingdom.”
15So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the LORD, and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Chapter 12
1And Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have obeyed your voice in all that you have said to me and have made a king over you. 2And now, behold, the king walks before you, and I am old and gray; and behold, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. 3Here I am; testify against me before the LORD and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Or whose donkey have I taken? Or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? Testify against me and I will restore it to you.” 4They said, “You have not defrauded us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man’s hand.” 5And he said to them, “The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”
6And Samuel said to the people, “The LORD is witness, who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.
7Now therefore stand still that I may plead with you before the LORD concerning all the righteous deeds of the LORD that he performed for you and for your fathers.
8When Jacob went into Egypt, and the Egyptians oppressed them, then your fathers cried out to the LORD and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place.
9But they forgot the LORD their God. And he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them.
10And they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the LORD and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. But now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, that we may serve you.’
11And the LORD sent Jerubbaal and Barak and Jephthah and Samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety.
12And when you saw that Nahash the king of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when the LORD your God was your king.
13And now behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; behold, the LORD has set a king over you.
14If you will fear the LORD and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the LORD your God, it will be well.
15But if you will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then the hand of the LORD will be against you and your king.
16Now therefore stand still and see this great thing that the LORD will do before your eyes.
17Is it not wheat harvest today? I will call upon the LORD, that he may send thunder and rain. And you shall know and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking for yourselves a king.”
18So Samuel called upon the LORD, and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.
19And all the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to the LORD your God, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for ourselves a king.”
20And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.
21And do not turn aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty.
22For the LORD will not forsake his people, for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased the LORD to make you a people for himself.
23Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you, and I will instruct you in the good and the right way.
24Only fear the LORD and serve him faithfully with all your heart. For consider what great things he has done for you.
25But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.”
Chapter 13
1Saul lived for one year and then became king, and when he had reigned for two years over Israel, 2Saul chose three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. The rest of the people he sent home, every man to his tent. 3Jonathan defeated the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” 4And all Israel heard it said that Saul had defeated the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become a stench to the Philistines. And the people were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.
5And the Philistines mustered to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and troops like the sand on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of Beth-aven.
6When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard pressed), the people hid themselves in caves and in holes and in rocks and in tombs and in cisterns,
7and some Hebrews crossed the fords of the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
8He waited seven days, the time appointed by Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him.
9So Saul said, “Bring the burnt offering here to me, and the peace offerings.” And he offered the burnt offering.
10As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him.
11Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash,
12I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering.”
13And Samuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly. You have not kept the command of the LORD your God, with which he commanded you. For then the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
14But now your kingdom shall not continue. The LORD has sought out a man after his own heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you.”
15And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.
16And Saul and Jonathan his son and the people who were present with them stayed in Geba of Benjamin, but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
17And raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies. One company turned toward Ophrah, to the land of Shual;
18another company turned toward Beth-horon; and another company turned toward the border that looks down on the Valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
19Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears.”
20But every one of the Israelites went down to the Philistines to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, or his sickle,
21and the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.
22So on the day of the battle there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people with Saul and Jonathan, but Saul and Jonathan his son had them.
23And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.
Chapter 14
1One day Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who carried his armor, “Come, let us go over to the Philistine garrison on the other side.” But he did not tell his father. 2Saul was staying in the outskirts of Gibeah in the pomegranate cave at Migron. The people who were with him were about six hundred men, 3including Ahijah the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, son of Phinehas, son of Eli, the priest of the LORD in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people did not know that Jonathan had gone. 4Within the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistine garrison, there was a rocky crag on the one side and a rocky crag on the other side. The name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. 5The one crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
6Jonathan said to the young man who carried his armor, “Come, let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised. It may be that the LORD will work for us, for nothing can hinder the LORD from saving by many or by few.”
7And his armor-bearer said to him, “Do all that is in your heart. Do as you wish. Behold, I am with you heart and soul.”
8Then Jonathan said, “Behold, we will cross over to the men, and we will show ourselves to them.
9If they say to us, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stand still in our place, and we will not go up to them.
10But if they say, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up, for the LORD has given them into our hand. And this shall be the sign to us.”
11So both of them showed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines. And the Philistines said, “Look, Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.”
12And the men of the garrison hailed Jonathan and his armor-bearer and said, “Come up to us, and we will show you a thing.” And Jonathan said to his armor-bearer, “Come up after me, for the LORD has given them into the hand of Israel.”
13Then Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, and his armor-bearer after him. And they fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer killed them after him.
14And that first strike, which Jonathan and his armor-bearer made, killed about twenty men within as it were half a furrow’s length in an acre of land.
15And there was a panic in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. The garrison and even the raiders trembled, the earth quaked, and it became a very great panic.
16And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and behold, the multitude was dispersing here and there.
17Then Saul said to the people who were with him, “Count and see who has gone from us.” And when they had counted, behold, Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.
18So Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God here.” For the ark of God went at that time with the people of Israel.
19Now while Saul was talking to the priest, the tumult in the camp of the Philistines increased more and more. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
20Then Saul and all the people who were with him rallied and went into the battle. And behold, every Philistine’s sword was against his fellow, and there was very great confusion.
21Now the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines before that time and who had gone up with them into the camp, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
22Likewise, when all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they too followed hard after them in the battle.
23So the LORD saved Israel that day. And the battle passed beyond Beth-aven.
24And the men of Israel had been hard pressed that day, so Saul had laid an oath on the people, saying, “Cursed be the man who eats food until it is evening and I am avenged on my enemies.” So none of the people had tasted food.
25Now when all the people came to the forest, behold, there was honey on the ground.
26And when the people entered the forest, behold, the honey was dropping, but no one put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath.
27But Jonathan had not heard his father charge the people with the oath, so he put out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb and put his hand to his mouth, and his eyes became bright.
28Then one of the people said, “Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats food this day.’” And the people were faint.
29Then Jonathan said, “My father has troubled the land. See how my eyes have become bright because I tasted a little of this honey.
30How much better if the people had eaten freely today of the spoil of their enemies that they found. For now the defeat among the Philistines has not been great.”
31They struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very faint.
32The people pounced on the spoil and took sheep and oxen and calves and slaughtered them on the ground. And the people ate them with the blood.
33Then they told Saul, “Behold, the people are sinning against the LORD by eating with the blood.” And he said, “You have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone to me here.”
34And Saul said, “Disperse yourselves among the people and say to them, ‘Let every man bring his ox or his sheep and slaughter them here and eat, and do not sin against the LORD by eating with the blood.’” So every one of the people brought his ox with him that night and they slaughtered them there.
35And Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first altar that he built to the LORD.
36Then Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until the morning light; let us not leave a man of them.” And they said, “Do whatever seems good to you.” But the priest said, “Let us draw near to God here.”
37And Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you give them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him that day.
38And Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the people, and know and see how this sin has arisen today.
39For as the LORD lives who saves Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.” But there was not a man among all the people who answered him.
40Then he said to all Israel, “You shall be on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.” And the people said to Saul, “Do what seems good to you.”
41Therefore Saul said, “O LORD God of Israel, why have you not answered your servant this day? If this guilt is in me or in Jonathan my son, O LORD, God of Israel, give Urim. But if this guilt is in your people Israel, give Thummim.” And Jonathan and Saul were taken, but the people escaped.
42Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was taken.
43Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.” And Jonathan told him, “I tasted a little honey with the tip of the staff that was in my hand. Here I am; I will die.”
44And Saul said, “God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan.”
45Then the people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As the LORD lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day.” So the people ransomed Jonathan, so that he did not die.
46Then Saul went up from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.
47When Saul had taken the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the Ammonites, against Edom, against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned he routed them.
48And he did valiantly and struck the Amalekites and delivered Israel out of the hands of those who plundered them.
49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.
50And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.
51Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
Chapter 15
1And Samuel said to Saul, “The LORD sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel; now therefore listen to the words of the LORD. 2Thus says the LORD of hosts, ‘I have noted what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt. 3Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’”
4So Saul summoned the people and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand men on foot, and ten thousand men of Judah.
5And Saul came to the city of Amalek and lay in wait in the valley.
6Then Saul said to the Kenites, “Go, depart; go down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them. For you showed kindness to all the people of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them. For you showed kindness to all the people of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.
7And Saul defeated the Amalekites from Havilah as far as Shur, which is east of Egypt.
8And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive and devoted to destruction all the people with the edge of the sword.
9But Saul and the people spared Agag and the best of the sheep and of the oxen and of the fattened calves and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them. All that was despised and worthless they devoted to destruction.
10The word of the LORD came to Samuel:
11“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned back from following me and has not performed my commandments.” And Samuel was angry, and he cried to the LORD all night.
12And Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning. And it was told Samuel, “Saul came to Carmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself and turned and passed on and went down to Gilgal.”
13And Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “Blessed be you to the LORD. I have performed the commandment of the LORD.”
14And Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears and the lowing of the oxen that I hear?”
15Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites, for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen to sacrifice to the LORD your God, and the rest we have devoted to destruction.”
16Then Samuel said to Saul, “Stop! I will tell you what the LORD said to me this night.” And he said to him, “Speak.”
17And Samuel said, “Though you are little in your own eyes, are you not the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel.
18And the LORD sent you on a mission and said, ‘Go, devote to destruction the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are consumed.’
19Why then did you not obey the voice of the LORD? Why did you pounce on the spoil and do what was evil in the sight of the LORD?”
20And Saul said to Samuel, “I have obeyed the voice of the LORD. I have gone on the mission on which the LORD sent me. I have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and I have devoted the Amalekites to destruction.
21But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the best of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to the LORD your God in Gilgal.”
22And Samuel said, “Has the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and presumption is as iniquity and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has also rejected you from being king.”
24Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD and your words, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.
25Now therefore, please pardon my sin and return with me that I may bow before the LORD.”
26And Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you. For you have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you from being king over Israel.”
27As Samuel turned to go away, Saul seized the skirt of his robe, and it tore.
28And Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you.
29And also the Glory of Israel will not lie or have regret, for he is not a man, that he should have regret.”
30Then he said, “I have sinned; yet honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, that I may bow before the LORD your God.”
31So Samuel turned back after Saul, and Saul bowed before the LORD.
32Then Samuel said, “Bring here to me Agag the king of the Amalekites.” And Agag came to him cheerfully. Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
33And Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.
New International Version
2The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim a long time--twenty years in all. Then all the people of Israel turned back to the LORD.
3So Samuel said to all the Israelites, 'If you are returning to the LORD with all your hearts, then rid yourselves of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths and commit yourselves to the LORD and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines."
4So the Israelites put away their Baals and Ashtoreths, and served the LORD only.
5Then Samuel said, 'Assemble all Israel at Mizpah, and I will intercede with the LORD for you.'
6When they had assembled at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, 'We have sinned against the LORD.' Now Samuel was serving as leader of Israel at Mizpah.
7When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid because of the Philistines.
8They said to Samuel, 'Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that he may rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.'
9Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on Israel's behalf, and the LORD answered him.
10While Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to engage Israel in battle. But that day the LORD thundered with loud thunder against the Philistines and threw them into such a panic that they were routed before the Israelites.
11The men of Israel rushed out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, slaughtering them along the way to a point below Beth Kar.
13So the Philistines were subdued and they stopped invading Israel's territory. Throughout Samuel's lifetime, the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines.
14The towns from Ekron to Gath that the Philistines had captured from Israel were restored to Israel, and Israel delivered the neighboring territory from the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.
15Samuel continued as Israel's leader all the days of his life.
16From year to year he went on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all those places.
17But he always went back to Ramah, where his home was, and there he also held court for Israel. And he built an altar there to the LORD.
Chapter 8
1When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as Israel's leaders. 2The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba. 3But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.
4So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.
5They said to him, 'You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king to lead us, such as all the other nations have.'
6But when they said, 'Give us a king to lead us,' this displeased Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD.
7And the LORD told him: 'Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king.
8As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you.
9Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.'
10Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking him for a king.
11He said, 'This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.
12Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.
13He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers.
14He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants.
15He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants.
16Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use.
17He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves.
18When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the LORD will not answer you in that day.'
19But the people refused to listen to Samuel. 'No!' they said. 'We want a king over us.
20Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.'
Chapter 9
1There was a Benjamite, a man of standing, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bekorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. 2Kish had a son named Saul, as handsome a young man as could be found anywhere in Israel, and he was a head taller than anyone else.
3Now the donkeys belonging to Saul's father Kish were lost, and Kish said to his son Saul, 'Take one of the servants with you and go and look for the donkeys.'
4So he passed through the hill country of Ephraim and through the area around Shalisha, but they did not find them. They went on into the district of Shaalim, but the donkeys were not there. Then he passed through the territory of Benjamin, but they did not find them.
8The servant answered him again. 'Look,' he said, 'I have a quarter of a shekel of silver. I will give it to the man of God so that he will tell us what way to take.'
9(Formerly in Israel, if someone went to inquire of God, they would say, 'Come, let us go to the seer,' because the prophet of today used to be called a seer.)
12He is,' they answered. 'He's ahead of you. Hurry now; he has just come to our town today, for the people have a sacrifice at the high place.
13As soon as you enter the town, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not begin eating until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice; afterward, those who are invited will eat. Go up now; you should find him about this time."
15Now the day before Saul came, the LORD had revealed this to Samuel:
16About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him ruler over my people Israel; he will deliver them from the hand of the Philistines. I have looked on my people, for their cry has reached me.'
19I am the seer,' Samuel replied. 'Go up ahead of me to the high place, for today you are to eat with me, and in the morning I will send you on your way and will tell you all that is in your heart.
20As for the donkeys you lost three days ago, do not worry about them; they have been found. And to whom is all the desire of Israel turned, if not to you and your whole family line?'
22Then Samuel brought Saul and his servant into the hall and seated them at the head of those who were invited--about thirty in number.
23Samuel said to the cook, 'Bring the piece of meat I gave you, the one I told you to lay aside.'
25After they came down from the high place to the town, Samuel talked with Saul on the roof of his house.
26They rose about daybreak, and Samuel called to Saul on the roof, 'Get ready, and I will send you on your way.' When Saul got ready, he and Samuel went outside together.
27As they were going down to the edge of the town, Samuel said to Saul, 'Tell the servant to go on ahead of us'--and the servant did so--'but you stay here for a while, so that I may give you a message from God.'
Chapter 10
1Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head and kissed him, saying, 'Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 2When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel's tomb, at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you, 'The donkeys you set out to look for have been found. And now your father has stopped thinking about them and is worried about you. He is asking, "What shall I do about my son?"'
3Then you will go on from there until you reach the great tree of Tabor. Three men going up to worship God at Bethel will meet you there. One will be carrying three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and another a skin of wine.
4They will greet you and offer you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from them.
5After that you will go to Gibeah of God, where there is a Philistine outpost. As you approach the town, you will meet a procession of prophets coming down from the high place with lyres, timbrels, pipes and harps being played before them, and they will be prophesying.
6The Spirit of the LORD will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changed into a different person.
7Once these signs are fulfilled, do whatever your hand finds to do, for God is with you.
9As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed Saul's heart, and all these signs were fulfilled that day.
10When he and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirit of God came powerfully upon him, and he joined in their prophesying.
11When all those who had formerly known him saw him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, 'What is this that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?'
12A man who lived there answered, 'And who is their father?' So it became a saying: 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'
13After Saul stopped prophesying, he went to the high place.
17Samuel summoned the people of Israel to the LORD at Mizpah
18and said to them, 'This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the power of Egypt and all the kingdoms that oppressed you.'
19But you have now rejected your God, who saves you out of all your disasters and calamities. And you have said, 'No, appoint a king over us.' So now present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.'
20When Samuel had all Israel come forward by tribes, the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot.
21Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri's clan was taken. Finally Saul son of Kish was taken. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found.
26Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, accompanied by valiant men whose hearts God had touched.
27But some scoundrels said, 'How can this fellow save us?' They despised him and brought him no gifts. But Saul kept silent.
4When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and reported these terms to the people, they all wept aloud.
5Just then Saul was returning from the fields, behind his oxen, and he asked, 'What is wrong with everyone? Why are they weeping?' Then they repeated to him what the men of Jabesh had said.
6When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God came powerfully upon him, and he burned with anger.
7He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent the pieces by messengers throughout Israel, proclaiming, 'This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not follow Saul and Samuel.' Then the terror of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out together as one.
8When Saul mustered them at Bezek, the men of Israel numbered three hundred thousand and those of Judah thirty thousand.
9They told the messengers who had come, 'Say to the men of Jabesh Gilead, 'By the time the sun is hot tomorrow, you will be rescued.'' When the messengers went and reported this to the men of Jabesh, they were elated.
10They said to the Ammonites, 'Tomorrow we will surrender to you, and you can do to us whatever you like.'
14Then Samuel said to the people, 'Come, let us go to Gilgal and there renew the kingship.'
15So all the people went to Gilgal and made Saul king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites held a great celebration.
Chapter 12
1Samuel said to all Israel, 'I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you. 2Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day. 3Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the LORD and his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe to make me shut my eyes? If I have done any of these, I will make it right."
6Then Samuel said to the people, 'It is the LORD who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your ancestors up out of Egypt.
7Now then, stand here, because I am going to confront you with evidence before the LORD as to all the righteous acts performed by the LORD for you and your ancestors.
9But they forgot the LORD their God; so he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
10They cried out to the LORD and said, 'We have sinned; we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths. But now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve you.'
11Then the LORD sent Jerub-Baal, Barak, Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around you, so that you lived in safety.
12But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, 'No, we want a king to rule over us'--even though the LORD your God was your king.
13Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you asked for; see, the LORD has set a king over you.
14If you fear the LORD and serve and obey him and do not rebel against his commands, and if both you and the king who reigns over you follow the LORD your God--good!
15But if you do not obey the LORD, and if you rebel against his commands, his hand will be against you, as it was against your ancestors.
16Now then, stand still and see this great thing the LORD is about to do before your eyes!
17Is it not wheat harvest now? I will call on the LORD to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the LORD when you asked for a king.'
20Do not be afraid,' Samuel replied. 'You have done all this evil; yet do not turn away from the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.
21Do not turn away after useless idols. They can do you no good, nor can they rescue you, because they are useless.
22For the sake of his great name the LORD will not reject his people, because the LORD was pleased to make you his own.
23As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right.
24But be sure to fear the LORD and serve him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things he has done for you.
25Yet if you persist in doing evil, both you and your king will perish.'
Chapter 13
1Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty- two years.
3Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul had the trumpet blown throughout the land and said, 'Let the Hebrews hear!'
4So all Israel heard the news: 'Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious to the Philistines.' And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
5The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousand chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash, east of Beth Aven.
6When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.
7Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking with fear.
8He waited seven days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul's men began to scatter.
9So he said, 'Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.' And Saul offered up the burnt offering.
10Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
11What have you done?' asked Samuel. Saul replied, 'When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash,
12I thought, 'Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the LORD's favor.' So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.'
13You have done a foolish thing,' Samuel said. 'You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
14But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD's command.'
16Saul and his son Jonathan and the men with them were staying in Gibeah in Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Mikmash.
17Raiding parties went out from the Philistine camp in three detachments. One turned toward Ophrah in the vicinity of Shual,
18another toward Beth Horon, and the third toward the borderland overlooking the Valley of Zeboyim facing the wilderness.
19Not a blacksmith could be found in the whole land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, 'Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears!'
20So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sickles sharpened.
21The price was two-thirds of a shekel for sharpening plow points and mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening forks and axes and for repointing goads.
2Saul was staying on the outskirts of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree in Migron. With him were about six hundred men,
3among whom was Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was a son of Ichabod's brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD's priest in Shiloh. No one was aware that Jonathan had left.
4On each side of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost was a cliff; one was called Bozez and the other Seneh.
5One cliff stood to the north toward Mikmash, the other to the south toward Geba.
8Jonathan said, 'Come on, then; we will cross over toward them and let them see us.
9If they say to us, 'Wait there until we come to you,' we will stay where we are and not go up to them.
10But if they say, 'Come up to us,' we will climb up, because that will be our sign that the LORD has given them into our hands.'
13Jonathan climbed up, using his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer right behind him. The Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and killed behind him.
14In that first attack Jonathan and his armor-bearer killed some twenty men in an area of about half an acre.
16Saul's lookouts at Gibeah in Benjamin saw the army melting away in all directions.
17Then Saul said to the men who were with him, 'Muster the forces and see who has left us.' When they did, it was Jonathan and his armor-bearer who were not there.
18Saul said to Ahijah, 'Bring the ark of God.' (At that time it was with the Israelites.)
19While Saul was talking to the priest, the tumult in the Philistine camp increased more and more. So Saul said to the priest, 'Withdraw your hand.'
20Then Saul and all his men assembled and went to the battle. They found the Philistines in total confusion, striking each other with their swords.
21Those Hebrews who had previously been with the Philistines and had gone up with them to their camp went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
22When all the Israelites who had hidden in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were on the run, they joined the battle in hot pursuit.
23So on that day the LORD saved Israel, and the battle moved on beyond Beth Aven.
25The entire army entered the woods, and there was honey on the ground.
26When they went into the woods, they saw the honey oozing out; yet no one put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.
27But Jonathan had not heard that his father had bound the people with the oath, so he reached out the end of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it into the honeycomb. He raised his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
28Then one of the soldiers told him, 'Your father bound the army under a strict oath, saying, 'Cursed be anyone who eats food today!' That is why the men are faint.'
29Jonathan said, 'My father has made trouble for the country. See how my eyes brightened when I tasted a little of this honey.
30How much better it would have been if the men had eaten today some of the plunder they took from their enemies. Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been even greater?'
31That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Mikmash to Aijalon, they were exhausted.
32They pounced on the plunder and, taking sheep, cattle and calves, they butchered them on the ground and ate them, together with the blood.
34Then he said, 'Go out among the men and tell them, 'Each of you bring me your cattle and sheep, and slaughter them here and eat them. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with blood still in it.'' So everyone brought his ox that night and slaughtered it there.
35Then Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first time he had done this.
38Saul therefore said, 'Come here, all you who are leaders of the army, and let us find out what sin has been committed today.
39As surely as the LORD who rescues Israel lives, even if the guilt lies with my son Jonathan, he must die.' But not one of them said a word.
41Then Saul prayed to the LORD, the God of Israel, 'Why have you not answered your servant today? If the fault is in me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the men of Israel are at fault, respond with Thummim.' Jonathan and Saul were taken by lot, and the men were cleared.
42Saul said, 'Cast the lot between me and Jonathan my son.' And Jonathan was taken.
47After Saul had assumed rule over Israel, he fought against their enemies on every side: Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he inflicted punishment on them.
48He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of those who had plundered them.
49Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal.
50His wife's name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of Saul's army was Abner son of Ner, and Ner was Saul's uncle.
51Saul's father Kish and Abner's father Ner were sons of Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Samuel said to Saul, 'I am the one the LORD sent to anoint you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the LORD. 2This is what the LORD Almighty says: 'I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.''
4So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim--two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah.
5Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine.
6Then he said to the Kenites, 'Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.' So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7Then Saul attacked the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, near the eastern border of Egypt.
8He took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword.
9But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs--everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.
10Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel:
11I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.' Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the LORD all that night.
17Samuel said, 'Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel.
18And he sent you on a mission, saying, 'Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.'
19Why did you not obey the LORD? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the LORD?'
20But I did obey the LORD,' Saul said. 'I went on the mission the LORD assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king.
21The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.'
22But Samuel replied: 'Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance like the evil of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has rejected you as king.'
24Then Saul said to Samuel, 'I have sinned. I violated the LORD's command and your instructions. I was afraid of the men and so I gave in to them.
25Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD.'
27As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe, and it tore.
28Samuel said to him, 'The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors--to one better than you.
29He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.'
La Biblia de las Américas
Chapter 7
1Y vinieron los hombres de Quiriat-jearim, tomaron el arca del SEÑOR y la llevaron a la casa de Abinadab en la colina, y consagraron a Eleazar su hijo para que guardara el arca del SEÑOR. 2Y sucedió que pasó mucho tiempo, veinte años, desde el día en que el arca quedó en Quiriat-jearim; y toda la casa de Israel añoraba al SEÑOR.
3Entonces Samuel habló a toda la casa de Israel, diciendo: Si os volvéis al SEÑOR con todo vuestro corazón, quitad de entre vosotros los dioses extranjeros y las Astorets, y dirigid vuestro corazón al SEÑOR, y servidle sólo a El ; y El os librará de la mano de los filisteos.
4Los hijos de Israel quitaron los baales y las Astorets, y sirvieron sólo al SEÑOR.
5Y Samuel dijo: Reunid en Mizpa a todo Israel, y yo oraré al SEÑOR por vosotros.
6Y se reunieron en Mizpa, y sacaron agua y la derramaron delante del SEÑOR, ayunaron aquel día y dijeron allí: Hemos pecado contra el SEÑOR. Y Samuel juzgó a los hijos de Israel en Mizpa.
7Cuando los filisteos oyeron que los hijos de Israel se habían reunido en Mizpa, los príncipes de los filisteos subieron contra Israel. Cuando oyeron esto los hijos de Israel, tuvieron temor de los filisteos.
8Entonces los hijos de Israel dijeron a Samuel: No dejes de clamar al SEÑOR nuestro Dios por nosotros, para que El nos libre de la mano de los filisteos.
9Tomó Samuel un cordero de leche y lo ofreció como completo holocausto al SEÑOR ; y clamó Samuel al SEÑOR por Israel y el SEÑOR le respondió.
10Mientras Samuel estaba ofreciendo el holocausto, los filisteos se acercaron para pelear con Israel. Mas el SEÑOR tronó con gran estruendo aquel día contra los filisteos y los confundió, y fueron derrotados delante de Israel.
11Saliendo de Mizpa los hombres de Israel, persiguieron a los filisteos, hiriéndolos hasta más allá de Bet-car.
12Entonces Samuel tomó una piedra y la colocó entre Mizpa y Sen, y la llamó Eben-ezer, diciendo: Hasta aquí nos ha ayudado el SEÑOR.
13Los filisteos fueron sometidos y no volvieron más dentro de los límites de Israel. Y la mano del SEÑOR estuvo contra los filisteos todos los días de Samuel.
14Las ciudades que los filisteos habían tomado de Israel fueron restituidas a Israel, desde Ecrón hasta Gat, e Israel libró su territorio de la mano de los filisteos. Y hubo paz entre Israel y los amorreos.
15Samuel juzgó a Israel todos los días de su vida.
16Cada año acostumbraba hacer un recorrido por Betel, Gilgal y Mizpa, y juzgaba a Israel en todos estos lugares.
17Después volvía a Ramá, pues allí estaba su casa, y allí juzgaba a Israel; y edificó allí un altar al SEÑOR.
Chapter 8
1Y aconteció que cuando Samuel era ya viejo, puso a sus hijos como jueces sobre Israel. 2El nombre de su primogénito era Joel, y el nombre del segundo, Abías; éstos juzgaban en Beerseba. 3Pero sus hijos no anduvieron por los caminos de él, sino que se desviaron tras ganancias deshonestas, aceptaron sobornos y pervirtieron el derecho.
4Entonces se reunieron todos los ancianos de Israel y fueron a Samuel en Ramá,
5y le dijeron: Mira, has envejecido y tus hijos no andan en tus caminos. Ahora pues, danos un rey para que nos juzgue, como todas las naciones.
6Pero fue desagradable a los ojos de Samuel que dijeran: Danos un rey que nos juzgue. Y Samuel oró al SEÑOR.
7Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: Escucha la voz del pueblo en cuanto a todo lo que te digan, pues no te han desechado a ti, sino que me han desechado a mí para que no sea rey sobre ellos.
8Así como todas las obras que han hecho desde el día en que los saqué de Egipto hasta hoy, abandonándome y sirviendo a otros dioses, así lo están haciendo contigo también.
9Ahora pues, oye su voz. Sin embargo, les advertirás solemnemente y les harás saber el proceder del rey que reinará sobre ellos.
10Entonces Samuel habló todas las palabras del SEÑOR al pueblo que le había pedido rey.
11Y dijo: Así será el proceder del rey que reinará sobre vosotros : tomará a vuestros hijos, los pondrá a su servicio en sus carros y entre su gente de a caballo, y correrán delante de sus carros.
12Nombrará para su servicio comandantes de mil y de cincuenta, y a otros para labrar sus campos y recoger sus cosechas, y hacer sus armas de guerra y pertrechos para sus carros.
13Tomará también a vuestras hijas para perfumistas, cocineras y panaderas.
14Tomará lo mejor de vuestros campos, de vuestros viñedos y de vuestros olivares y los dará a sus siervos.
15De vuestro grano y de vuestras viñas tomará el diezmo, para darlo a sus oficiales y a sus siervos.
16Tomará también vuestros siervos y vuestras siervas, vuestros mejores jóvenes y vuestros asnos, y los usará para su servicio.
17De vuestros rebaños tomará el diezmo, y vosotros mismos vendréis a ser sus siervos.
18Ese día clamaréis por causa de vuestro rey a quien escogisteis para vosotros, pero el SEÑOR no os responderá en ese día.
19No obstante, el pueblo rehusó oír la voz de Samuel, y dijeron: No, sino que habrá rey sobre nosotros,
20a fin de que seamos como todas las naciones, para que nuestro rey nos juzgue, salga delante de nosotros y dirija nuestras batallas.
21Después que Samuel escuchó todas las palabras del pueblo, las repitió a oídos del SEÑOR.
22Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: Oye su voz y nómbrales un rey. Entonces Samuel dijo a los hombres de Israel: Váyase cada uno a su ciudad.
Chapter 9
1Había un hombre de Benjamín que se llamaba Cis, hijo de Abiel, hijo de Zeror, hijo de Becorat, hijo de Afía, hijo de un benjamita, un hombre poderoso e influyente. 2Y tenía un hijo que se llamaba Saúl, joven y bien parecido. No había otro más bien parecido que él entre los hijos de Israel ; de los hombros arriba sobrepasaba a cualquiera del pueblo. 3Y las asnas de Cis, padre de Saúl, se habían perdido, por lo cual dijo Cis a su hijo Saúl: Toma ahora contigo uno de los criados, levántate, y ve en busca de las asnas. 4Y Saúl pasó por la región montañosa de Efraín y recorrió la tierra de Salisa, pero no las hallaron. Luego pasaron por la tierra de Saalim, mas no estaban allí. Después atravesaron la tierra de los benjamitas, pero no las encontraron.
5Cuando llegaron a la tierra de Zuf, Saúl dijo al criado que estaba con él: Ven, regresemos, no sea que mi padre deje de preocuparse por las asnas y se angustie por nosotros.
6Y él le respondió: He aquí que hay un hombre de Dios en esta ciudad, el cual es tenido en alta estima; todo lo que él dice se cumple sin falta. Vayamos ahora, quizá pueda orientarnos acerca de la jornada que hemos emprendido.
7Entonces Saúl dijo a su criado: Pero he aquí, si vamos, ¿qué le llevaremos al hombre? Porque el pan de nuestras alforjas se ha acabado y no hay presente para llevar al hombre de Dios. ¿Qué tenemos?
8Y el criado volvió a responder a Saúl, y dijo: He aquí, tengo en mi mano la cuarta parte de un siclo de plata; se lo daré al hombre de Dios, y él nos indicará nuestro camino.
9(Antiguamente en Israel, cuando uno iba a consultar a Dios, decía: Venid, vamos al vidente; porque al que hoy se le llama profeta, antes se le llamaba vidente.)
10Entonces Saúl dijo a su criado: Bien dicho; anda, vamos. Y fueron a la ciudad donde estaba el hombre de Dios.
11Según subían por la cuesta de la ciudad, se encontraron con unas muchachas que salían a sacar agua y les dijeron: ¿Está aquí el vidente?
12Y ellas les respondieron, y dijeron: Sí, he aquí está delante de ti. Apresúrate ahora, pues hoy ha venido a la ciudad porque el pueblo tiene hoy un sacrificio en el lugar alto.
13Cuando entréis en la ciudad lo encontraréis antes que suba al lugar alto a comer, pues el pueblo no comerá hasta que él llegue, porque él tiene que bendecir el sacrificio ; después comerán los convidados. Subid ahora, que lo encontraréis enseguida.
14Ellos, pues, subieron a la ciudad. Cuando entraban a la ciudad, he aquí que Samuel salía hacia ellos para subir al lugar alto.
15Ahora bien, un día antes de la llegada de Saúl, el SEÑOR había revelado esto a Samuel diciendo :
16Mañana como a esta hora te enviaré un hombre de la tierra de Benjamín, lo ungirás para que sea príncipe sobre mi pueblo Israel, y él librará a mi pueblo de la mano de los filisteos. Porque yo he visto la aflicción de mi pueblo, pues su clamor ha llegado hasta mí.
17Cuando Samuel vio a Saúl, el SEÑOR le dijo : He aquí el hombre de quien te hablé. Este gobernará a mi pueblo.
18Entonces Saúl se acercó a Samuel en medio de la puerta y le dijo: Te ruego que me enseñes dónde está la casa del vidente.
19Respondió Samuel a Saúl y dijo: Yo soy el vidente. Sube delante de mí al lugar alto, pues hoy comerás conmigo, y por la mañana te dejaré ir y te declararé todo lo que está en tu corazón.
20En cuanto a tus asnas que se perdieron hace tres días, no te preocupes por ellas pues han sido halladas. Y ¿para quién es todo lo deseable en Israel ? ¿No es para ti y para toda la casa de tu padre?
21Saúl respondió, y dijo: ¿No soy yo benjamita, de la más pequeña de las tribus de Israel, y no es mi familia la menos importante de todas las familias de la tribu de Benjamín ? ¿Por qué, pues, me hablas de esta manera?
22Entonces Samuel tomó a Saúl y a su criado, los llevó a la sala y les dio un lugar a la cabecera de los invitados que eran unos treinta hombres.
23Y dijo Samuel al cocinero: Trae la porción que te di, de la cual te dije: “Ponla aparte.”
24Entonces el cocinero alzó el pernil con lo que estaba en él y lo colocó delante de Saúl. Y Samuel dijo: He aquí lo que estaba reservado. Ponlo delante de ti y come, porque ha sido guardado para ti hasta el momento señalado, ya que dije : He invitado al pueblo. Y Saúl comió con Samuel aquel día.
25Descendieron del lugar alto a la ciudad, y Samuel habló con Saúl en el terrado.
26Se levantaron temprano, y al romper el alba Samuel llamó a Saúl en el terrado, diciendo: Levántate, para que yo te despida. Saúl se levantó, y ambos, Saúl y Samuel, salieron a la calle.
27Mientras descendían a las afueras de la ciudad, Samuel dijo a Saúl: Di al criado que pase delante de nosotros y siga, pero tú quédate para que yo te declare la palabra de Dios.
Chapter 10
1Tomó entonces Samuel la redoma de aceite, la derramó sobre la cabeza de Saúl, lo besó y le dijo: ¿No te ha ungido el SEÑOR por príncipe sobre su heredad ? 2Cuando te apartes hoy de mí, hallarás a dos hombres cerca del sepulcro de Raquel, en el territorio de Benjamín, en Selsa, y te dirán: “Las asnas que fuiste a buscar han sido halladas. Y he aquí, tu padre ha dejado de preocuparse por las asnas y está angustiado por vosotros, diciendo: ‘¿Qué haré en cuanto a mi hijo?’” 3De allí seguirás más adelante, llegarás hasta la encina de Tabor, y allí te encontrarás con tres hombres que suben a Dios en Betel, uno llevando tres cabritos, otro llevando tres tortas de pan y otro llevando un odre de vino; 4ellos te saludarán y te darán dos tortas de pan, las cuales recibirás de sus manos. 5Después llegarás a la colina de Dios donde está la guarnición de los filisteos; y sucederá que cuando llegues a la ciudad, allá encontrarás a un grupo de profetas que descienden del lugar alto con arpa, pandero, flauta y lira delante de ellos, y estarán profetizando. 6Entonces el Espíritu del SEÑOR vendrá sobre ti con gran poder, profetizarás con ellos y serás cambiado en otro hombre. 7Cuando estas señales te hayan sucedido, haz lo que la situación requiera, porque Dios está contigo. 8Descenderás delante de mí a Gilgal, y he aquí, yo descenderé a ti para ofrecer holocaustos y sacrificar ofrendas de paz. Esperarás siete días hasta que venga a ti y te muestre lo que debes hacer.
9Y sucedió que cuando él volvió la espalda para dejar a Samuel, Dios le cambió el corazón, y todas aquellas señales le acontecieron en aquel día.
10Cuando llegaron allá a la colina, he aquí, un grupo de profetas salió a su encuentro; y el Espíritu de Dios vino sobre él con gran poder, y profetizó entre ellos.
11Y sucedió que cuando todos los que le conocían de antes vieron que ahora profetizaba con los profetas, los del pueblo se decían unos a otros: ¿Qué le ha sucedido al hijo de Cis? ¿Está Saúl también entre los profetas ?
12Y un hombre de allí respondió, y dijo: ¿Y quién es el padre de ellos? Por lo cual esto se hizo proverbio: ¿Está Saúl también entre los profetas ?
13Cuando acabó de profetizar vino al lugar alto.
14Y un tío de Saúl le dijo a él y a su criado: ¿Adónde fuisteis? Y él respondió: A buscar las asnas. Cuando vimos que no aparecían, fuimos a Samuel.
15Y el tío de Saúl dijo: Te ruego que me cuentes qué os dijo Samuel.
16Y Saúl respondió a su tío: Nos hizo saber claramente que las asnas habían sido halladas. Pero Saúl no le contó acerca del asunto del reino que Samuel le había mencionado.
17Después Samuel convocó al pueblo delante del SEÑOR en Mizpa ;
18y dijo a los hijos de Israel: Así dice el SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: “Yo saqué a Israel de Egipto, y os libré del poder de los egipcios y del poder de todos los reinos que os oprimían.”
19Pero vosotros habéis rechazado hoy a vuestro Dios, que os libra de todas vuestras calamidades y vuestras angustias, y habéis dicho: “No, sino pon un rey sobre nosotros.” Ahora pues, presentaos delante del SEÑOR por vuestras tribus y por vuestras familias.
20Samuel hizo que se acercaran todas las tribus de Israel, y fue escogida por sorteo la tribu de Benjamín.
21Entonces hizo que se acercara la tribu de Benjamín por sus familias, y fue escogida la familia de Matri. Y Saúl, hijo de Cis, fue escogido; pero cuando lo buscaron no lo pudieron hallar.
22Volvieron, pues, a inquirir del SEÑOR : ¿Ha llegado ya el hombre aquí? Y el SEÑOR respondió: “He aquí, está escondido junto al bagaje.”
23Corrieron y lo trajeron de allí, y cuando estuvo en medio del pueblo, de los hombros arriba sobrepasaba a todo el pueblo.
24Y Samuel dijo a todo el pueblo: ¿Veis al que el SEÑOR ha escogido ? En verdad que no hay otro como él entre todo el pueblo. Entonces todo el pueblo gritó, y dijo: ¡Viva el rey !
25Entonces Samuel dio al pueblo las ordenanzas del reino, y las escribió en el libro, el cual puso delante del SEÑOR. Y despidió Samuel a todo el pueblo, cada uno a su casa.
26También Saúl se fue a su casa en Guibeá, y con él fueron los valientes cuyos corazones Dios había tocado.
27Pero ciertos hombres indignos dijeron: ¿Cómo puede éste salvarnos? Y lo menospreciaron y no le trajeron presente alguno. Mas él guardó silencio.
Chapter 11
1Y subió Nahas amonita y sitió a Jabes de Galaad, y todos los hombres de Jabes dijeron a Nahas: Haz un pacto con nosotros y te serviremos. 2Pero Nahas amonita les dijo: Lo haré con esta condición: que a todos vosotros os saque yo el ojo derecho ; así haré que esto sea una afrenta sobre todo Israel. 3Y los ancianos de Jabes le dijeron : Danos siete días para que enviemos mensajeros por todo el territorio de Israel. Y si no hay quien nos libre, nos entregaremos a ti. 4Entonces los mensajeros fueron a Guibeá de Saúl y hablaron estas palabras a oídos del pueblo, y todo el pueblo alzó la voz y lloró. 5Y sucedió que Saúl regresaba del campo detrás de los bueyes, y dijo : ¿Qué pasa con el pueblo que está llorando? Entonces le contaron las palabras de los mensajeros de Jabes.
6Y el Espíritu de Dios vino con poder sobre Saúl al escuchar estas palabras, y Saúl se enojó grandemente.
7Y tomando una yunta de bueyes, los cortó en pedazos y los mandó por todo el territorio de Israel por medio de mensajeros, diciendo: Así se hará a los bueyes del que no salga en pos de Saúl y en pos de Samuel. Entonces el terror del SEÑOR cayó sobre el pueblo, y salieron como un solo hombre.
8Y los contó en Bezec, y los hijos de Israel eran trescientos mil y los hombres de Judá treinta mil.
9Y dijeron a los mensajeros que habían venido: Así diréis a los hombres de Jabes de Galaad: “Mañana cuando caliente el sol seréis librados.” Entonces los mensajeros fueron y lo anunciaron a los hombres de Jabes, y éstos se regocijaron.
10Entonces los hombres de Jabes dijeron a Nahas: Mañana saldremos a vosotros y podréis hacernos lo que os parezca bien.
11A la mañana siguiente Saúl dispuso al pueblo en tres compañías ; y entraron en medio del campamento a la vigilia de la mañana, e hirieron a los amonitas hasta que calentó el día. Y sucedió que los que quedaron fueron dispersados, no quedando dos de ellos juntos.
12Y el pueblo dijo a Samuel: ¿Quién es el que dijo: “¿Ha de reinar Saúl sobre nosotros ?” Traed a esos hombres para que los matemos.
13Pero Saúl dijo: A nadie se matará hoy, porque hoy el SEÑOR ha hecho liberación en Israel.
14Entonces Samuel dijo al pueblo: Venid, vayamos a Gilgal y renovemos el reino allí.
15Así que todo el pueblo fue a Gilgal, y allí en Gilgal, hicieron rey a Saúl delante del SEÑOR. Allí también ofrecieron sacrificios de las ofrendas de paz delante del SEÑOR ; y se regocijaron grandemente allí Saúl y todos los hombres de Israel.
Chapter 12
1Entonces Samuel dijo a todo Israel: He aquí, yo he escuchado vuestra voz en todo lo que me dijisteis, y he puesto rey sobre vosotros. 2Y he aquí, ahora el rey va delante de vosotros. Yo ya soy viejo y lleno de canas, y he aquí, mis hijos están con vosotros. Yo he andado delante de vosotros desde mi juventud hasta hoy. 3Aquí estoy; testificad contra mí delante del SEÑOR y delante de su ungido. ¿A quién he quitado buey, o a quién he quitado asno, o a quién he defraudado ? ¿A quién he oprimido, o de mano de quién he tomado soborno para cegar mis ojos con él ? Testificad, y os lo restituiré. 4Y ellos dijeron: Tú no nos has defraudado ni oprimido, ni has tomado nada de mano de ningún hombre. 5Y él les respondió: El SEÑOR es testigo contra vosotros, y su ungido es testigo en este día que nada habéis hallado en mi mano. Y ellos dijeron: El es testigo.
6Entonces Samuel dijo al pueblo: El SEÑOR es el que designó a Moisés y a Aarón, y el que sacó a vuestros padres de la tierra de Egipto.
7Ahora pues, presentaos para que yo argumente con vosotros delante del SEÑOR acerca de todos los hechos de justicia del SEÑOR que El ha hecho por vosotros y por vuestros padres.
8Cuando Jacob fue a Egipto y vuestros padres clamaron al SEÑOR, el SEÑOR envió a Moisés y a Aarón, quienes sacaron a vuestros padres de Egipto y los establecieron en este lugar.
9Pero ellos olvidaron al SEÑOR su Dios, y El los vendió en manos de Sísara, jefe del ejército de Hazor, en manos de los filisteos y en manos del rey de Moab, los cuales pelearon contra ellos.
10Y clamaron al SEÑOR, y dijeron: “Hemos pecado porque hemos dejado al SEÑOR y hemos servido a los baales y a Astarot ; pero ahora, líbranos de la mano de nuestros enemigos, y te serviremos.”
11Entonces el SEÑOR envió a Jerobaal, a Bedán, a Jefté y a Samuel, y os libró de la mano de vuestros enemigos en derredor, de manera que habitasteis con seguridad.
12Cuando visteis que Nahas, rey de los hijos de Amón, venía contra vosotros, me dijisteis: “No, sino que un rey ha de reinar sobre nosotros ”, aunque el SEÑOR vuestro Dios era vuestro rey.
13Ahora pues, aquí está el rey que habéis escogido, a quien habéis pedido; he aquí que el SEÑOR ha puesto rey sobre vosotros.
14Si teméis al SEÑOR y le servís, escucháis su voz y no os rebeláis contra el mandamiento del SEÑOR, entonces vosotros, como el rey que reine sobre vosotros, estaréis siguiendo al SEÑOR vuestro Dios.
15Pero si no escucháis la voz del SEÑOR, sino que os rebeláis contra el mandamiento del SEÑOR, entonces la mano del SEÑOR estará contra vosotros, como estuvo contra vuestros padres.
16Presentaos ahora, y ved esta gran cosa que el SEÑOR hará delante de vuestros ojos.
17¿No es ahora la siega del trigo ? Yo clamaré al SEÑOR, para que mande truenos y lluvia. Entonces conoceréis y veréis que es grande la maldad que habéis hecho ante los ojos del SEÑOR, al pedir para vosotros un rey.
18Clamó Samuel al SEÑOR, y el SEÑOR envió aquel día truenos y lluvia; y todo el pueblo temió grandemente al SEÑOR y a Samuel.
19Entonces todo el pueblo dijo a Samuel: Ruega por tus siervos al SEÑOR tu Dios para que no muramos, porque hemos añadido este mal a todos nuestros pecados al pedir para nosotros un rey.
20Y Samuel dijo al pueblo: No temáis; aunque vosotros habéis hecho todo este mal, no os apartéis de seguir al SEÑOR, sino servid al SEÑOR con todo vuestro corazón.
21No os debéis apartar, porque entonces iríais tras vanidades que ni aprovechan ni libran, pues son vanidades.
22Porque el SEÑOR, a causa de su gran nombre, no desamparará a su pueblo, pues el SEÑOR se ha complacido en haceros pueblo suyo.
23Y en cuanto a mí, lejos esté de mí que peque contra el SEÑOR cesando de orar por vosotros, antes bien, os instruiré en el camino bueno y recto.
24Solamente temed al SEÑOR y servidle en verdad con todo vuestro corazón ; pues habéis visto cuán grandes cosas ha hecho por vosotros.
25Mas si perseveráis en hacer mal, vosotros y vuestro rey pereceréis.
Chapter 13
1Saúl tenía treinta años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó cuarenta y dos años sobre Israel. 2Saúl escogió para sí tres mil hombres de Israel, de los cuales dos mil estaban con Saúl en Micmas y en la región montañosa de Betel, y mil estaban con Jonatán en Geba de Benjamín. Y al resto del pueblo lo despidió cada uno a su tienda. 3Y Jonatán hirió la guarnición de los filisteos que estaba en Geba, y lo supieron los filisteos. Entonces Saúl tocó la trompeta por toda la tierra diciendo: Oigan los hebreos. 4Y todo Israel oyó decir que Saúl había herido la guarnición de los filisteos, y también que Israel se había hecho odioso a los filisteos. Entonces el pueblo se reunió con Saúl en Gilgal.
5Y los filisteos se reunieron para pelear contra Israel: treinta mil carros, seis mil hombres de a caballo y gente tan numerosa como la arena a la orilla del mar ; y subieron y acamparon en Micmas, al oriente de Bet-avén.
6Cuando los hombres de Israel vieron que estaban en un apuro (pues el pueblo estaba en gran aprieto), el pueblo se escondió en cuevas, en matorrales, en peñascos, en sótanos y en fosos.
7También algunos de los hebreos pasaron el Jordán a la tierra de Gad y de Galaad. Pero Saúl estaba todavía en Gilgal, y todo el pueblo le seguía tembloroso.
8El esperó siete días, conforme al tiempo que Samuel había señalado, pero Samuel no llegaba a Gilgal, y el pueblo se le dispersaba.
9Entonces Saúl dijo: Traedme el holocausto y las ofrendas de paz. Y él ofreció el holocausto.
10Y sucedió que tan pronto como terminó de ofrecer el holocausto, he aquí que Samuel vino; y Saúl salió a su encuentro para saludarle.
11Pero Samuel dijo: ¿Qué has hecho? Y Saúl respondió: Como vi que el pueblo se me dispersaba, que tú no llegabas dentro de los días señalados y que los filisteos estaban reunidos en Micmas,
12me dije: “Ahora los filisteos descenderán contra mí en Gilgal, y no he implorado el favor del SEÑOR.” Así que me vi forzado, y ofrecí el holocausto.
13Y Samuel dijo a Saúl: Has obrado neciamente ; no has guardado el mandamiento que el SEÑOR tu Dios te ordenó, pues ahora el SEÑOR hubiera establecido tu reino sobre Israel para siempre.
14Pero ahora tu reino no perdurará. El SEÑOR ha buscado para sí un hombre conforme a su corazón, y el SEÑOR le ha designado como príncipe sobre su pueblo porque tú no guardaste lo que el SEÑOR te ordenó.
15Entonces Samuel se levantó y subió de Gilgal a Guibeá de Benjamín. Y Saúl contó el pueblo que se hallaba con él, como seiscientos hombres.
16Y Saúl, su hijo Jonatán y el pueblo que se hallaba con ellos, estaban situados en Geba de Benjamín, mientras los filisteos acampaban en Micmas.
17Y salieron los merodeadores del campamento de los filisteos en tres compañías ; una compañía se dirigió por el camino de Ofra, a la tierra de Sual,
18otra compañía se dirigió por el camino de Bet-horón y la otra compañía se dirigió por el camino de la frontera que mira sobre el valle de Zeboim, hacia el desierto.
19En toda la tierra de Israel no podía hallarse ningún herrero, pues los filisteos decían: No sea que los hebreos hagan espadas o lanzas.
20Y todo Israel tenía que descender a los filisteos, cada cual para afilar la reja de su arado, su azuela, su hacha o su aguijada.
21El precio era dos tercios de siclo por las rejas de arado, las azuelas, las horquillas, las hachas, y para arreglar las aguijadas.
22Y sucedió que en el día de la batalla, no había espada ni lanza en mano de ninguna de la gente que estaba con Saúl y Jonatán, pero sí las había en mano de Saúl y de su hijo Jonatán.
23Y la guarnición de los filisteos salió hacia el paso de Micmas.
Chapter 14
1Y aconteció que un día Jonatán, hijo de Saúl, dijo al joven que llevaba su armadura: Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de los filisteos que está al otro lado. Pero no se lo hizo saber a su padre. 2Saúl estaba situado en las afueras de Guibeá, debajo del granado que está en Migrón, y la gente que estaba con él eran unos seiscientos hombres ; 3y Ahías, hijo de Ahitob, hermano de Icabod, hijo de Finees, hijo de Elí, el sacerdote del SEÑOR en Silo, llevaba un efod. Y el pueblo no sabía que Jonatán se había ido. 4Y entre los desfiladeros por donde Jonatán intentaba cruzar a la guarnición de los filisteos, había un peñasco agudo por un lado, y un peñasco agudo por el otro lado; el nombre de uno era Boses y el nombre del otro Sene. 5Uno de los peñascos se levantaba al norte, frente a Micmas, y el otro al sur, frente a Geba.
6Y Jonatán dijo al joven que llevaba su armadura: Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de estos incircuncisos ; quizá el SEÑOR obrará por nosotros, pues el SEÑOR no está limitado a salvar con muchos o con pocos.
7Y su escudero le respondió: Haz todo lo que tengas en tu corazón; ve, pues aquí estoy contigo a tu disposición.
8Entonces dijo Jonatán: Mira, vamos a pasar hacia esos hombres y nos mostraremos a ellos.
9Si nos dicen : “Esperad hasta que lleguemos a vosotros”, entonces nos quedaremos en nuestro lugar y no subiremos a ellos.
10Pero si dicen : “Subid a nosotros”, entonces subiremos, porque el SEÑOR los ha entregado en nuestras manos; ésta será la señal para nosotros.
11Cuando ambos se mostraron a la guarnición de los filisteos, éstos dijeron: Mirad, los hebreos salen de las cavernas donde se habían escondido.
12Los hombres de la guarnición saludaron a Jonatán y a su escudero y dijeron: Subid a nosotros y os diremos algo. Y Jonatán dijo a su escudero: Sube tras mí, pues el SEÑOR los ha entregado en manos de Israel.
13Entonces Jonatán trepó con manos y pies, y tras él su escudero; y caían los filisteos delante de Jonatán, y tras él su escudero los remataba.
14La primera matanza que hicieron Jonatán y su escudero fue de unos veinte hombres en el espacio de una media yugada de tierra.
15Y hubo estremecimiento en el campamento, en el campo y entre todo el pueblo. Aun la guarnición y los merodeadores se estremecieron, y la tierra tembló ; fue un gran temblor.
16Y miraron los centinelas de Saúl en Guibeá de Benjamín, y he aquí que la multitud se dispersaba yendo en todas direcciones.
17Y Saúl dijo al pueblo que estaba con él: Pasad lista ahora y ved quién ha salido de entre nosotros. Cuando ellos pasaron lista, he aquí que Jonatán y su escudero no estaban.
18Entonces Saúl dijo a Ahías: Trae el arca de Dios. Porque en ese tiempo el arca de Dios estaba con los hijos de Israel.
19Y sucedió que mientras Saúl hablaba con el sacerdote, el alboroto en el campamento de los filisteos continuaba y aumentaba. Entonces Saúl dijo al sacerdote: Retira tu mano.
20Y Saúl y todo el pueblo que estaba con él se agruparon y fueron a la batalla, y he aquí que la espada de cada hombre se volvía contra su compañero, y había gran confusión.
21Entonces los hebreos que de antes estaban con los filisteos y que habían subido con ellos de los alrededores al campamento, aun ellos también se unieron con los israelitas que estaban con Saúl y Jonatán.
22Cuando todos los hombres de Israel que se habían escondido en la región montañosa de Efraín oyeron que los filisteos habían huido, ellos también los persiguieron muy de cerca en la batalla.
23Así libró el SEÑOR a Israel en aquel día. La batalla se extendió más allá de Bet-avén.
24Mas los hombres de Israel estaban en gran aprieto aquel día, porque Saúl había puesto al pueblo bajo juramento, diciendo: Maldito sea el hombre que tome alimento antes del anochecer, antes que me haya vengado de mis enemigos. Y nadie del pueblo probó alimento.
25Y todo el pueblo de la tierra entró en el bosque, y había miel en el suelo.
26Y al entrar el pueblo en el bosque, he aquí que la miel fluía, pero nadie se llevó la mano a la boca, porque el pueblo temía el juramento.
27Pero Jonatán no había oído cuando su padre puso al pueblo bajo juramento; por lo cual extendió la punta de la vara que llevaba en su mano, la metió en un panal de miel y se llevó la mano a la boca, y brillaron sus ojos.
28Entonces uno del pueblo le habló, y dijo: Tu padre puso bajo estricto juramento al pueblo, diciendo: “Maldito sea el hombre que tome alimento hoy.” Y el pueblo estaba desfallecido.
29Entonces Jonatán dijo: Mi padre ha traído dificultades a esta tierra. Ved ahora cómo brillan mis ojos porque probé un poco de esta miel.
30Cuánto más, si el pueblo hubiera comido hoy libremente del despojo que encontraron de sus enemigos. Pues hasta ahora la matanza entre los filisteos no ha sido grande.
31Aquel día, después de herir a los filisteos desde Micmas hasta Ajalón, el pueblo estaba muy cansado.
32Entonces el pueblo se lanzó sobre el despojo, y tomó ovejas, bueyes y becerros y los mataron en el suelo; y el pueblo los comió con la sangre.
33Y avisaron a Saúl, diciéndole: He aquí, el pueblo está pecando contra el SEÑOR, comiendo carne con la sangre. Y él dijo: Habéis obrado pérfidamente. Traedme hoy una piedra grande.
34Y Saúl añadió: Dispersaos entre el pueblo, y decidles: “Tráigame cada uno de vosotros su buey o su oveja; matadlos aquí y comed, pero no pequéis contra el SEÑOR comiendo carne con sangre.” Y aquella noche todo el pueblo trajo cada cual su buey consigo, y los mataron allí.
35Y edificó Saúl un altar al SEÑOR ; este fue el primer altar que él edificó al SEÑOR.
36Entonces Saúl dijo: Descendamos contra los filisteos de noche, tomemos despojo de entre ellos hasta el amanecer, y no dejemos ni uno de ellos. Y ellos dijeron: Haz lo que te parezca bien. Entonces el sacerdote dijo: Acerquémonos a Dios aquí.
37Y consultó Saúl a Dios : ¿Descenderé contra los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en manos de Israel? Pero El no le contestó en aquel día.
38Y Saúl dijo: Acercaos aquí todos vosotros, jefes del pueblo, y averiguad y ved cómo este pecado ha acontecido hoy.
39Porque vive el SEÑOR que libra a Israel, que aunque la culpa esté en mi hijo Jonatán, ciertamente morirá. Pero nadie, en todo el pueblo, le respondió.
40Entonces dijo a todo Israel: Vosotros estaréis a un lado, y yo y mi hijo Jonatán estaremos al otro lado. Y el pueblo dijo a Saúl: Haz lo que bien te parezca.
41Saúl entonces dijo al SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: Da suerte perfecta. Y fueron señalados Jonatán y Saúl, pero el pueblo quedó libre.
42Y Saúl dijo: Echad suertes entre mí y Jonatán mi hijo. Y Jonatán fue señalado.
43Dijo, pues, Saúl a Jonatán: Cuéntame lo que has hecho. Y Jonatán le respondió, y dijo: En verdad probé un poco de miel con la punta de la vara que tenía en la mano. Heme aquí, debo morir.
44Y dijo Saúl: Que Dios me haga esto, y aun más, pues ciertamente morirás, Jonatán.
45Pero el pueblo dijo a Saúl: ¿Debe morir Jonatán, el que ha obtenido esta gran liberación en Israel? No sea así. Vive el SEÑOR que ni un cabello de su cabeza caerá a tierra, porque él ha obrado con Dios en este día. Así el pueblo rescató a Jonatán, y no murió.
46Luego Saúl subió, dejando de perseguir a los filisteos, y los filisteos se fueron a su tierra.
47Cuando Saúl asumió el reinado sobre Israel, luchó contra todos sus enemigos en derredor: contra Moab, contra los hijos de Amón, contra Edom, contra los reyes de Soba y contra los filisteos ; adondequiera que se volvía, resultaba vencedor.
48Obró con valentía derrotando a los amalecitas, y libró a Israel de manos de los que lo saqueaban.
49Los hijos de Saúl fueron Jonatán, Isúi y Malquisúa. Y estos eran los nombres de sus dos hijas: el nombre de la mayor, Merab, y el nombre de la menor, Mical.
50El nombre de la mujer de Saúl era Ahinoam, hija de Ahimaas. Y el nombre del jefe de su ejército era Abner, hijo de Ner, tío de Saúl.
51Cis, padre de Saúl, y Ner, padre de Abner, eran hijos de Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Samuel dijo a Saúl: El SEÑOR me envió a que te ungiera por rey sobre su pueblo, sobre Israel ; ahora pues, está atento a las palabras del SEÑOR. 2Así dice el SEÑOR de los ejércitos: “Yo castigaré a Amalec por lo que hizo a Israel, cuando se puso contra él en el camino mientras subía de Egipto. 3“Ve ahora, y ataca a Amalec, y destruye por completo todo lo que tiene, y no te apiades de él ; antes bien, da muerte tanto a hombres como a mujeres, a niños como a niños de pecho, a bueyes como a ovejas, a camellos como a asnos.”
4Entonces Saúl convocó al pueblo, y los contó en Telaim : doscientos mil soldados de a pie, y diez mil hombres de Judá.
5Saúl fue a la ciudad de Amalec y se emboscó en el valle.
6Y dijo Saúl a los ceneos : Idos, apartaos, descended de entre los amalecitas, para que no os destruya con ellos; porque vosotros mostrasteis misericordia a todos los hijos de Israel cuando subían de Egipto. Y los ceneos se apartaron de entre los amalecitas.
7Saúl derrotó a los amalecitas desde Havila en dirección a Shur, que está al oriente de Egipto.
8Capturó vivo a Agag, rey de los amalecitas, y destruyó por completo a todo el pueblo a filo de espada.
9Pero Saúl y el pueblo perdonaron a Agag, y a lo mejor de las ovejas, de los bueyes, de los animales engordados, de los corderos y de todo lo bueno, y no lo quisieron destruir por completo; pero todo lo despreciable y sin valor lo destruyeron totalmente.
10Entonces vino la palabra del SEÑOR a Samuel, diciendo:
11Me pesa haber hecho rey a Saúl, porque ha dejado de seguirme y no ha cumplido mis mandamientos. Y Samuel se conmovió, y clamó al SEÑOR toda la noche.
12Y se levantó Samuel muy de mañana para ir al encuentro de Saúl; y se le dio aviso a Samuel, diciendo: Saúl se ha ido a Carmel, y he aquí que ha levantado un monumento para sí, y dando la vuelta, ha seguido adelante bajando a Gilgal.
13Entonces Samuel vino a Saúl, y Saúl le dijo: ¡Bendito seas del SEÑOR ! He cumplido el mandamiento del SEÑOR.
14Pero Samuel dijo: ¿Qué es este balido de ovejas en mis oídos y el mugido de bueyes que oigo ?
15Y Saúl respondió: Los han traído de los amalecitas, porque el pueblo perdonó lo mejor de las ovejas y de los bueyes, para sacrificar al SEÑOR tu Dios ; pero lo demás lo destruimos por completo.
16Dijo entonces Samuel a Saúl: Espera, déjame declararte lo que el SEÑOR me dijo anoche. Y él le dijo: Habla.
17Y Samuel dijo: ¿No es verdad que aunque eras pequeño a tus propios ojos, fuiste nombrado jefe de las tribus de Israel y el SEÑOR te ungió rey sobre Israel?
18Y el SEÑOR te envió en una misión, y dijo: “Ve, y destruye por completo a los pecadores, los amalecitas, y lucha contra ellos hasta que sean exterminados.”
19¿Por qué, pues, no obedeciste la voz del SEÑOR, sino que te lanzaste sobre el botín e hiciste lo malo ante los ojos del SEÑOR ?
20Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel: Yo obedecí la voz del SEÑOR, y fui en la misión a la cual el SEÑOR me envió, y he traído a Agag, rey de Amalec, y he destruido por completo a los amalecitas.
21Mas el pueblo tomó del botín ovejas y bueyes, lo mejor de las cosas dedicadas al anatema, para ofrecer sacrificio al SEÑOR tu Dios en Gilgal.
22Y Samuel dijo: ¿Se complace el SEÑOR tanto en holocaustos y sacrificios como en la obediencia a la voz del SEÑOR? He aquí, el obedecer es mejor que un sacrificio, y el prestar atención, que la grosura de los carneros.
23Porque la rebelión es como pecado de adivinación, y la desobediencia, como iniquidad e idolatría. Por cuanto has desechado la palabra del SEÑOR, El también te ha desechado para que no seas rey.
24Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel: He pecado ; en verdad he quebrantado el mandamiento del SEÑOR y tus palabras, porque temí al pueblo y escuché su voz.
25Ahora pues, te ruego que perdones mi pecado y vuelvas conmigo para que adore al SEÑOR.
26Pero Samuel respondió a Saúl: No volveré contigo; porque has desechado la palabra del SEÑOR, y el SEÑOR te ha desechado para que no seas rey sobre Israel.
27Cuando Samuel se volvía para irse, Saúl asió el borde de su manto, y éste se rasgó.
28Entonces Samuel le dijo: Hoy el SEÑOR ha arrancado de ti el reino de Israel, y lo ha dado a un prójimo tuyo que es mejor que tú.
29También la Gloria de Israel no mentirá ni cambiará su propósito, porque El no es hombre para que cambie de propósito.
30Y Saúl dijo: He pecado, pero te ruego que me honres ahora delante de los ancianos de mi pueblo y delante de Israel y que regreses conmigo para que yo adore al SEÑOR tu Dios.
31Volvió Samuel tras Saúl, y Saúl adoró al SEÑOR.
32Entonces Samuel dijo: Traedme a Agag, rey de los amalecitas. Y Agag vino a él alegremente. Y Agag dijo: Ciertamente, la amargura de la muerte ha pasado ya.
33Pero Samuel dijo: Como tu espada ha dejado a las mujeres sin hijos, así también tu madre será sin hijo entre las mujeres. Y Samuel despedazó a Agag delante del SEÑOR en Gilgal.
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
Chapter 7
1Los hombres vinieron de Quiriat Jearim, tomaron el arca del SEÑOR y la llevaron a la casa de Abinadab en la colina, y consagraron a Eleazar su hijo para que guardara el arca del SEÑOR. 2Pero pasó mucho tiempo, veinte años, desde el día en que el arca quedó en Quiriat Jearim; y toda la casa de Israel añoraba al SEÑOR.
3Entonces Samuel habló a toda la casa de Israel: “Si es que ustedes se vuelven al SEÑOR con todo su corazón, entonces quiten de entre ustedes los dioses extranjeros y a Astarot, y dirijan su corazón al SEÑOR, y sírvanle sólo a El; y El los librará de la mano de los Filisteos.”
4Los Israelitas quitaron a los Baales y a Astarot, y sirvieron sólo al SEÑOR.
5Y Samuel dijo: “Reúnan en Mizpa a todo Israel, y yo oraré al SEÑOR por ustedes.”
6Se reunieron los Israelitas en Mizpa, y sacaron agua y la derramaron delante del SEÑOR, ayunaron aquel día y dijeron allí: “Hemos pecado contra el SEÑOR.” Y Samuel juzgó a los Israelitas en Mizpa.
7Cuando los Filisteos oyeron que los Israelitas se habían reunido en Mizpa, los príncipes de los Filisteos subieron contra Israel. Cuando oyeron esto los Israelitas, tuvieron temor de los Filisteos.
8Entonces los Israelitas dijeron a Samuel: “No dejes de clamar al SEÑOR nuestro Dios por nosotros, para que El nos libre de la mano de los Filisteos.”
9Tomó Samuel un cordero de leche y lo ofreció como completo holocausto al SEÑOR; y clamó Samuel al SEÑOR por Israel y el SEÑOR le respondió.
10Mientras Samuel estaba ofreciendo el holocausto, los Filisteos se acercaron para pelear con Israel. Pero el SEÑOR tronó con gran estruendo aquel día contra los Filisteos y los confundió, y fueron derrotados delante de Israel.
11Saliendo de Mizpa los hombres de Israel, persiguieron a los Filisteos, hiriéndolos hasta más allá de Bet Car.
12Entonces Samuel tomó una piedra y la colocó entre Mizpa y Sen, y la llamó Ebenezer (Piedra de Ayuda) y dijo: “Hasta aquí nos ha ayudado el SEÑOR.”
13Los Filisteos fueron sometidos y no volvieron más dentro de los límites de Israel. Y la mano del SEÑOR estuvo contra los Filisteos todos los días de Samuel.
14Las ciudades que los Filisteos habían tomado de Israel fueron restituidas a Israel, desde Ecrón hasta Gat, e Israel libró su territorio de la mano de los Filisteos. Y hubo paz entre Israel y los Amorreos.
15Samuel juzgó a Israel todos los días de su vida.
16Cada año acostumbraba hacer un recorrido por Betel, Gilgal y Mizpa, y juzgaba a Israel en todos estos lugares.
17Después volvía a Ramá, pues allí estaba su casa, y allí juzgaba a Israel; y edificó allí un altar al SEÑOR.
Chapter 8
1Cuando Samuel ya era viejo, puso a sus hijos como jueces sobre Israel. 2El nombre de su primogénito era Joel, y el nombre del segundo, Abías; éstos juzgaban en Beerseba. 3Pero sus hijos no anduvieron en los caminos de su padre, sino que se desviaron tras ganancias deshonestas, aceptaron sobornos y pervirtieron el derecho.
4Entonces se reunieron todos los ancianos de Israel y fueron a Samuel en Ramá,
5y le dijeron: “Mira, has envejecido y tus hijos no andan en tus caminos. Ahora pues, danos un rey para que nos juzgue, como todas las naciones.”
6Pero fue desagradable a los ojos de Samuel que dijeran: “Danos un rey que nos juzgue.” Y Samuel oró al SEÑOR.
7Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: “Escucha la voz del pueblo en cuanto a todo lo que te digan, pues no te han desechado a ti, sino que Me han desechado a Mí para que Yo no sea rey sobre ellos.
8Así como todas las obras que han hecho desde el día en que los saqué de Egipto hasta hoy, abandonándome y sirviendo a otros dioses, así lo están haciendo contigo también.
9Ahora pues, oye su voz. Sin embargo, les advertirás solemnemente y les harás saber el proceder del rey que reinará sobre ellos.”
10Entonces Samuel habló todas las palabras del SEÑOR al pueblo que le había pedido rey.
11Y dijo: “Así será el proceder del rey que reinará sobre ustedes: tomará a sus hijos, los pondrá a su servicio en sus carros y entre su gente de a caballo, y correrán delante de sus carros reales.
12El rey nombrará para su servicio jefes de mil y de cincuenta, y a otros para labrar sus campos y recoger sus cosechas, y hacer sus armas de guerra y pertrechos para sus carros.
13También tomará a sus hijas para perfumistas, cocineras y panaderas.
14Les tomará lo mejor de sus campos, de sus viñedos y de sus olivares y se los dará a sus siervos.
15De su grano y de sus viñas tomará el diezmo, para darlo a sus oficiales y a sus siervos.
16Les tomará también sus siervos y sus siervas, sus mejores jóvenes y sus asnos, y los usará para su servicio.
17De sus rebaños tomará el diezmo, y ustedes mismos vendrán a ser sus siervos.
18Ese día clamarán por causa de su rey a quien escogieron para ustedes, pero el SEÑOR no les responderá en ese día.”
19No obstante, el pueblo rehusó oír la voz de Samuel, y dijeron: “No, sino que habrá rey sobre nosotros,
20a fin de que seamos como todas las naciones, para que nuestro rey nos juzgue, salga delante de nosotros y dirija nuestras batallas.”
21Después que Samuel escuchó todas las palabras del pueblo, las repitió a oídos del SEÑOR.
22Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: “Escúchalos y nómbrales un rey.” Entonces Samuel dijo a los hombres de Israel: “Váyase cada uno a su ciudad.”
Chapter 9
1Había un hombre de Benjamín que se llamaba Cis, hijo de Abiel, hijo de Zeror, hijo de Becorat, hijo de Afía, hijo de un Benjamita, un hombre poderoso e influyente. 2Tenía un hijo que se llamaba Saúl, joven y bien parecido. No había nadie más bien parecido que él entre los Israelitas; de los hombros arriba sobrepasaba a cualquiera del pueblo. 3Las asnas de Cis, padre de Saúl, se habían perdido, por lo cual Cis dijo a su hijo Saúl: “Toma ahora contigo uno de los criados, levántate, y ve en busca de las asnas.” 4Saúl pasó por la región montañosa de Efraín y recorrió la tierra de Salisa, pero no las hallaron. Luego pasaron por la tierra de Saalim, pero no estaban allí. Después atravesaron la tierra de los Benjamitas, pero tampoco las encontraron.
5Cuando llegaron a la tierra de Zuf, Saúl dijo al criado que estaba con él: “Ven, regresemos, no sea que mi padre deje de preocuparse por las asnas y se angustie por nosotros.”
6El criado le respondió: “Mira, en esta ciudad hay un hombre de Dios, el cual es tenido en alta estima; todo lo que él dice se cumple sin falta. Vayamos ahora, quizá pueda orientarnos acerca de la jornada que hemos emprendido.”
7Entonces Saúl dijo a su criado: “Pero, si vamos, ¿qué le llevaremos al hombre? Porque el pan de nuestras alforjas se ha acabado y no hay presente para llevar al hombre de Dios. ¿Qué tenemos?”
8Y el criado volvió a responder a Saúl: “Aquí tengo la cuarta parte de un siclo (unos tres gramos) de plata; se lo daré al hombre de Dios, y él nos indicará nuestro camino.”
9(Antiguamente en Israel, cuando uno iba a consultar a Dios, decía: “Vengan, vamos al vidente;” porque al que hoy se le llama profeta, antes se le llamaba vidente.)
10Entonces Saúl dijo a su criado: “Bien dicho; anda, vamos.” Y fueron a la ciudad donde estaba el hombre de Dios.
11Según subían por la cuesta de la ciudad, se encontraron con unas muchachas que salían a sacar agua y les preguntaron: “¿Está aquí el vidente?”
12Y ellas les respondieron: “Sí, él va delante de ustedes. Apresúrense ahora, pues ha venido a la ciudad porque el pueblo tiene hoy un sacrificio en el lugar alto.
13Cuando entren en la ciudad lo encontrarán antes que suba al lugar alto a comer, pues el pueblo no comerá hasta que él llegue, porque él tiene que bendecir el sacrificio; después comerán los convidados. Suban ahora, que lo encontrarán enseguida.”
14Ellos, pues, subieron a la ciudad. Cuando entraban a la ciudad, Samuel salía hacia ellos para subir al lugar alto.
15Ahora bien, un día antes de la llegada de Saúl, el SEÑOR había revelado esto a Samuel:
16“Mañana como a esta hora te enviaré un hombre de la tierra de Benjamín, lo ungirás para que sea príncipe sobre Mi pueblo Israel, y él librará a Mi pueblo del dominio de los Filisteos. Porque Yo he visto la aflicción de Mi pueblo, pues su clamor ha llegado hasta Mí.”
17Cuando Samuel vio a Saúl, el SEÑOR le dijo: “Este es el hombre de quien te hablé. El gobernará a Mi pueblo.”
18Entonces Saúl se acercó a Samuel en medio de la puerta y le dijo: “Le ruego que me enseñe dónde está la casa del vidente.”
19Respondió Samuel a Saúl: “Yo soy el vidente. Sube delante de mí al lugar alto, pues hoy comerás conmigo, y por la mañana te dejaré ir y te declararé todo lo que está en tu corazón.
20En cuanto a tus asnas que se perdieron hace tres días, no te preocupes por ellas pues han sido halladas. Y ¿para quién es todo lo deseable en Israel? ¿No es para ti y para toda la casa de tu padre?”
21Saúl respondió: “¿No soy yo Benjamita, de la más pequeña de las tribus de Israel, y no es mi familia la menos importante de todas las familias de la tribu de Benjamín? ¿Por qué, pues, me habla de esta manera?”
22Entonces Samuel tomó a Saúl y a su criado, los llevó a la sala y les dio un lugar a la cabecera de los invitados, que eran unos treinta hombres.
23Y Samuel dijo al cocinero: “Trae la porción que te di, de la cual te dije: ‘Ponla aparte.’”
24Entonces el cocinero alzó el pernil con lo que estaba en él y lo colocó delante de Saúl. Y Samuel dijo: “Esto es lo que estaba reservado. Ponlo delante de ti y come, porque ha sido guardado para ti hasta el momento señalado, ya que dije: He invitado al pueblo.” Y Saúl comió con Samuel aquel día.
25Cuando descendieron del lugar alto a la ciudad, Samuel habló con Saúl en el terrado.
26Se levantaron temprano, y al romper el alba Samuel llamó a Saúl en el terrado y le dijo: “Levántate, para que yo te despida.” Saúl se levantó, y ambos, Saúl y Samuel, salieron a la calle.
27Mientras descendían a las afueras de la ciudad, Samuel dijo a Saúl: “Dile al criado que pase delante de nosotros y siga, pero tú quédate para que yo te declare la palabra de Dios.”
Chapter 10
1Entonces Samuel tomó el frasco de aceite, la derramó sobre la cabeza de Saúl, lo besó y le dijo: “¿No te ha ungido el SEÑOR por príncipe sobre Su heredad? 2Cuando te apartes hoy de mí, hallarás a dos hombres cerca del sepulcro de Raquel, en el territorio de Benjamín, en Selsa, y te dirán: ‘Las asnas que fuiste a buscar han sido halladas. Ahora tu padre ha dejado de preocuparse por las asnas y está angustiado por ustedes y dice: “¿Qué haré en cuanto a mi hijo?”’ 3De allí seguirás más adelante, llegarás hasta la encina de Tabor, y allí te encontrarás con tres hombres que suben a Dios en Betel, uno llevando tres cabritos, otro llevando tres tortas de pan y otro llevando un odre de vino; 4ellos te saludarán y te darán dos tortas de pan, las cuales recibirás de sus manos.
5Después llegarás a la colina de Dios donde está la guarnición de los Filisteos; y sucederá que cuando llegues a la ciudad, allá encontrarás a un grupo de profetas que descienden del lugar alto con arpa, pandero, flauta y lira delante de ellos, y estarán profetizando.
6Entonces el Espíritu del SEÑOR vendrá sobre ti con gran poder, profetizarás con ellos y serás cambiado en otro hombre.
7Cuando estas señales te hayan sucedido, haz lo que la situación requiera, porque Dios está contigo.
8Descenderás delante de mí a Gilgal, y también yo descenderé a donde estás para ofrecer holocaustos y sacrificar ofrendas de paz. Esperarás siete días hasta que venga a verte y te muestre lo que debes hacer.”
9Cuando Saúl volvió la espalda para dejar a Samuel, Dios le cambió el corazón, y todas aquellas señales le acontecieron aquel mismo día.
10Cuando Saúl y su criado llegaron allá a la colina, un grupo de profetas salió a su encuentro; y el Espíritu de Dios vino sobre él con gran poder, y profetizó entre ellos.
11Cuando todos los que lo conocían de antes vieron que ahora profetizaba con los profetas, los del pueblo se decían unos a otros: “¿Qué le ha sucedido al hijo de Cis? ¿Está Saúl también entre los profetas?”
12Un hombre de allí respondió: “¿Y quién es el padre de ellos?” Por lo cual esto se hizo proverbio: “¿Está Saúl también entre los profetas?”
13Cuando acabó de profetizar vino al lugar alto.
14Y un tío de Saúl le preguntó a él y a su criado: “¿Adónde fueron?” Saúl respondió: “A buscar las asnas. Cuando vimos que no aparecían, fuimos a ver a Samuel.”
15El tío le dijo: “Te ruego que me cuentes qué les dijo Samuel.”
16Y Saúl respondió a su tío: “Nos hizo saber claramente que las asnas habían sido halladas.” Pero Saúl no le contó acerca del asunto del reino que Samuel le había mencionado.
17Después Samuel convocó al pueblo delante del SEÑOR en Mizpa;
18y dijo a los hijos de Israel: “Así dice el SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: ‘Yo saqué a Israel de Egipto, y los libré del poder de los Egipcios y del poder de todos los reinos que los oprimían.’
19Pero ustedes han rechazado hoy a su Dios, que los libra de todas sus calamidades y sus angustias, y han dicho: ‘No, sino pon un rey sobre nosotros.’ Ahora pues, preséntense delante del SEÑOR por sus tribus y por sus familias.”
20Samuel hizo que se acercaran todas las tribus de Israel, y fue escogida por sorteo la tribu de Benjamín.
21Entonces hizo que se acercara la tribu de Benjamín por sus familias, y fue escogida la familia de Matri. Y Saúl, hijo de Cis, fue escogido; pero cuando lo buscaron no lo pudieron hallar.
22Volvieron, pues, a consultar al SEÑOR: “¿Llegó ya el hombre aquí?” Y el SEÑOR respondió: “Sí, está escondido junto al equipaje.”
23Corrieron y lo trajeron de allí. Cuando estuvo en medio del pueblo, de los hombros arriba sobrepasaba a todos.
24Y Samuel dijo a todo el pueblo: “¿Ven al que el SEÑOR ha escogido? En verdad que no hay otro como él entre todo el pueblo.” Entonces todo el pueblo gritó, y dijo: “¡Viva el rey!”
25Entonces Samuel dio al pueblo las ordenanzas del reino, y las escribió en el libro, el cual puso delante del SEÑOR. Y despidió Samuel a todo el pueblo, cada uno a su casa.
26Saúl también se fue a su casa en Guibeá, y con él fueron los valientes cuyos corazones Dios había tocado.
27Pero ciertos hombres indignos dijeron: “¿Cómo puede éste salvarnos?” Y lo despreciaron y no le trajeron presente alguno. Pero él guardó silencio.
Chapter 11
1Y subió Nahas el Amonita y sitió a Jabes de Galaad, y todos los hombres de Jabes dijeron a Nahas: “Haz un pacto con nosotros y te serviremos.” 2Pero Nahas el Amonita les dijo: “Lo haré con esta condición: que a todos ustedes les saque yo el ojo derecho; así haré que esto sea una afrenta sobre todo Israel.” 3Y los ancianos de Jabes le dijeron: “Danos siete días para que enviemos mensajeros por todo el territorio de Israel. Y si no hay quien nos libre, nos entregaremos a ti.” 4Entonces los mensajeros fueron a Guibeá de Saúl y hablaron estas palabras a oídos del pueblo, y todo el pueblo alzó la voz y lloró. 5Y sucedió que Saúl regresaba del campo detrás de los bueyes, y dijo: “¿Qué pasa con el pueblo que está llorando?” Entonces le contaron las palabras de los mensajeros de Jabes.
6El Espíritu de Dios vino con poder sobre Saúl al escuchar estas palabras, y Saúl se enojó grandemente.
7Tomando una yunta de bueyes, los cortó en pedazos y los mandó por todo el territorio de Israel por medio de mensajeros, diciendo: “Así se hará a los bueyes del que no salga en pos de Saúl y en pos de Samuel.” Entonces el terror del SEÑOR cayó sobre el pueblo, y salieron como un solo hombre.
8Y Saúl los contó en Bezec, y los Israelitas eran 300,000 y los hombres de Judá 30,000.
9Y dijeron a los mensajeros que habían venido: “Así dirán a los hombres de Jabes de Galaad: ‘Mañana cuando caliente el sol serán librados.’ Entonces los mensajeros fueron y lo anunciaron a los hombres de Jabes, y éstos se regocijaron.
10Entonces los hombres de Jabes dijeron a Nahas: “Mañana saldremos a ustedes y podrán hacernos lo que les parezca bien.”
11A la mañana siguiente, a la vigilia de la mañana (2 a 6 a.m.), Saúl dispuso al pueblo en tres compañías; y entraron en medio del campamento, e hirieron a los Amonitas hasta que calentó el día. Los que quedaron fueron dispersados, no quedando dos de ellos juntos.
12Entonces el pueblo dijo a Samuel: “¿Quién es el que dijo: ‘¿Ha de reinar Saúl sobre nosotros?’ Traigan a esos hombres para que los matemos.”
13Pero Saúl dijo: “A nadie se matará en este día, porque hoy el SEÑOR ha hecho liberación en Israel.”
14Entonces Samuel dijo al pueblo: “Vengan, vayamos a Gilgal y renovemos el reino allí.”
15Así que todo el pueblo fue a Gilgal, y allí en Gilgal, hicieron rey a Saúl delante del SEÑOR. Allí también ofrecieron sacrificios de las ofrendas de paz delante del SEÑOR; y se regocijaron grandemente allí Saúl y todos los hombres de Israel.
Chapter 12
1Entonces Samuel dijo a todo Israel: “Yo he escuchado su voz en todo lo que me dijeron, y he puesto un rey sobre ustedes. 2Ahora, aquí está el rey que va delante de ustedes. Yo ya soy viejo y lleno de canas, y mis hijos son parte suya. Yo he andado delante de ustedes desde mi juventud hasta hoy. 3Aquí estoy; testifiquen contra mí delante del SEÑOR y delante de Su ungido. ¿A quién he quitado un buey, o a quién he quitado un asno, o a quién he defraudado? ¿A quién he oprimido, o de mano de quién he tomado soborno para cegar mis ojos con él? Testifiquen, y se lo restituiré.” 4Ellos respondieron: “Tú no nos has defraudado, tampoco nos has oprimido, ni has tomado nada de mano de ningún hombre.” 5Y Samuel les dijo: “El SEÑOR es testigo contra ustedes, y Su ungido es testigo en este día que nada han hallado en mi mano.” “El es testigo,” contestaron ellos.
6Entonces Samuel dijo al pueblo: “El SEÑOR es el que designó a Moisés y a Aarón, y el que sacó a sus padres de la tierra de Egipto.
7Ahora pues, preséntense para que yo discuta con ustedes delante del SEÑOR acerca de todos los hechos de justicia del SEÑOR que El hizo por ustedes y por sus padres.
8Cuando Jacob fue a Egipto y sus padres clamaron al SEÑOR, el SEÑOR envió a Moisés y a Aarón, quienes sacaron a sus padres de Egipto y los establecieron en este lugar.
9Pero ellos olvidaron al SEÑOR su Dios, y El los vendió en manos de Sísara, jefe del ejército de Hazor, en manos de los Filisteos y en manos del rey de Moab, los cuales pelearon contra ellos.
10Entonces clamaron al SEÑOR, y dijeron: ‘Hemos pecado porque hemos dejado al SEÑOR y hemos servido a los Baales y a Astarot; pero ahora, líbranos de la mano de nuestros enemigos, y te serviremos.’
11Entonces el SEÑOR envió a Jerobaal, a Bedán, a Jefté y a Samuel, y los libró a ustedes de mano de sus enemigos en derredor, de manera que habitaron con seguridad.
12Cuando vieron que Nahas, rey de los Amonitas, venía contra ustedes, me dijeron: ‘No, sino que un rey ha de reinar sobre nosotros,’ aunque el SEÑOR su Dios era su rey.
13Ahora pues, aquí está el rey que han escogido, a quien han pedido; éste es a quien el SEÑOR ha puesto rey sobre ustedes.
14Si temen al SEÑOR y Le sirven, escuchan Su voz y no se rebelan contra el mandamiento del SEÑOR, entonces ustedes, como el rey que reine sobre ustedes, estarán siguiendo al SEÑOR su Dios.
15Pero si no escuchan la voz del SEÑOR, sino que se rebelan contra el mandamiento del SEÑOR, entonces la mano del SEÑOR estará contra ustedes, como estuvo contra sus padres.
16Preséntense ahora, y vean esta gran cosa que el SEÑOR hará delante de sus ojos.
17¿No es ahora la siega del trigo? Yo clamaré al SEÑOR, para que mande truenos y lluvia. Entonces conocerán y verán que es grande la maldad que han hecho ante los ojos del SEÑOR, al pedir para ustedes un rey.”
18Clamó Samuel al SEÑOR, y el SEÑOR envió aquel día truenos y lluvia; y todo el pueblo temió grandemente al SEÑOR y a Samuel.
19Entonces todo el pueblo dijo a Samuel: “Ruega por tus siervos al SEÑOR tu Dios para que no muramos, porque hemos añadido este mal a todos nuestros pecados al pedir para nosotros un rey.”
20Y Samuel dijo al pueblo: “No teman; aunque ustedes han hecho todo este mal, no se aparten de seguir al SEÑOR, sino sirvan al SEÑOR con todo su corazón.
21No se deben apartar, porque entonces irían tras vanidades que ni ayudan ni libran, pues son vanidades.
22Porque el SEÑOR, a causa de Su gran nombre, no desamparará a Su pueblo, pues el SEÑOR se ha complacido en hacerlos pueblo Suyo.
23Y en cuanto a mí, lejos esté de mí que peque contra el SEÑOR cesando de orar por ustedes, antes bien, les instruiré en el camino bueno y recto.
24Solamente teman al SEÑOR y sírvanle en verdad con todo su corazón; pues han visto cuán grandes cosas ha hecho por ustedes.
25Pero si perseveran en hacer mal, ustedes y su rey perecerán.”
Chapter 13
1Saúl tenía treinta años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó cuarenta y dos años sobre Israel. 2Y Saúl escogió para sí 3,000 hombres de Israel, de los cuales 2,000 estaban con Saúl en Micmas y en la región montañosa de Betel (Casa de Dios), y 1,000 estaban con Jonatán en Geba de Benjamín. Y al resto del pueblo lo despidió, cada uno a su tienda.
3Jonatán hirió la guarnición de los Filisteos que estaba en Geba, y lo supieron los Filisteos. Entonces Saúl tocó la trompeta por toda la tierra diciendo: “Que lo oigan los Hebreos.”
4Y todo Israel oyó decir que Saúl había herido la guarnición de los Filisteos, y también que Israel se había hecho odioso a los Filisteos. Entonces el pueblo se reunió con Saúl en Gilgal.
5Y los Filisteos se reunieron para pelear contra Israel: 30,000 carros, 6,000 hombres de a caballo y gente tan numerosa como la arena a la orilla del mar; y subieron y acamparon en Micmas, al oriente de Bet Avén.
6Cuando los hombres de Israel vieron que estaban en un apuro, pues el pueblo estaba en gran aprieto, el pueblo se escondió en cuevas, en matorrales, en peñascos, en sótanos y en fosos.
7También algunos de los Hebreos pasaron el Jordán a la tierra de Gad y de Galaad. Pero Saúl estaba todavía en Gilgal, y todo el pueblo le seguía atemorizado.
8El esperó siete días, conforme al tiempo que Samuel había señalado, pero Samuel no llegaba a Gilgal, y el pueblo se le dispersaba.
9Entonces Saúl dijo: “Tráiganme el holocausto y las ofrendas de paz.” Y él ofreció el holocausto.
10Tan pronto como terminó de ofrecer el holocausto, llegó Samuel; y Saúl salió a su encuentro para saludarle.
11Pero Samuel dijo: “¿Qué has hecho?” Y Saúl respondió: “Como vi que el pueblo se me dispersaba, que tú no llegabas dentro de los días señalados y que los Filisteos estaban reunidos en Micmas,
12me dije: ‘Ahora los Filisteos descenderán contra mí en Gilgal, y no he implorado el favor del SEÑOR.’ Así que me vi forzado, y ofrecí el holocausto.”
13Samuel dijo a Saúl: “Has obrado neciamente; no has guardado el mandamiento que el SEÑOR tu Dios te ordenó, pues ahora el SEÑOR hubiera establecido tu reino sobre Israel para siempre.
14Pero ahora tu reino no perdurará. El SEÑOR ha buscado para sí un hombre conforme a Su corazón, y el SEÑOR lo ha designado como príncipe sobre Su pueblo porque tú no guardaste lo que el SEÑOR te ordenó.”
15Entonces Samuel se levantó y subió de Gilgal a Guibeá de Benjamín. Y Saúl contó el pueblo que se hallaba con él, como 600 hombres.
16Y Saúl, su hijo Jonatán y el pueblo que se hallaba con ellos, estaban situados en Geba de Benjamín, mientras los Filisteos acampaban en Micmas.
17Y salió una avanzada del campamento de los Filisteos en tres compañías; una compañía se dirigió por el camino de Ofra, a la tierra de Sual;
18otra compañía se dirigió por el camino de Bet Horón, y la otra compañía se dirigió por el camino de la frontera que mira sobre el Valle de Zeboim, hacia el desierto.
19En toda la tierra de Israel no podía hallarse ningún herrero, pues los Filisteos decían: “No sea que los Hebreos hagan espadas o lanzas.”
20Y todo Israel tenía que descender a los Filisteos, cada cual para afilar la reja de su arado, su azuela, su hacha o su azadón.
21El precio era dos tercios de siclo (8 gramos de plata) por las rejas de arado, las azuelas, las horquillas, las hachas, y para arreglar los azadones.
22Y sucedió que en el día de la batalla, no había espada ni lanza en mano de ninguna de la gente que estaba con Saúl y Jonatán, sólo las tenían Saúl y su hijo Jonatán.
23Y la guarnición de los Filisteos salió hacia el paso de Micmas.
Chapter 14
1Y aconteció que un día Jonatán, hijo de Saúl, dijo al joven que llevaba su armadura: “Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de los Filisteos que está al otro lado.” Pero no se lo hizo saber a su padre. 2Saúl estaba situado en las afueras de Guibeá, debajo del granado que está en Migrón, y la gente que estaba con él eran unos 600 hombres; 3y Ahías, hijo de Ahitob, hermano de Icabod, hijo de Finees, hijo de Elí, el sacerdote del SEÑOR en Silo, llevaba un efod. El pueblo no sabía que Jonatán se había ido. 4Y entre los desfiladeros por donde Jonatán intentaba cruzar a la guarnición de los Filisteos, había un peñasco puntiagudo por un lado, y un peñasco puntiagudo por el otro lado; el nombre de uno era Boses y el nombre del otro Sene. 5Uno de los peñascos se levantaba al norte, frente a Micmas, y el otro al sur, frente a Geba.
6Jonatán dijo al joven que llevaba su armadura: “Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de estos incircuncisos; quizá el SEÑOR obrará por nosotros, pues el SEÑOR no está limitado a salvar con muchos o con pocos.”
7Y su escudero le respondió: “Haga todo lo que tenga en su corazón; vea, aquí estoy con usted a su disposición.”
8Entonces dijo Jonatán: “Mira, vamos a pasar hacia esos hombres y nos mostraremos a ellos.
9Si nos dicen: ‘Esperen hasta que lleguemos a ustedes,’ entonces nos quedaremos en nuestro lugar y no subiremos a ellos.
10Pero si dicen: ‘Suban a nosotros,’ entonces subiremos, porque el SEÑOR los ha entregado en nuestras manos; ésta será la señal para nosotros.”
11Cuando ambos se mostraron a la guarnición de los Filisteos, éstos dijeron: “Miren, los Hebreos salen de las cavernas donde se habían escondido.”
12Los hombres de la guarnición saludaron a Jonatán y a su escudero y dijeron: “Suban a nosotros y les diremos algo.” Y Jonatán dijo a su escudero: “Sube tras mí, pues el SEÑOR los ha entregado en manos de Israel.”
13Entonces Jonatán trepó con manos y pies, y tras él su escudero; y los Filisteos caían delante de Jonatán, y tras él su escudero los remataba.
14La primera matanza que hicieron Jonatán y su escudero fue de unos veinte hombres en el espacio de media yugada (aprox 15 metros cuadrados) de tierra.
15Hubo estremecimiento en el campamento, en el campo y entre todo el pueblo. Aun la guarnición y los de la avanzada se estremecieron, y la tierra tembló; fue un gran temblor.
16Los centinelas de Saúl que estaban en Guibeá de Benjamín vieron que la multitud se dispersaba e iban en todas direcciones.
17Y Saúl dijo al pueblo que estaba con él: “Pasen lista ahora y vean quién ha salido de entre nosotros.” Cuando ellos pasaron lista, notaron que Jonatán y su escudero no estaban.
18Entonces Saúl dijo a Ahías: “Trae el arca de Dios.” Porque en ese tiempo el arca de Dios estaba con los Israelitas.
19Y sucedió que mientras Saúl hablaba con el sacerdote, el alboroto en el campamento de los Filisteos continuaba y aumentaba. Entonces Saúl dijo al sacerdote: “Retira tu mano.”
20Y Saúl y todo el pueblo que estaba con él se agruparon y fueron a la batalla, y vieron que la espada de cada Filisteo se volvía contra su compañero, y había gran confusión.
21Entonces los Hebreos que de antes estaban con los Filisteos y que habían subido con ellos de los alrededores al campamento, aun ellos también se unieron con los Israelitas que estaban con Saúl y Jonatán.
22Cuando todos los hombres de Israel que se habían escondido en la región montañosa de Efraín oyeron que los Filisteos habían huido, ellos también los persiguieron muy de cerca en la batalla.
23Así libró el SEÑOR a Israel en aquel día. La batalla se extendió más allá de Bet Avén.
24Pero los hombres de Israel estaban en gran aprieto aquel día, porque Saúl había puesto al pueblo bajo juramento, diciendo: “Maldito sea el hombre que tome alimento antes del anochecer, antes que me haya vengado de mis enemigos.” Y nadie del pueblo probó alimento.
25Y todo el pueblo de la tierra entró en el bosque, y había miel en el suelo.
26Y al entrar el pueblo en el bosque, vieron que la miel destilaba, pero nadie se llevó la mano a la boca, porque el pueblo temía el juramento.
27Pero Jonatán no había oído cuando su padre puso al pueblo bajo juramento; por lo cual extendió la punta de la vara que llevaba en su mano, la metió en un panal de miel y se llevó la mano a la boca, y brillaron sus ojos.
28Entonces uno del pueblo le dijo: “Tu padre puso bajo estricto juramento al pueblo y dijo: ‘Maldito sea el hombre que tome alimento hoy.’” Y el pueblo estaba desfallecido.
29Entonces Jonatán dijo: “Mi padre ha traído dificultades a esta tierra. Vean ahora cómo brillan mis ojos porque probé un poco de esta miel.
30Cómo sería, si el pueblo hubiera comido hoy libremente del despojo que encontraron de sus enemigos. Pues hasta ahora la matanza entre los Filisteos no ha sido grande.”
31Aquel día, después de herir a los Filisteos desde Micmas hasta Ajalón, el pueblo estaba muy cansado.
32Entonces el pueblo se lanzó sobre el despojo, y tomó ovejas, bueyes y becerros y los mataron en el suelo; y el pueblo los comió con la sangre.
33Y avisaron a Saúl: “Ven, porque el pueblo está pecando contra el SEÑOR, comiendo carne con la sangre.” Y él dijo: “Han obrado pérfidamente. Tráiganme una piedra grande inmediatamente.”
34Y Saúl añadió: “Dispérsense entre el pueblo, y díganles: ‘Tráigame cada uno de ustedes su buey o su oveja; mátenlos aquí y coman, pero no pequen contra el SEÑOR comiendo carne con sangre.’” Y aquella noche todo el pueblo trajo cada cual su buey consigo, y los mataron allí.
35Y edificó Saúl un altar al SEÑOR; éste fue el primer altar que él edificó al SEÑOR.
36Entonces Saúl dijo: “Descendamos contra los Filisteos de noche, tomemos despojo de entre ellos hasta el amanecer, y no dejemos ni uno de ellos.” Y ellos dijeron: “Haz lo que te parezca bien.” Entonces el sacerdote dijo: “Acerquémonos a Dios aquí.”
37Y consultó Saúl a Dios: “¿Descenderé contra los Filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en manos de Israel?” Pero El no le contestó en aquel día.
38Y Saúl dijo: “Acérquense aquí todos ustedes, jefes del pueblo, y averigüen y vean cómo este pecado ha acontecido hoy.
39Porque vive el SEÑOR que libra a Israel, que aunque la culpa esté en mi hijo Jonatán, ciertamente morirá.” Pero nadie, en todo el pueblo, le respondió.
40Entonces dijo a todo Israel: “Ustedes estarán a un lado, y yo y mi hijo Jonatán estaremos al otro lado.” Y el pueblo dijo a Saúl: “Haz lo que bien te parezca.”
41Saúl entonces dijo al SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: “Da suerte perfecta.” Y fueron señalados Jonatán y Saúl, pero el pueblo quedó libre.
42Y Saúl dijo: “Echen suertes entre mí y Jonatán mi hijo.” Y Jonatán fue señalado.
43Dijo, pues, Saúl a Jonatán: “Cuéntame lo que has hecho.” Y Jonatán le respondió: “En verdad probé un poco de miel con la punta de la vara que tenía en la mano. Aquí estoy, debo morir.”
44Y dijo Saúl: “Que Dios me haga esto, y aun más, pues ciertamente morirás, Jonatán.”
45Pero el pueblo dijo a Saúl: “¿Debe morir Jonatán, el que ha obtenido esta gran liberación en Israel? No sea así. Vive el SEÑOR que ni un cabello de su cabeza caerá a tierra, porque él ha obrado con Dios en este día.” Así el pueblo rescató a Jonatán, y no murió.
46Luego Saúl subió, dejando de perseguir a los Filisteos, y los Filisteos se fueron a su tierra.
47Cuando Saúl asumió el reinado sobre Israel, luchó contra todos sus enemigos en derredor: contra Moab, contra los Amonitas, contra Edom, contra los reyes de Soba y contra los Filisteos; adondequiera que se volvía, resultaba vencedor.
48Obró con valentía derrotando a los Amalecitas, y libró a Israel de manos de los que lo saqueaban.
49Los hijos de Saúl fueron Jonatán, Isúi y Malquisúa. Y estos eran los nombres de sus dos hijas: el nombre de la mayor, Merab, y el nombre de la menor, Mical.
50El nombre de la mujer de Saúl era Ahinoam, hija de Ahimaas. Y el nombre del jefe de su ejército era Abner, hijo de Ner, tío de Saúl.
51Cis, padre de Saúl, y Ner, padre de Abner, eran hijos de Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Entonces Samuel dijo a Saúl: “El SEÑOR me envió a que te ungiera por rey sobre Su pueblo, sobre Israel; ahora pues, está atento a las palabras del SEÑOR. 2Así dice el SEÑOR de los ejércitos: ‘Yo castigaré a Amalec por lo que hizo a Israel, cuando se puso contra él en el camino mientras subía de Egipto. 3Ve ahora, y ataca a Amalec, y destruye por completo todo lo que tiene, y no te apiades de él; antes bien, da muerte tanto a hombres como a mujeres, a niños como a niños de pecho, a bueyes como a ovejas, a camellos como a asnos.’”
4Entonces Saúl convocó al pueblo, y los contó en Telaim: 200,000 soldados de a pie, y 10,000 hombres de Judá.
5Saúl fue a la ciudad de Amalec y se emboscó en el valle.
6Y dijo Saúl a los Quenitas: “Váyanse, apártense, desciendan de entre los Amalecitas, para que yo no los destruya junto con ellos; porque ustedes mostraron misericordia a todos los Israelitas cuando subían de Egipto.” Entonces los Quenitas se apartaron de entre los Amalecitas.
7Saúl derrotó a los Amalecitas desde Havila en dirección a Shur, que está al oriente de Egipto.
8Capturó vivo a Agag, rey de los Amalecitas, y destruyó por completo a todo el pueblo a filo de espada.
9Pero Saúl y el pueblo perdonaron a Agag, y lo mejor de las ovejas, de los bueyes, de los animales engordados, de los corderos y de todo lo bueno. No lo quisieron destruir por completo; pero todo lo despreciable y sin valor lo destruyeron totalmente.
10Entonces vino la palabra del SEÑOR a Samuel:
11“Me pesa haber hecho rey a Saúl, porque ha dejado de seguirme y no ha cumplido Mis mandamientos.” Y Samuel se conmovió, y clamó al SEÑOR toda la noche.
12Y se levantó Samuel muy de mañana para ir al encuentro de Saúl; y se le dio aviso a Samuel: Saúl se ha ido a Carmel, donde se ha levantado un monumento para sí, y dando la vuelta, ha seguido adelante bajando a Gilgal.
13Entonces Samuel vino a Saúl, y Saúl le dijo: “¡Bendito seas del SEÑOR! He cumplido el mandamiento del SEÑOR.”
14Pero Samuel dijo: “¿Qué es este balido de ovejas en mis oídos y el mugido de bueyes que oigo?”
15Y Saúl respondió: “Los han traído de los Amalecitas, porque el pueblo perdonó lo mejor de las ovejas y de los bueyes, para sacrificar al SEÑOR tu Dios; pero lo demás lo destruimos por completo.”
16Dijo entonces Samuel a Saúl: “Espera, déjame declararte lo que el SEÑOR me dijo anoche.” Y él le dijo: “Habla.”
17Y Samuel dijo: “¿No es verdad que aunque eras pequeño a tus propios ojos, fuiste nombrado jefe de las tribus de Israel y el SEÑOR te ungió rey sobre Israel,
18y que el SEÑOR te envió en una misión, y te dijo: ‘Ve, y destruye por completo a los pecadores, los Amalecitas, y lucha contra ellos hasta que sean exterminados?’
19¿Por qué, pues, no obedeciste la voz del SEÑOR, sino que te lanzaste sobre el botín e hiciste lo malo ante los ojos del SEÑOR?”
20Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel: “Yo obedecí la voz del SEÑOR, y fui en la misión a la cual el SEÑOR me envió, y he traído a Agag, rey de Amalec, y he destruido por completo a los Amalecitas.
21Pero el pueblo tomó del botín ovejas y bueyes, lo mejor de las cosas dedicadas al anatema (a la destrucción), para ofrecer sacrificio al SEÑOR tu Dios en Gilgal.”
22Y Samuel dijo: “¿Se complace el SEÑOR tanto En holocaustos y sacrificios Como en la obediencia a la voz del SEÑOR? Entiende, el obedecer es mejor que un sacrificio, Y el prestar atención, que la grasa de los carneros.
23Porque la rebelión es como el pecado de adivinación, Y la desobediencia, como la iniquidad e idolatría. Por cuanto tú has desechado la palabra del SEÑOR, El también te ha desechado para que no seas rey.”
24Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel: “He pecado. En verdad he quebrantado el mandamiento del SEÑOR y tus palabras, porque temí al pueblo y escuché su voz.
25Ahora pues, te ruego que perdones mi pecado y vuelvas conmigo para que adore al SEÑOR.”
26Pero Samuel respondió a Saúl: “No volveré contigo; porque has desechado la palabra del SEÑOR, y el SEÑOR te ha desechado para que no seas rey sobre Israel.”
27Cuando Samuel se volvía para irse, Saúl asió el borde de su manto, y éste se rasgó.
28Entonces Samuel le dijo: “Hoy el SEÑOR ha arrancado de ti el reino de Israel, y lo ha dado a un prójimo tuyo que es mejor que tú.
29También la Gloria de Israel no mentirá ni cambiará su propósito, porque El no es hombre para que cambie de propósito.”
30Saúl respondió: “He pecado, pero te ruego que me honres ahora delante de los ancianos de mi pueblo y delante de Israel y que regreses conmigo para que yo adore al SEÑOR tu Dios.”
31Volvió Samuel tras Saúl, y Saúl adoró al SEÑOR.
32Entonces Samuel dijo: “Tráiganme a Agag, rey de los Amalecitas.” Y Agag vino a él alegremente. Y Agag dijo: “Ciertamente, la amargura de la muerte ha pasado ya.”
33Pero Samuel dijo: “Como tu espada ha dejado a las mujeres sin hijos, así también tu madre será sin hijo entre las mujeres.” Y Samuel despedazó a Agag delante del SEÑOR en Gilgal.
Nueva Versión Internacional
2El arca permaneció en Quiriat Yearín durante mucho tiempo. Pasaron veinte años, y todo el pueblo de Israel buscaba con ansiedad al SEÑOR.
3Por eso Samuel le dijo al pueblo: «Si ustedes desean volverse al SEÑOR de todo corazón, desháganse de los dioses extranjeros y de las imágenes de Astarté. Dedíquense totalmente a servir solo al SEÑOR, y él los librará del poder de los filisteos».
4Así que los israelitas echaron fuera a los ídolos de Baal y a las imágenes de Astarté, y sirvieron solo al SEÑOR.
5Luego Samuel ordenó: «Reúnan a todo Israel en Mizpa para que yo ruegue al SEÑOR por ustedes».
6Cuando los israelitas se reunieron en Mizpa, sacaron agua y la derramaron ante el SEÑOR. También ayunaron durante el día, y públicamente confesaron: «Hemos pecado contra el SEÑOR». Fue en Mizpa donde Samuel comenzó a gobernar a los israelitas.
7Cuando los filisteos se enteraron de que los israelitas se habían reunido en Mizpa, los jefes filisteos marcharon contra Israel. Al darse cuenta de esto, los israelitas tuvieron miedo de los filisteos
8y le dijeron a Samuel: «No dejes de clamar al SEÑOR por nosotros, para que nos salve del poder de los filisteos».
9Samuel tomó entonces un cordero pequeño y lo ofreció en holocausto al SEÑOR. Luego clamó al SEÑOR en favor de Israel, y el SEÑOR le respondió.
10Mientras Samuel ofrecía el sacrificio, los filisteos avanzaron para atacar a Israel. Pero aquel día el SEÑOR lanzó grandes truenos contra los filisteos. Esto creó confusión entre ellos, y cayeron derrotados ante los israelitas.
11Entonces los israelitas persiguieron a los filisteos desde Mizpa hasta más allá de Bet Car, matándolos por el camino.
12Después Samuel tomó una piedra, la colocó entre Mizpa y Sen, y la llamó Ebenezer, «El SEÑOR no ha dejado de ayudarnos».
13Durante toda la vida de Samuel, el SEÑOR manifestó su poder sobre los filisteos. Estos fueron subyugados por los israelitas y no volvieron a invadir su territorio.
14Fue así como los israelitas recuperaron las ciudades que los filisteos habían capturado anteriormente, desde Ecrón hasta Gat, y libraron todo ese territorio del dominio de los filisteos. También hubo paz entre Israel y los amorreos.
15Samuel siguió gobernando a Israel toda su vida.
16Todos los años recorría las ciudades de Betel, Guilgal y Mizpa, y atendía los asuntos del país en esas regiones.
17Luego regresaba a Ramá, donde residía, y desde allí gobernaba a Israel. También allí erigió un altar al SEÑOR.
Chapter 8
1Cuando Samuel entró en años, puso a sus hijos como gobernadores de Israel, 2con sede en Berseba. El hijo mayor se llamaba Joel, y el segundo, Abías. 3Pero ninguno de los dos siguió el ejemplo de su padre, sino que ambos se dejaron guiar por la avaricia, aceptando sobornos y pervirtiendo la justicia.
4Por eso se reunieron los ancianos de Israel y fueron a Ramá para hablar con Samuel.
5Le dijeron: «Tú has envejecido ya, y tus hijos no siguen tu ejemplo. Mejor danos un rey que nos gobierne, como lo tienen todas las naciones».
6Cuando le dijeron que querían tener un rey, Samuel se disgustó. Entonces se puso a orar al SEÑOR,
7pero el SEÑOR le dijo: «Hazle caso al pueblo en todo lo que te diga. En realidad, no te han rechazado a ti, sino a mí, pues no quieren que yo reine sobre ellos.
8Te están tratando del mismo modo que me han tratado a mí desde el día en que los saqué de Egipto hasta hoy. Me han abandonado para servir a otros dioses.
9Así que hazles caso, pero adviérteles claramente de cómo el rey va a gobernarlos».
11Les explicó: ?Así es cómo el rey va a gobernarlos: Les quitará a sus hijos para que se hagan cargo de los carros militares y de la caballería, y para que le abran paso al carro real.
12Los hará comandantes y capitanes, y los pondrá a labrar y a cosechar, y a fabricar armamentos y pertrechos.
13También les quitará a sus hijas para emplearlas como perfumistas, cocineras y panaderas.
14Se apoderará de sus mejores campos, viñedos y olivares, y se los dará a sus ministros,
15y a ustedes les exigirá una décima parte de sus cosechas y vendimias para entregársela a sus funcionarios y ministros.
16Además, les quitará sus criados y criadas, y sus mejores bueyes y asnos, de manera que trabajen para él.
17Les exigirá una décima parte de sus rebaños, y ustedes mismos le servirán como esclavos.
18Cuando llegue aquel día, clamarán por causa del rey que hayan escogido, pero el SEÑOR no les responderá.
19El pueblo, sin embargo, no le hizo caso a Samuel, sino que protestó: ?¡De ninguna manera! Queremos un rey que nos gobierne.
20Así seremos como las otras naciones, con un rey que nos gobierne y que marche al frente de nosotros cuando vayamos a la guerra.
Chapter 9
1Había un hombre de la tribu de Benjamín, muy respetado, cuyo nombre era Quis hijo de Abiel, hijo de Zeror, hijo de Becorat, hijo de Afía, también benjaminita. 2Quis tenía un hijo llamado Saúl, que era buen mozo y apuesto como ningún otro israelita, tan alto que los demás apenas le llegaban al hombro.
3En cierta ocasión se extraviaron las burras de su padre Quis, y este le dijo a Saúl: «Toma a uno de los criados y ve a buscar las burras».
4Saúl y el criado se fueron y cruzaron la sierra de Efraín, hasta pasar por la región de Salisá, pero no las encontraron. Pasaron también por la región de Salín, y después por el territorio de Benjamín, pero tampoco allí las encontraron.
12?Sí, está más adelante —contestaron ellas—. Dense prisa, que acaba de llegar a la ciudad, y el pueblo va a ofrecer un sacrificio en el santuario del cerro.
13Cuando entren en la ciudad lo encontrarán, si llegan antes de que suba al santuario para comer. La gente no empezará a comer hasta que él llegue, pues primero tiene que bendecir el sacrificio, y luego los invitados comerán. Así que vayan de inmediato, que hoy mismo lo van a encontrar.
15Un día antes de que Saúl llegara, el SEÑOR le había hecho esta revelación a Samuel:
16«Mañana, a esta hora, te voy a enviar un hombre de la tierra de Benjamín. Lo ungirás como gobernante de mi pueblo Israel, para que lo libre del poder de los filisteos. Me he compadecido de mi pueblo, pues sus gritos de angustia han llegado hasta mí».
17Cuando Samuel vio a Saúl, el SEÑOR le dijo: «Ahí tienes al hombre de quien te hablé; él gobernará a mi pueblo».
24El cocinero sacó un pernil entero, y se lo sirvió a Saúl. Entonces Samuel dijo: ?Ahí tienes lo que estaba reservado para ti. Come, pues antes de invitar a los otros, tu ración ya había sido apartada para esta ocasión. Así fue como Saúl comió aquel día con Samuel.
25Luego bajaron del santuario a la ciudad, y Samuel conversó con Saúl en la azotea de su casa.
Chapter 10
1Entonces Samuel tomó un frasco de aceite y lo derramó sobre la cabeza de Saúl. Luego lo besó y le dijo: ?¡Es el SEÑOR quien te ha ungido para que gobiernes a su pueblo! 2Hoy mismo, cuando te alejes de mí y llegues a Selsa, en el territorio de Benjamín, cerca de la tumba de Raquel verás a dos hombres. Ellos te dirán: “Ya encontramos las burras que andabas buscando. Pero tu padre ya no piensa en las burras, sino que ahora está preocupado por ustedes y se pregunta: ‘¿Qué puedo hacer para encontrar a mi hijo?’ ”
3»Más adelante, cuando llegues a la encina de Tabor, te encontrarás con tres hombres que se dirigen a Betel para adorar a Dios. Uno de ellos lleva tres cabritos; otro, tres panes; y el otro, un odre de vino.
4Después de saludarte, te entregarán dos panes. Acéptalos.
5»De ahí llegarás a Guibeá de Dios, donde hay una guarnición filistea. Al entrar en la ciudad te encontrarás con un grupo de profetas que bajan del santuario en el cerro. Vendrán profetizando, precedidos por músicos que tocan liras, panderetas, flautas y arpas.
6Entonces el Espíritu del SEÑOR vendrá sobre ti con poder, y tú profetizarás con ellos y serás una nueva persona.
7Cuando se cumplan estas señales que has recibido, podrás hacer todo lo que esté a tu alcance, pues Dios estará contigo.
9Cuando Saúl se dio vuelta para alejarse de Samuel, Dios le cambió el corazón, y ese mismo día se cumplieron todas esas señales.
10En efecto, al llegar Saúl y su criado a Guibeá, un grupo de profetas les salió al encuentro. Entonces el Espíritu de Dios vino con poder sobre Saúl, quien cayó en trance profético junto con ellos.
17Después de esto, Samuel convocó al pueblo de Israel para que se presentara ante el SEÑOR en Mizpa.
18Allí les dijo a los israelitas: «Así dice el SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: “Yo saqué a Israel de Egipto. Yo los libré a ustedes del poder de los egipcios y de todos los reinos que los oprimían”.
19Ahora, sin embargo, ustedes han rechazado a su Dios, quien los libra de todas las calamidades y aflicciones. Han dicho: “¡No! ¡Danos un rey que nos gobierne!” Por tanto, preséntense ahora ante el SEÑOR por tribus y por familias».
20Dicho esto, Samuel hizo que se acercaran todas las tribus de Israel y, al echar la suerte, fue escogida la tribu de Benjamín.
21Luego mandó que se acercara la tribu de Benjamín, familia por familia, y la suerte cayó sobre la familia de Matri, y finalmente sobre Saúl hijo de Quis. Entonces fueron a buscar a Saúl, pero no lo encontraron,
26También Saúl se fue a su casa en Guibeá, acompañado por un grupo de hombres ilustres, a quienes el SEÑOR les había movido el corazón.
27Pero algunos insolentes protestaron: «¿Y este es el que nos va a salvar?» Y fue tanto su desprecio por Saúl que ni le ofrecieron regalos. Saúl, por su parte, no les hizo caso.
4Cuando los mensajeros llegaron a Guibeá, que era la ciudad de Saúl, y le comunicaron el mensaje al pueblo, todos se echaron a llorar.
5En esos momentos Saúl regresaba del campo arreando sus bueyes, y preguntó: «¿Qué le pasa a la gente? ¿Por qué están llorando?» Entonces le contaron lo que habían dicho los habitantes de Jabés.
7agarró dos bueyes y los descuartizó, y con los mensajeros envió los pedazos por todo el territorio de Israel, con esta advertencia: «Así se hará con los bueyes de todo el que no salga para unirse a Saúl y Samuel». El temor del SEÑOR se apoderó del pueblo, y todos ellos, como un solo hombre, salieron a la guerra.
8Saúl los reunió en Bézec para pasar revista, y había trescientos mil soldados de Israel y treinta mil de Judá.
9Luego les dijo a los mensajeros que habían venido: «Vayan y díganles a los habitantes de Jabés de Galaad: “Mañana, cuando más calor haga, serán librados”». Los mensajeros fueron y les comunicaron el mensaje a los de Jabés. Estos se llenaron de alegría
10y les dijeron a los amonitas: «Mañana nos rendiremos, y podrán hacer con nosotros lo que bien les parezca».
Chapter 12
1Samuel le habló a todo Israel: ?¡Préstenme atención! Yo les he hecho caso en todo lo que me han pedido, y les he dado un rey que los gobierne. 2Ya tienen al rey que va a dirigirlos. En cuanto a mí, ya estoy viejo y lleno de canas, y mis hijos son parte del pueblo. Yo los he guiado a ustedes desde mi juventud hasta la fecha. 3Aquí me tienen. Pueden acusarme en la presencia del SEÑOR y de su ungido. ¿A quién le he robado un buey o un asno? ¿A quién he defraudado? ¿A quién he oprimido? ¿Por quién me he dejado sobornar? Acúsenme, y pagaré lo que corresponda.
6Además Samuel les dijo: ?Testigo es el SEÑOR, que escogió a Moisés y a Aarón para sacar de Egipto a los antepasados de ustedes.
7Y ahora, préstenme atención. El SEÑOR los ha colmado de beneficios a ustedes y a sus antepasados, pero yo tengo una querella contra ustedes ante el SEÑOR.
8»Después de que Jacob entró en Egipto, sus descendientes clamaron al SEÑOR. Entonces el SEÑOR envió a Moisés y a Aarón para sacarlos de Egipto y establecerlos en este lugar.
9Pero, como se olvidaron de su SEÑOR y Dios, él los entregó al poder de Sísara, comandante del ejército de Jazor, y al poder de los filisteos y del rey de Moab, y ellos les hicieron la guerra.
10Por eso ustedes clamaron al SEÑOR: “Hemos pecado al abandonar al SEÑOR y adorar a los ídolos de Baal y a las imágenes de Astarté. Pero ahora, si nos libras del poder de nuestros enemigos, solo a ti te serviremos”.
11Entonces el SEÑOR envió a Yerubaal, Barac, Jefté y Samuel, y los libró a ustedes del poder de los enemigos que los rodeaban, para que vivieran seguros.
12»No obstante, cuando ustedes vieron que Najás, rey de los amonitas, los amenazaba, me dijeron: “¡No! ¡Queremos que nos gobierne un rey!” Y esto, a pesar de que el SEÑOR su Dios es el rey de ustedes.
13Pues bien, aquí tienen al rey que pidieron y que han escogido. Pero tengan en cuenta que es el SEÑOR quien les ha dado ese rey.
14Si ustedes y el rey que los gobierne temen al SEÑOR su Dios, y le sirven y le obedecen, acatando sus mandatos y manteniéndose fieles a él, ¡magnífico!
15En cambio, si lo desobedecen y no acatan sus mandatos, él descargará su mano sobre ustedes como la descargó contra sus antepasados.
16»Y ahora, préstenme atención y observen con sus propios ojos algo grandioso que el SEÑOR va a hacer.
17Ahora no es tiempo de lluvias, sino de cosecha. Sin embargo, voy a invocar al SEÑOR, y él enviará truenos y lluvia; así se darán cuenta de la gran maldad que han cometido ante el SEÑOR al pedir un rey».
20?No teman —replicó Samuel—. Aunque ustedes han cometido una gran maldad, no se aparten del SEÑOR; más bien, sírvanle de todo corazón.
21No se alejen de él por seguir a ídolos inútiles, que no los pueden ayudar ni rescatar, pues no sirven para nada.
22Por amor a su gran nombre, el SEÑOR no rechazará a su pueblo; de hecho él se ha dignado hacerlos a ustedes su propio pueblo.
23En cuanto a mí, que el SEÑOR me libre de pecar contra él dejando de orar por ustedes. Yo seguiré enseñándoles el camino bueno y recto.
24Pero los exhorto a temer al SEÑOR y a servirle fielmente y de todo corazón, recordando los grandes beneficios que él ha hecho en favor de ustedes.
25Si persisten en la maldad, tanto ustedes como su rey serán destruidos.
5Los filisteos también se juntaron para hacerle la guerra a Israel. Contaban con tres mil carros, seis mil jinetes, y un ejército tan numeroso como la arena a la orilla del mar. Avanzaron hacia Micmás, al este de Bet Avén, y allí acamparon.
6Los israelitas se dieron cuenta de que estaban en aprietos, pues todo el ejército se veía amenazado. Por eso tuvieron que esconderse en las cuevas, en los matorrales, entre las rocas, en las zanjas y en los pozos.
7Algunos hebreos incluso cruzaron el Jordán para huir al territorio de Gad, en Galaad. Saúl se había quedado en Guilgal, y todo el ejército que lo acompañaba temblaba de miedo.
8Allí estuvo esperando siete días, según el plazo indicado por Samuel, pero este no llegaba. Como los soldados comenzaban a desbandarse,
9Saúl ordenó: «Tráiganme el holocausto y los sacrificios de comunión»; y él mismo ofreció el holocausto.
10En el momento en que Saúl terminaba de celebrar el sacrificio, llegó Samuel. Saúl salió a recibirlo, y lo saludó.
11Pero Samuel le reclamó: ?¿Qué has hecho? Y Saúl le respondió: ?Pues, como vi que la gente se desbandaba, que tú no llegabas en el plazo indicado, y que los filisteos se habían juntado en Micmás,
12pensé: “Los filisteos ya están por atacarme en Guilgal, y ni siquiera he implorado la ayuda del SEÑOR”. Por eso me atreví a ofrecer el holocausto.
13?¡Te has portado como un necio! —le replicó Samuel—. No has cumplido el mandato que te dio el SEÑOR tu Dios. El SEÑOR habría establecido tu reino sobre Israel para siempre,
14pero ahora te digo que tu reino no permanecerá. El SEÑOR ya está buscando un hombre más de su agrado y lo ha designado gobernante de su pueblo, pues tú no has cumplido su mandato.
15Dicho esto, Samuel se fue de Guilgal hacia Guibeá de Benjamín. Saúl pasó revista de los soldados que estaban con él, y eran unos seiscientos hombres.
16Él y su hijo Jonatán, junto con sus soldados, se quedaron en Gueba de Benjamín, mientras que los filisteos seguían acampados en Micmás.
17Del campamento filisteo salió una tropa de asalto dividida en tres grupos: uno de ellos avanzó por el camino de Ofra, hacia el territorio de Súal;
18otro, por Bet Jorón; y el tercero, por la frontera del valle de Zeboyín, en dirección al desierto.
19En todo el territorio de Israel no había un solo herrero, pues los filisteos no permitían que los hebreos se forjaran espadas y lanzas.
20Por tanto, todo Israel dependía de los filisteos para que les afilaran los arados, los azadones, las hachas y las hoces.
21Por un arado o un azadón cobraban ocho gramos de plata, y cuatro gramos por una horqueta o un hacha, o por arreglar las aguijadas.
22Así que ninguno de los soldados israelitas tenía espada o lanza, excepto Saúl y Jonatán.
Chapter 14
1Cierto día, Jonatán hijo de Saúl, sin decirle nada a su padre, le ordenó a su escudero: «Ven acá. Vamos a cruzar al otro lado, donde está el destacamento de los filisteos». 2Y es que Saúl estaba en las afueras de Guibeá, bajo un granado en Migrón, y tenía con él unos seiscientos hombres.
3El efod lo llevaba Abías hijo de Ajitob, que era hermano de Icabod, el hijo de Finés y nieto de Elí, sacerdote del SEÑOR en Siló. Nadie sabía que Jonatán había salido,
4y para llegar a la guarnición filistea Jonatán tenía que cruzar un paso entre dos peñascos, llamados Bosés y Sene.
5El primero estaba al norte, frente a Micmás; el otro, al sur, frente a Gueba.
8?Bien —dijo Jonatán—; vamos a cruzar hasta donde están ellos, para que nos vean.
9Si nos dicen: “¡Esperen a que los alcancemos!”, ahí nos quedaremos, en vez de avanzar.
10Pero, si nos dicen: “¡Vengan acá!”, avanzaremos, pues será señal de que el SEÑOR nos va a dar la victoria.
13Jonatán trepó con pies y manos, seguido por su escudero. A los filisteos que eran derribados por Jonatán, el escudero los remataba.
14En ese primer encuentro, que tuvo lugar en un espacio reducido, Jonatán y su escudero mataron a unos veinte hombres.
15Cundió entonces el pánico en el campamento filisteo y entre el ejército que estaba en el campo abierto. Todos ellos se acobardaron, incluso los soldados de la guarnición y las tropas de asalto. Hasta la tierra tembló, y hubo un pánico extraordinario.
16Desde Guibeá de Benjamín, los centinelas de Saúl podían ver que el campamento huía en desbandada.
17Saúl dijo entonces a sus soldados: «Pasen revista, a ver quién de los nuestros falta». Así lo hicieron, y resultó que faltaban Jonatán y su escudero.
18Entonces Saúl le pidió a Ahías que trajera el arca de Dios. (En aquel tiempo el arca estaba con los israelitas).
19Pero, mientras hablaban, el desconcierto en el campo filisteo se hizo peor, así que Saúl le dijo al sacerdote: «¡No lo hagas!»
20En seguida Saúl reunió a su ejército, y todos juntos se lanzaron a la batalla. Era tal la confusión entre los filisteos, que se mataban unos a otros.
21Además, los hebreos que hacía tiempo se habían unido a los filisteos, y que estaban con ellos en el campamento, se pasaron a las filas de los israelitas que estaban con Saúl y Jonatán.
22Y los israelitas que se habían escondido en los montes de Efraín, al oír que los filisteos huían, se unieron a la batalla para perseguirlos.
23Así libró el SEÑOR a Israel aquel día, y la batalla se extendió más allá de Bet Avén.
25Al llegar todos a un bosque, notaron que había miel en el suelo.
26Cuando el ejército entró en el bosque, vieron que la miel corría como agua, pero por miedo al juramento nadie se atrevió a probarla.
27Sin embargo, Jonatán, que no había oído a su padre poner al ejército bajo juramento, alargó la vara que llevaba en la mano, hundió la punta en un panal de miel, y se la llevó a la boca. En seguida se le iluminó el rostro.
29?Mi padre le ha causado un gran daño al país —respondió Jonatán—. Miren cómo me volvió el color al rostro cuando probé un poco de esta miel.
30¡Imagínense si todo el ejército hubiera comido del botín que se le arrebató al enemigo! ¡Cuánto mayor habría sido el estrago causado a los filisteos!
31Aquel día los israelitas mataron filisteos desde Micmás hasta Ayalón. Y, como los soldados estaban exhaustos,
32echaron mano del botín. Agarraron ovejas, vacas y terneros, los degollaron sobre el suelo, y se comieron la carne con todo y sangre.
34También les dijo: ?Vayan y díganle a la gente que cada uno me traiga su toro o su oveja para degollarlos y comerlos aquí; y que no coman ya carne junto con la sangre, para que no pequen contra el SEÑOR. Esa misma noche cada uno llevó su toro, y lo degollaron allí.
35Luego Saúl construyó un altar al SEÑOR. Este fue el primer altar que levantó.
45Los soldados le replicaron: ?¡Cómo va a morir Jonatán, siendo que le ha dado esta gran victoria a Israel! ¡Jamás! Tan cierto como que el SEÑOR vive, que ni un pelo de su cabeza caerá al suelo, pues con la ayuda de Dios hizo esta proeza. Así libraron a Jonatán de la muerte.
46Saúl, a su vez, dejó de perseguir a los filisteos, los cuales regresaron a su tierra.
47Después de consolidar su reinado sobre Israel, Saúl luchó contra todos los enemigos que lo rodeaban, incluso contra los moabitas, los amonitas, los edomitas, los reyes de Sobá y los filisteos; y a todos los vencía
48haciendo gala de valor. También derrotó a los amalecitas y libró a Israel de quienes lo saqueaban.
49Saúl tuvo tres hijos: Jonatán, Isví y Malquisúa. También tuvo dos hijas: la mayor se llamaba Merab, y la menor, Mical.
50Su esposa era Ajinoán hija de Ajimaz. El general de su ejército era Abner hijo de Ner, tío de Saúl.
51Ner y Quis, el padre de Saúl, eran hermanos, y ambos eran hijos de Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Un día Samuel le dijo a Saúl: «El SEÑOR me envió a ungirte como rey sobre su pueblo Israel. Así que pon atención al mensaje del SEÑOR. 2Así dice el SEÑOR Todopoderoso: “He decidido castigar a los amalecitas por lo que le hicieron a Israel, pues no dejaron pasar al pueblo cuando salía de Egipto. 3Así que ve y ataca a los amalecitas ahora mismo. Destruye por completo todo lo que les pertenezca; no les tengas compasión. Mátalos a todos, hombres y mujeres, niños y recién nacidos, toros y ovejas, camellos y asnos”».
4Saúl reunió al ejército y le pasó revista en Telayin: eran doscientos mil soldados de infantería más diez mil soldados de Judá.
5Luego se dirigió a la ciudad de Amalec y tendió una emboscada en el barranco.
6Los quenitas se apartaron de los amalecitas, pues Saúl les dijo: «¡Váyanse de aquí! Salgan y apártense de los amalecitas. Ustedes fueron bondadosos con todos los israelitas cuando ellos salieron de Egipto. Así que no quiero destruirlos a ustedes junto con ellos».
7Saúl atacó a los amalecitas desde Javilá hasta Sur, que está cerca de la frontera de Egipto.
8A Agag, rey de Amalec, lo capturó vivo, pero a todos los habitantes los mató a filo de espada.
9Además de perdonarle la vida al rey Agag, Saúl y su ejército preservaron las mejores ovejas y vacas, los terneros más gordos y, en fin, todo lo que era de valor. Nada de esto quisieron destruir; solo destruyeron lo que era inútil y lo que no servía.
11«Me arrepiento de haber hecho rey a Saúl, pues se ha apartado de mí y no ha llevado a cabo mis instrucciones». Tanto se alteró Samuel que pasó la noche clamando al SEÑOR.
12Por la mañana, muy temprano, se levantó y fue a encontrarse con Saúl, pero le dijeron: «Saúl se fue a Carmel, y allí se erigió un monumento. Luego dio una vuelta y continuó hacia Guilgal».
17Entonces Samuel le dijo: ?¿No es cierto que, aunque te creías poca cosa, has llegado a ser jefe de las tribus de Israel? ¿No fue el SEÑOR quien te ungió como rey de Israel,
18y te envió a cumplir una misión? Él te dijo: “Ve y destruye a esos pecadores, los amalecitas. Atácalos hasta acabar con ellos”.
19¿Por qué, entonces, no obedeciste al SEÑOR? ¿Por qué echaste mano del botín e hiciste lo que ofende al SEÑOR?
20?¡Yo sí he obedecido al SEÑOR! —insistió Saúl—. He cumplido la misión que él me encomendó. Traje prisionero a Agag, rey de Amalec, pero destruí a los amalecitas.
21Y del botín, los soldados tomaron ovejas y vacas con el propósito de ofrecerlas en Guilgal al SEÑOR tu Dios.
22Samuel respondió: «¿Qué le agrada más al SEÑOR: que se le ofrezcan holocaustos y sacrificios, o que se obedezca lo que él dice? El obedecer vale más que el sacrificio, y el prestar atención, más que la grasa de carneros.
23La rebeldía es tan grave como la adivinación, y la arrogancia, como el pecado de la idolatría. Y, como tú has rechazado la palabra del SEÑOR, él te ha rechazado como rey».
24?¡He pecado! —admitió Saúl—. He quebrantado el mandato del SEÑOR y tus instrucciones. Los soldados me intimidaron y les hice caso.
25Pero te ruego que perdones mi pecado, y que regreses conmigo para adorar al SEÑOR.
28Entonces Samuel le dijo: ?Hoy mismo el SEÑOR ha arrancado de tus manos el reino de Israel, y se lo ha entregado a otro más digno que tú.
29En verdad, el que es la Gloria de Israel no miente ni cambia de parecer, pues no es hombre para que se arrepienta.
33Pero Samuel le dijo: ?Ya que tu espada dejó a tantas mujeres sin hijos, también sin su hijo se quedará tu madre. Y allí en Guilgal, en presencia del SEÑOR, Samuel descuartizó a Agag.
34Luego regresó a Ramá, mientras que Saúl se fue a su casa en Guibeá de Saúl.
35Y, como el SEÑOR se había arrepentido de haber hecho a Saúl rey de Israel, nunca más volvió Samuel a ver a Saúl, sino que hizo duelo por él.
Reina-Valera 1960
Chapter 7
1Vinieron los de Quiriat-jearim y llevaron el arca de Jehová, y la pusieron en casa de Abinadab, situada en el collado; y santificaron a Eleazar su hijo para que guardase el arca de Jehová. 2Desde el día que llegó el arca a Quiriat-jearim pasaron muchos días, veinte años; y toda la casa de Israel lamentaba en pos de Jehová.
3Habló Samuel a toda la casa de Israel, diciendo: Si de todo vuestro corazón os volvéis a Jehová, quitad los dioses ajenos y a Astarot de entre vosotros, y preparad vuestro corazón a Jehová, y sólo a él servid, y os librará de la mano de los filisteos.
4Entonces los hijos de Israel quitaron a los baales y a Astarot, y sirvieron sólo a Jehová.
5Y Samuel dijo: Reunid a todo Israel en Mizpa, y yo oraré por vosotros a Jehová.
6Y se reunieron en Mizpa, y sacaron agua, y la derramaron delante de Jehová, y ayunaron aquel día, y dijeron allí: Contra Jehová hemos pecado. Y juzgó Samuel a los hijos de Israel en Mizpa.
7Cuando oyeron los filisteos que los hijos de Israel estaban reunidos en Mizpa, subieron los príncipes de los filisteos contra Israel; y al oír esto los hijos de Israel, tuvieron temor de los filisteos.
8Entonces dijeron los hijos de Israel a Samuel: No ceses de clamar por nosotros a Jehová nuestro Dios, para que nos guarde de la mano de los filisteos.
9Y Samuel tomó un cordero de leche y lo sacrificó entero en holocausto a Jehová; y clamó Samuel a Jehová por Israel, y Jehová le oyó.
10Y aconteció que mientras Samuel sacrificaba el holocausto, los filisteos llegaron para pelear con los hijos de Israel. Mas Jehová tronó aquel día con gran estruendo sobre los filisteos, y los atemorizó, y fueron vencidos delante de Israel.
11Y saliendo los hijos de Israel de Mizpa, siguieron a los filisteos, hiriéndolos hasta abajo de Bet-car.
12Tomó luego Samuel una piedra y la puso entre Mizpa y Sen, y le puso por nombre Eben-ezer, diciendo: Hasta aquí nos ayudó Jehová.
13Así fueron sometidos los filisteos, y no volvieron más a entrar en el territorio de Israel; y la mano de Jehová estuvo contra los filisteos todos los días de Samuel.
14Y fueron restituidas a los hijos de Israel las ciudades que los filisteos habían tomado a los israelitas, desde Ecrón hasta Gat; e Israel libró su territorio de mano de los filisteos. Y hubo paz entre Israel y el amorreo.
15Y juzgó Samuel a Israel todo el tiempo que vivió.
16Y todos los años iba y daba vuelta a Bet-el, a Gilgal y a Mizpa, y juzgaba a Israel en todos estos lugares.
17Después volvía a Ramá, porque allí estaba su casa, y allí juzgaba a Israel; y edificó allí un altar a Jehová.
Chapter 8
1Aconteció que habiendo Samuel envejecido, puso a sus hijos por jueces sobre Israel. 2Y el nombre de su hijo primogénito fue Joel, y el nombre del segundo, Abías; y eran jueces en Beerseba. 3Pero no anduvieron los hijos por los caminos de su padre, antes se volvieron tras la avaricia, dejándose sobornar y pervirtiendo el derecho.
4Entonces todos los ancianos de Israel se juntaron, y vinieron a Ramá para ver a Samuel,
5y le dijeron: He aquí tú has envejecido, y tus hijos no andan en tus caminos; por tanto, constitúyenos ahora un rey que nos juzgue, como tienen todas las naciones.
6Pero no agradó a Samuel esta palabra que dijeron: Danos un rey que nos juzgue. Y Samuel oró a Jehová.
7Y dijo Jehová a Samuel: Oye la voz del pueblo en todo lo que te digan; porque no te han desechado a ti, sino a mí me han desechado, para que no reine sobre ellos.
8Conforme a todas las obras que han hecho desde el día que los saqué de Egipto hasta hoy, dejándome a mí y sirviendo a dioses ajenos, así hacen también contigo.
9Ahora, pues, oye su voz; mas protesta solemnemente contra ellos, y muéstrales cómo les tratará el rey que reinará sobre ellos.
10Y refirió Samuel todas las palabras de Jehová al pueblo que le había pedido rey.
11Dijo, pues: Así hará el rey que reinará sobre vosotros: tomará vuestros hijos, y los pondrá en sus carros y en su gente de a caballo, para que corran delante de su carro;
12y nombrará para sí jefes de miles y jefes de cincuentenas; los pondrá asimismo a que aren sus campos y sieguen sus mieses, y a que hagan sus armas de guerra y los pertrechos de sus carros.
13Tomará también a vuestras hijas para que sean perfumadoras, cocineras y amasadoras.
14Asimismo tomará lo mejor de vuestras tierras, de vuestras viñas y de vuestros olivares, y los dará a sus siervos.
15Diezmará vuestro grano y vuestras viñas, para dar a sus oficiales y a sus siervos.
16Tomará vuestros siervos y vuestras siervas, vuestros mejores jóvenes, y vuestros asnos, y con ellos hará sus obras.
17Diezmará también vuestros rebaños, y seréis sus siervos.
18Y clamaréis aquel día a causa de vuestro rey que os habréis elegido, mas Jehová no os responderá en aquel día.
19Pero el pueblo no quiso oír la voz de Samuel, y dijo: No, sino que habrá rey sobre nosotros;
20y nosotros seremos también como todas las naciones, y nuestro rey nos gobernará, y saldrá delante de nosotros, y hará nuestras guerras.
21Y oyó Samuel todas las palabras del pueblo, y las refirió en oídos de Jehová.
22Y Jehová dijo a Samuel: Oye su voz, y pon rey sobre ellos. Entonces dijo Samuel a los varones de Israel: Idos cada uno a vuestra ciudad.
Chapter 9
1Había un varón de Benjamín, hombre valeroso, el cual se llamaba Cis, hijo de Abiel, hijo de Zeror, hijo de Becorat, hijo de Afía, hijo de un benjamita. 2Y tenía él un hijo que se llamaba Saúl, joven y hermoso. Entre los hijos de Israel no había otro más hermoso que él; de hombros arriba sobrepasaba a cualquiera del pueblo.
3Y se habían perdido las asnas de Cis, padre de Saúl; por lo que dijo Cis a Saúl su hijo: Toma ahora contigo alguno de los criados, y levántate, y ve a buscar las asnas.
4Y él pasó el monte de Efraín, y de allí a la tierra de Salisa, y no las hallaron. Pasaron luego por la tierra de Saalim, y tampoco. Después pasaron por la tierra de Benjamín, y no las encontraron.
5Cuando vinieron a la tierra de Zuf, Saúl dijo a su criado que tenía consigo: Ven, volvámonos; porque quizá mi padre, abandonada la preocupación por las asnas, estará acongojado por nosotros.
6Él le respondió: He aquí ahora hay en esta ciudad un varón de Dios, que es hombre insigne; todo lo que él dice acontece sin falta. Vamos, pues, allá; quizá nos dará algún indicio acerca del objeto por el cual emprendimos nuestro camino.
7Respondió Saúl a su criado: Vamos ahora; pero ¿qué llevaremos al varón? Porque el pan de nuestras alforjas se ha acabado, y no tenemos qué ofrecerle al varón de Dios. ¿Qué tenemos?
8Entonces volvió el criado a responder a Saúl, diciendo: He aquí se halla en mi mano la cuarta parte de un siclo de plata; esto daré al varón de Dios, para que nos declare nuestro camino.
9(Antiguamente en Israel cualquiera que iba a consultar a Dios, decía así: Venid y vamos al vidente; porque al que hoy se llama profeta, entonces se le llamaba vidente.)
10Dijo entonces Saúl a su criado: Dices bien; anda, vamos. Y fueron a la ciudad donde estaba el varón de Dios.
11Y cuando subían por la cuesta de la ciudad, hallaron unas doncellas que salían por agua, a las cuales dijeron: ¿Está en este lugar el vidente?
12Ellas, respondiéndoles, dijeron: Sí; helo allí delante de ti; date prisa, pues, porque hoy ha venido a la ciudad en atención a que el pueblo tiene hoy un sacrificio en el lugar alto.
13Cuando entréis en la ciudad, le encontraréis luego, antes que suba al lugar alto a comer; pues el pueblo no comerá hasta que él haya llegado, por cuanto él es el que bendice el sacrificio; después de esto comen los convidados. Subid, pues, ahora, porque ahora le hallaréis.
14Ellos entonces subieron a la ciudad; y cuando estuvieron en medio de ella, he aquí Samuel venía hacía ellos para subir al lugar alto.
15Y un día antes que Saúl viniese, Jehová había revelado al oído de Samuel, diciendo:
16Mañana a esta misma hora yo enviaré a ti un varón de la tierra de Benjamín, al cual ungirás por príncipe sobre mi pueblo Israel, y salvará a mi pueblo de mano de los filisteos; porque yo he mirado a mi pueblo, por cuanto su clamor ha llegado hasta mí.
17Y luego que Samuel vio a Saúl, Jehová le dijo: He aquí éste es el varón del cual te hablé; éste gobernará a mi pueblo.
18Acercándose, pues, Saúl a Samuel en medio de la puerta, le dijo: Te ruego que me enseñes dónde está la casa del vidente.
19Y Samuel respondió a Saúl, diciendo: Yo soy el vidente; sube delante de mí al lugar alto, y come hoy conmigo, y por la mañana te despacharé, y te descubriré todo lo que está en tu corazón.
20Y de las asnas que se te perdieron hace ya tres días, pierde cuidado de ellas, porque se han hallado. Mas ¿para quién es todo lo que hay de codiciable en Israel, sino para ti y para toda la casa de tu padre?
21Saúl respondió y dijo: ¿No soy yo hijo de Benjamín, de la más pequeña de las tribus de Israel? Y mi familia ¿no es la más pequeña de todas las familias de la tribu de Benjamín? ¿Por qué, pues, me has dicho cosa semejante?
22Entonces Samuel tomó a Saúl y a su criado, los introdujo a la sala, y les dio lugar a la cabecera de los convidados, que eran unos treinta hombres.
23Y dijo Samuel al cocinero: Trae acá la porción que te di, la cual te dije que guardases aparte.
24Entonces alzó el cocinero una espaldilla, con lo que estaba sobre ella, y la puso delante de Saúl. Y Samuel dijo: He aquí lo que estaba reservado; ponlo delante de ti y come, porque para esta ocasión se te guardó, cuando dije: Yo he convidado al pueblo. Y Saúl comió aquel día con Samuel.
25Y cuando hubieron descendido del lugar alto a la ciudad, él habló con Saúl en el terrado.
26Al otro día madrugaron; y al despuntar el alba, Samuel llamó a Saúl, que estaba en el terrado, y dijo: Levántate, para que te despida. Luego se levantó Saúl, y salieron ambos, él y Samuel.
Chapter 10
1Tomando entonces Samuel una redoma de aceite, la derramó sobre su cabeza, y lo besó, y le dijo: ¿No te ha ungido Jehová por príncipe sobre su pueblo Israel? 2Hoy, después que te hayas apartado de mí, hallarás dos hombres junto al sepulcro de Raquel, en el territorio de Benjamín, en Selsa, los cuales te dirán: Las asnas que habías ido a buscar se han hallado; tu padre ha dejado ya de inquietarse por las asnas, y está afligido por vosotros, diciendo: ¿Qué haré acerca de mi hijo? 3Y luego que de allí sigas más adelante, y llegues a la encina de Tabor, te saldrán al encuentro tres hombres que suben a Dios en Bet-el, llevando uno tres cabritos, otro tres tortas de pan, y el tercero una vasija de vino; 4los cuales, luego que te hayan saludado, te darán dos panes, los que tomarás de mano de ellos. 5Después de esto llegarás al collado de Dios donde está la guarnición de los filisteos; y cuando entres allá en la ciudad encontrarás una compañía de profetas que descienden del lugar alto, y delante de ellos salterio, pandero, flauta y arpa, y ellos profetizando. 6Entonces el Espíritu de Jehová vendrá sobre ti con poder, y profetizarás con ellos, y serás mudado en otro hombre. 7Y cuando te hayan sucedido estas señales, haz lo que te viniere a la mano, porque Dios está contigo. 8Luego bajarás delante de mí a Gilgal; entonces descenderé yo a ti para ofrecer holocaustos y sacrificar ofrendas de paz. Espera siete días, hasta que yo venga a ti y te enseñe lo que has de hacer.
9Aconteció luego, que al volver él la espalda para apartarse de Samuel, le mudó Dios su corazón; y todas estas señales acontecieron en aquel día.
10Y cuando llegaron allá al collado, he aquí la compañía de los profetas que venía a encontrarse con él; y el Espíritu de Dios vino sobre él con poder, y profetizó entre ellos.
11Y aconteció que cuando todos los que le conocían antes vieron que profetizaba con los profetas, el pueblo decía el uno al otro: ¿Qué le ha sucedido al hijo de Cis? ¿Saúl también entre los profetas?
12Y alguno de allí respondió diciendo: ¿Y quién es el padre de ellos? Por esta causa se hizo proverbio: ¿También Saúl entre los profetas?
13Y cesó de profetizar, y llegó al lugar alto.
14Un tío de Saúl dijo a él y a su criado: ¿A dónde fuisteis? Y él respondió: A buscar las asnas; y como vimos que no aparecían, fuimos a Samuel.
15Dijo el tío de Saúl: Yo te ruego me declares qué os dijo Samuel.
16Y Saúl respondió a su tío: Nos declaró expresamente que las asnas habían sido halladas. Mas del asunto del reino, de que Samuel le había hablado, no le descubrió nada.
17Después Samuel convocó al pueblo delante de Jehová en Mizpa,
18y dijo a los hijos de Israel: Así ha dicho Jehová el Dios de Israel: Yo saqué a Israel de Egipto, y os libré de mano de los egipcios, y de mano de todos los reinos que os afligieron.
19Pero vosotros habéis desechado hoy a vuestro Dios, que os guarda de todas vuestras aflicciones y angustias, y habéis dicho: No, sino pon rey sobre nosotros. Ahora, pues, presentaos delante de Jehová por vuestras tribus y por vuestros millares.
20Y haciendo Samuel que se acercasen todas las tribus de Israel, fue tomada la tribu de Benjamín.
21E hizo llegar la tribu de Benjamín por sus familias, y fue tomada la familia de Matri; y de ella fue tomado Saúl hijo de Cis. Y le buscaron, pero no fue hallado.
22Preguntaron, pues, otra vez a Jehová si aún no había venido allí aquel varón. Y respondió Jehová: He aquí que él está escondido entre el bagaje.
23Entonces corrieron y lo trajeron de allí; y puesto en medio del pueblo, desde los hombros arriba era más alto que todo el pueblo.
24Y Samuel dijo a todo el pueblo: ¿Habéis visto al que ha elegido Jehová, que no hay semejante a él en todo el pueblo? Entonces el pueblo clamó con alegría, diciendo: ¡Viva el rey!
25Samuel recitó luego al pueblo las leyes del reino, y las escribió en un libro, el cual guardó delante de Jehová.
26Y envió Samuel a todo el pueblo cada uno a su casa. Saúl también se fue a su casa en Gabaa, y fueron con él los hombres de guerra cuyos corazones Dios había tocado.
27Pero algunos perversos dijeron: ¿Cómo nos ha de salvar éste? Y le tuvieron en poco, y no le trajeron presente; mas él disimuló.
Chapter 11
1Después subió Nahas amonita, y acampó contra Jabes de Galaad. Y todos los de Jabes dijeron a Nahas: Haz alianza con nosotros, y te serviremos. 2Y Nahas amonita les respondió: Con esta condición haré alianza con vosotros, que a cada uno de todos vosotros saque el ojo derecho, y ponga esta afrenta sobre todo Israel. 3Entonces los ancianos de Jabes le dijeron: Danos siete días, para que enviemos mensajeros por todo el territorio de Israel; y si no hay nadie que nos defienda, saldremos a ti. 4Llegando los mensajeros a Gabaa de Saúl, dijeron estas palabras en oídos del pueblo; y todo el pueblo alzó su voz y lloró.
5Y he aquí Saúl que venía del campo, tras los bueyes; y dijo Saúl: ¿Qué tiene el pueblo, que llora? Y le contaron las palabras de los hombres de Jabes.
6Al oír Saúl estas palabras, el Espíritu de Dios vino sobre él con poder; y él se encendió en ira en gran manera.
7Y tomando un par de bueyes, los cortó en trozos y los envió por todo el territorio de Israel por medio de mensajeros, diciendo: Así se hará con los bueyes del que no saliere en pos de Saúl y en pos de Samuel. Y cayó temor de Jehová sobre el pueblo, y salieron como un solo hombre.
8Y los contó en Bezec; y fueron los hijos de Israel trescientos mil, y treinta mil los hombres de Judá.
9Y respondieron a los mensajeros que habían venido: Así diréis a los de Jabes de Galaad: Mañana al calentar el sol, seréis librados. Y vinieron los mensajeros y lo anunciaron a los de Jabes, los cuales se alegraron.
10Y los de Jabes dijeron a los enemigos: Mañana saldremos a vosotros, para que hagáis con nosotros todo lo que bien os pareciere.
11Aconteció que al día siguiente dispuso Saúl al pueblo en tres compañías, y entraron en medio del campamento a la vigilia de la mañana, e hirieron a los amonitas hasta que el día calentó; y los que quedaron fueron dispersos, de tal manera que no quedaron dos de ellos juntos.
12El pueblo entonces dijo a Samuel: ¿Quiénes son los que decían: Ha de reinar Saúl sobre nosotros? Dadnos esos hombres, y los mataremos.
13Y Saúl dijo: No morirá hoy ninguno, porque hoy Jehová ha dado salvación en Israel.
14Mas Samuel dijo al pueblo: Venid, vamos a Gilgal para que renovemos allí el reino.
15Y fue todo el pueblo a Gilgal, e invistieron allí a Saúl por rey delante de Jehová en Gilgal. Y sacrificaron allí ofrendas de paz delante de Jehová, y se alegraron mucho allí Saúl y todos los de Israel.
Chapter 12
1Dijo Samuel a todo Israel: He aquí, yo he oído vuestra voz en todo cuanto me habéis dicho, y os he puesto rey. 2Ahora, pues, he aquí vuestro rey va delante de vosotros. Yo soy ya viejo y lleno de canas; pero mis hijos están con vosotros, y yo he andado delante de vosotros desde mi juventud hasta este día. 3Aquí estoy; atestiguad contra mí delante de Jehová y delante de su ungido, si he tomado el buey de alguno, si he tomado el asno de alguno, si he calumniado a alguien, si he agraviado a alguno, o si de alguien he tomado cohecho para cegar mis ojos con él; y os lo restituiré. 4Entonces dijeron: Nunca nos has calumniado ni agraviado, ni has tomado algo de mano de ningún hombre. 5Y él les dijo: Jehová es testigo contra vosotros, y su ungido también es testigo en este día, que no habéis hallado cosa alguna en mi mano. Y ellos respondieron: Así es.
6Entonces Samuel dijo al pueblo: Jehová que designó a Moisés y a Aarón, y sacó a vuestros padres de la tierra de Egipto, es testigo.
7Ahora, pues, aguardad, y contenderé con vosotros delante de Jehová acerca de todos los hechos de salvación que Jehová ha hecho con vosotros y con vuestros padres.
8Cuando Jacob hubo entrado en Egipto, y vuestros padres clamaron a Jehová, Jehová envió a Moisés y a Aarón, los cuales sacaron a vuestros padres de Egipto, y los hicieron habitar en este lugar.
9Y olvidaron a Jehová su Dios, y él los vendió en mano de Sísara jefe del ejército de Hazor, y en mano de los filisteos, y en mano del rey de Moab, los cuales les hicieron guerra.
10Y ellos clamaron a Jehová, y dijeron: Hemos pecado, porque hemos dejado a Jehová y hemos servido a los baales y a Astarot; líbranos, pues, ahora de mano de nuestros enemigos, y te serviremos.
11Entonces Jehová envió a Jerobaal, a Barac, a Jefté y a Samuel, y os libró de mano de vuestros enemigos en derredor, y habitasteis seguros.
12Y habiendo visto que Nahas rey de los hijos de Amón venía contra vosotros, me dijisteis: No, sino que ha de reinar sobre nosotros un rey; siendo así que Jehová vuestro Dios era vuestro rey.
13Ahora, pues, he aquí el rey que habéis elegido, el cual pedisteis; ya veis que Jehová ha puesto rey sobre vosotros.
14Si temiereis a Jehová y le sirviereis, y oyereis su voz, y no fuereis rebeldes a la palabra de Jehová, y si tanto vosotros como el rey que reina sobre vosotros servís a Jehová vuestro Dios, haréis bien.
15Mas si no oyereis la voz de Jehová, y si fuereis rebeldes a las palabras de Jehová, la mano de Jehová estará contra vosotros como estuvo contra vuestros padres.
16Esperad aún ahora, y mirad esta gran cosa que Jehová hará delante de vuestros ojos.
17¿No es ahora la siega del trigo? Yo clamaré a Jehová, y él dará truenos y lluvias, para que conozcáis y veáis que es grande vuestra maldad que habéis hecho ante los ojos de Jehová, pidiendo para vosotros rey.
18Y Samuel clamó a Jehová, y Jehová dio truenos y lluvias en aquel día; y todo el pueblo tuvo gran temor de Jehová y de Samuel.
19Entonces dijo todo el pueblo a Samuel: Ruega por tus siervos a Jehová tu Dios, para que no muramos; porque a todos nuestros pecados hemos añadido este mal de pedir rey para nosotros.
20Y Samuel respondió al pueblo: No temáis; vosotros habéis hecho todo este mal; pero con todo eso no os apartéis de en pos de Jehová, sino servidle con todo vuestro corazón.
21No os apartéis en pos de vanidades que no aprovechan ni libran, porque son vanidades.
22Pues Jehová no desamparará a su pueblo, por su grande nombre; porque Jehová ha querido haceros pueblo suyo.
23Así que, lejos sea de mí que peque yo contra Jehová cesando de rogar por vosotros; antes os instruiré en el camino bueno y recto.
24Solamente temed a Jehová y servidle de verdad con todo vuestro corazón, pues considerad cuán grandes cosas ha hecho por vosotros.
25Mas si perseverareis en hacer mal, vosotros y vuestro rey pereceréis.
Chapter 13
1Había ya reinado Saúl un año; y cuando hubo reinado dos años sobre Israel, 2escogió luego a tres mil hombres de Israel, de los cuales estaban con Saúl dos mil en Micmas y en el monte de Bet-el, y mil estaban con Jonatán en Gabaa de Benjamín; y envió al resto del pueblo cada uno a sus tiendas. 3Y Jonatán atacó a la guarnición de los filisteos que había en el collado, y lo oyeron los filisteos. E hizo Saúl tocar trompeta por todo el país, diciendo: Oigan los hebreos. 4Y todo Israel oyó que se decía: Saúl ha atacado a la guarnición de los filisteos; y también que Israel se había hecho abominable a los filisteos. Y se juntó el pueblo en pos de Saúl en Gilgal.
5Entonces los filisteos se juntaron para pelear contra Israel, treinta mil carros, seis mil hombres de a caballo, y pueblo numeroso como la arena que está a la orilla del mar; y subieron y acamparon en Micmas, al oriente de Bet-avén.
6Cuando los hombres de Israel vieron que estaban en estrecho (porque el pueblo estaba en aprieto), se escondieron en cuevas, en fosos, en peñascos, en rocas y en cisternas.
7Y algunos de los hebreos pasaron el Jordán a la tierra de Gad y de Galaad; pero Saúl permanecía aún en Gilgal, y todo el pueblo iba tras él temblando.
8Y él esperó siete días, conforme al plazo que Samuel había dicho; pero Samuel no venía a Gilgal, y el pueblo se le desertaba.
9Entonces dijo Saúl: Traedme holocausto y ofrendas de paz. Y ofreció el holocausto.
10Y cuando él acababa de ofrecer el holocausto, he aquí Samuel que venía; y Saúl salió a recibirle, para saludarle.
11Entonces Samuel dijo: ¿Qué has hecho? Y Saúl respondió: Porque vi que el pueblo se me desertaba, y que tú no venías dentro del plazo señalado, y que los filisteos estaban reunidos en Micmas,
12me dije: Ahora descenderán los filisteos contra mí a Gilgal, y yo no he implorado el favor de Jehová. Me esforcé, pues, y ofrecí holocausto.
13Entonces Samuel dijo a Saúl: Locamente has hecho; no guardaste el mandamiento de Jehová tu Dios que él te había ordenado; pues ahora Jehová hubiera confirmado tu reino sobre Israel para siempre.
14Mas ahora tu reino no será duradero. Jehová se ha buscado un varón conforme a su corazón, al cual Jehová ha designado para que sea príncipe sobre su pueblo, por cuanto tú no has guardado lo que Jehová te mandó.
15Y levantándose Samuel, subió de Gilgal a Gabaa de Benjamín. Y Saúl contó la gente que se hallaba con él, como seiscientos hombres.
16Saúl, pues, y Jonatán su hijo, y el pueblo que con ellos se hallaba, se quedaron en Gabaa de Benjamín; pero los filisteos habían acampado en Micmas.
17Y salieron merodeadores del campamento de los filisteos en tres escuadrones; un escuadrón marchaba por el camino de Ofra hacia la tierra de Sual,
18otro escuadrón marchaba hacia Bet-horón, y el tercer escuadrón marchaba hacia la región que mira al valle de Zeboim, hacia el desierto.
19Y en toda la tierra de Israel no se hallaba herrero; porque los filisteos habían dicho: Para que los hebreos no hagan espada o lanza.
20Por lo cual todos los de Israel tenían que descender a los filisteos para afilar cada uno la reja de su arado, su azadón, su hacha o su hoz.
21Y el precio era un pim por las rejas de arado y por los azadones, y la tercera parte de un siclo por afilar las hachas y por componer las aguijadas.
22Así aconteció que en el día de la batalla no se halló espada ni lanza en mano de ninguno del pueblo que estaba con Saúl y con Jonatán, excepto Saúl y Jonatán su hijo, que las tenían.
23Y la guarnición de los filisteos avanzó hasta el paso de Micmas.
Chapter 14
1Aconteció un día, que Jonatán hijo de Saúl dijo a su criado que le traía las armas: Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de los filisteos, que está de aquel lado. Y no lo hizo saber a su padre. 2Y Saúl se hallaba al extremo de Gabaa, debajo de un granado que hay en Migrón, y la gente que estaba con él era como seiscientos hombres. 3Y Ahías hijo de Ahitob, hermano de Icabod, hijo de Finees, hijo de Elí, sacerdote de Jehová en Silo, llevaba el efod; y no sabía el pueblo que Jonatán se hubiese ido. 4Y entre los desfiladeros por donde Jonatán procuraba pasar a la guarnición de los filisteos, había un peñasco agudo de un lado, y otro del otro lado; el uno se llamaba Boses, y el otro Sene. 5Uno de los peñascos estaba situado al norte, hacia Micmas, y el otro al sur, hacia Gabaa.
6Dijo, pues, Jonatán a su paje de armas: Ven, pasemos a la guarnición de estos incircuncisos; quizá haga algo Jehová por nosotros, pues no es difícil para Jehová salvar con muchos o con pocos.
7Y su paje de armas le respondió: Haz todo lo que tienes en tu corazón; ve, pues aquí estoy contigo a tu voluntad.
8Dijo entonces Jonatán: Vamos a pasar a esos hombres, y nos mostraremos a ellos.
9Si nos dijeren así: Esperad hasta que lleguemos a vosotros, entonces nos estaremos en nuestro lugar, y no subiremos a ellos.
10Mas si nos dijeren así: Subid a nosotros, entonces subiremos, porque Jehová los ha entregado en nuestra mano; y esto nos será por señal.
11Se mostraron, pues, ambos a la guarnición de los filisteos, y los filisteos dijeron: He aquí los hebreos, que salen de las cavernas donde se habían escondido.
12Y los hombres de la guarnición respondieron a Jonatán y a su paje de armas, y dijeron: Subid a nosotros, y os haremos saber una cosa. Entonces Jonatán dijo a su paje de armas: Sube tras mí, porque Jehová los ha entregado en manos de Israel.
13Y subió Jonatán trepando con sus manos y sus pies, y tras él su paje de armas; y a los que caían delante de Jonatán, su paje de armas que iba tras él los mataba.
14Y fue esta primera matanza que hicieron Jonatán y su paje de armas, como veinte hombres, en el espacio de una media yugada de tierra.
15Y hubo pánico en el campamento y por el campo, y entre toda la gente de la guarnición; y los que habían ido a merodear, también ellos tuvieron pánico, y la tierra tembló; hubo, pues, gran consternación.
16Y los centinelas de Saúl vieron desde Gabaa de Benjamín cómo la multitud estaba turbada, e iba de un lado a otro y era deshecha.
17Entonces Saúl dijo al pueblo que estaba con él: Pasad ahora revista, y ved quién se haya ido de los nuestros. Pasaron revista, y he aquí que faltaba Jonatán y su paje de armas.
18Y Saúl dijo a Ahías: Trae el arca de Dios. Porque el arca de Dios estaba entonces con los hijos de Israel.
19Pero aconteció que mientras aún hablaba Saúl con el sacerdote, el alboroto que había en el campamento de los filisteos aumentaba, e iba creciendo en gran manera. Entonces dijo Saúl al sacerdote: Detén tu mano.
20Y juntando Saúl a todo el pueblo que con él estaba, llegaron hasta el lugar de la batalla; y he aquí que la espada de cada uno estaba vuelta contra su compañero, y había gran confusión.
21Y los hebreos que habían estado con los filisteos de tiempo atrás, y habían venido con ellos de los alrededores al campamento, se pusieron también del lado de los israelitas que estaban con Saúl y con Jonatán.
22Asimismo todos los israelitas que se habían escondido en el monte de Efraín, oyendo que los filisteos huían, también ellos los persiguieron en aquella batalla.
23Así salvó Jehová a Israel aquel día. Y llegó la batalla hasta Bet-avén.
24Pero los hombres de Israel fueron puestos en apuro aquel día; porque Saúl había juramentado al pueblo, diciendo: Cualquiera que coma pan antes de caer la noche, antes que haya tomado venganza de mis enemigos, sea maldito. Y todo el pueblo no había probado pan.
25Y todo el pueblo llegó a un bosque, donde había miel en la superficie del campo.
26Entró, pues, el pueblo en el bosque, y he aquí que la miel corría; pero no hubo quien hiciera llegar su mano a su boca, porque el pueblo temía el juramento.
27Pero Jonatán no había oído cuando su padre había juramentado al pueblo, y alargó la punta de una vara que traía en su mano, y la mojó en un panal de miel, y llevó su mano a la boca; y fueron aclarados sus ojos.
28Entonces habló uno del pueblo, diciendo: Tu padre ha hecho jurar solemnemente al pueblo, diciendo: Maldito sea el hombre que tome hoy alimento. Y el pueblo desfallecía.
29Respondió Jonatán: Mi padre ha turbado el país. Ved ahora cómo han sido aclarados mis ojos, por haber gustado un poco de esta miel.
30¿Cuánto más si el pueblo hubiera comido libremente hoy del botín tomado de sus enemigos? ¿No se habría hecho ahora mayor estrago entre los filisteos?
31E hirieron aquel día a los filisteos desde Micmas hasta Ajalón; pero el pueblo estaba muy cansado.
32Y se lanzó el pueblo sobre el botín, y tomaron ovejas y vacas y becerros, y los degollaron en el suelo; y el pueblo los comió con sangre.
33Y le dieron aviso a Saúl, diciendo: El pueblo peca contra Jehová, comiendo la carne con la sangre. Y él dijo: Vosotros habéis prevaricado; rodadme ahora acá una piedra grande.
34Además dijo Saúl: Esparcíos por el pueblo, y decidles que me traigan cada uno su vaca, y cada cual su oveja, y degolladlas aquí, y comed; y no pequéis contra Jehová comiendo la carne con la sangre. Y trajo todo el pueblo cada cual por su mano su vaca aquella noche, y las degollaron allí.
35Y edificó Saúl altar a Jehová; este altar fue el primero que edificó a Jehová.
36Y dijo Saúl: Descendamos de noche contra los filisteos, y los saquearemos hasta la mañana, y no dejaremos de ellos ninguno. Y ellos dijeron: Haz lo que bien te pareciere. Dijo luego el sacerdote: Acerquémonos aquí a Dios.
37Y Saúl consultó a Dios: ¿Descenderé tras los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en mano de Israel? Mas Jehová no le dio respuesta aquel día.
38Entonces dijo Saúl: Venid acá todos los principales del pueblo, y sabed y ved en qué ha consistido este pecado hoy;
39porque vive Jehová que salva a Israel, que aunque fuere en Jonatán mi hijo, de seguro morirá. Y no hubo en todo el pueblo quien le respondiese.
40Dijo luego a todo Israel: Vosotros estaréis a un lado, y yo y Jonatán mi hijo estaremos al otro lado. Y el pueblo respondió a Saúl: Haz lo que bien te pareciere.
41Entonces dijo Saúl a Jehová Dios de Israel: Da suerte perfecta. Y la suerte cayó sobre Jonatán y Saúl, y el pueblo salió libre.
42Y Saúl dijo: Echad suertes entre mí y Jonatán mi hijo. Y la suerte cayó sobre Jonatán.
43Entonces Saúl dijo a Jonatán: Declárame lo que has hecho. Y Jonatán se lo declaró y dijo: Ciertamente gusté un poco de miel con la punta de la vara que traía en mi mano; ¿y he de morir?
44Y Saúl respondió: Así me haga Dios y aun me añada, que sin duda morirás, Jonatán.
45Entonces el pueblo dijo a Saúl: ¿Ha de morir Jonatán, el que ha hecho esta grande salvación en Israel? No será así. Vive Jehová, que no ha de caer un cabello de su cabeza en tierra, pues que ha actuado hoy con Dios. Así el pueblo libró de morir a Jonatán.
46Y Saúl dejó de seguir a los filisteos; y los filisteos se fueron a su lugar.
47Después de haber tomado posesión del reinado de Israel, Saúl hizo guerra a todos sus enemigos en derredor: contra Moab, contra los hijos de Amón, contra Edom, contra los reyes de Soba, y contra los filisteos; y adondequiera que se volvía, era vencedor.
48Y reunió un ejército y derrotó a Amalec, y libró a Israel de mano de los que lo saqueaban.
49Y los hijos de Saúl fueron Jonatán, Isúi y Malquisúa. Y los nombres de sus dos hijas eran, el de la mayor, Merab, y el de la menor, Mical.
50Y el nombre de la mujer de Saúl era Ahinoam, hija de Ahimaas. Y el nombre del general de su ejército era Abner, hijo de Ner tío de Saúl.
51Porque Cis padre de Saúl, y Ner padre de Abner, fueron hijos de Abiel.
Chapter 15
1Después Samuel dijo a Saúl: Jehová me envió a que te ungiese por rey sobre su pueblo Israel; ahora, pues, está atento a las palabras de Jehová. 2Así ha dicho Jehová de los ejércitos: Yo castigaré lo que hizo Amalec a Israel al oponérsele en el camino cuando subía de Egipto. 3Ve, pues, y hiere a Amalec, y destruye todo lo que tiene, y no te apiades de él; mata a hombres, mujeres, niños, y aun los de pecho, vacas, ovejas, camellos y asnos.
4Saúl, pues, convocó al pueblo y les pasó revista en Telaim, doscientos mil de a pie, y diez mil hombres de Judá.
5Y viniendo Saúl a la ciudad de Amalec, puso emboscada en el valle.
6Y dijo Saúl a los ceneos: Idos, apartaos y salid de entre los de Amalec, para que no os destruya juntamente con ellos; porque vosotros mostrasteis misericordia a todos los hijos de Israel, cuando subían de Egipto. Y se apartaron los ceneos de entre los hijos de Amalec.
7Y Saúl derrotó a los amalecitas desde Havila hasta llegar a Shur, que está al oriente de Egipto.
8Y tomó vivo a Agag rey de Amalec, pero a todo el pueblo mató a filo de espada.
9Y Saúl y el pueblo perdonaron a Agag, y a lo mejor de las ovejas y del ganado mayor, de los animales engordados, de los carneros y de todo lo bueno, y no lo quisieron destruir; mas todo lo que era vil y despreciable destruyeron.
10Y vino palabra de Jehová a Samuel, diciendo:
11Me pesa haber puesto por rey a Saúl, porque se ha vuelto de en pos de mí, y no ha cumplido mis palabras. Y se apesadumbró Samuel, y clamó a Jehová toda aquella noche.
12Madrugó luego Samuel para ir a encontrar a Saúl por la mañana; y fue dado aviso a Samuel, diciendo: Saúl ha venido a Carmel, y he aquí se levantó un monumento, y dio la vuelta, y pasó adelante y descendió a Gilgal.
13Vino, pues, Samuel a Saúl, y Saúl le dijo: Bendito seas tú de Jehová; yo he cumplido la palabra de Jehová.
14Samuel entonces dijo: ¿Pues qué balido de ovejas y bramido de vacas es este que yo oigo con mis oídos?
15Y Saúl respondió: De Amalec los han traído; porque el pueblo perdonó lo mejor de las ovejas y de las vacas, para sacrificarlas a Jehová tu Dios, pero lo demás lo destruimos.
16Entonces dijo Samuel a Saúl: Déjame declararte lo que Jehová me ha dicho esta noche. Y él le respondió: Di.
17Y dijo Samuel: Aunque eras pequeño en tus propios ojos, ¿no has sido hecho jefe de las tribus de Israel, y Jehová te ha ungido por rey sobre Israel?
18Y Jehová te envió en misión y dijo: Ve, destruye a los pecadores de Amalec, y hazles guerra hasta que los acabes.
19¿Por qué, pues, no has oído la voz de Jehová, sino que vuelto al botín has hecho lo malo ante los ojos de Jehová?
20Y Saúl respondió a Samuel: Antes bien he obedecido la voz de Jehová, y fui a la misión que Jehová me envió, y he traído a Agag rey de Amalec, y he destruido a los amalecitas.
21Mas el pueblo tomó del botín ovejas y vacas, las primicias del anatema, para ofrecer sacrificios a Jehová tu Dios en Gilgal.
22Y Samuel dijo: ¿Se complace Jehová tanto en los holocaustos y víctimas, como en que se obedezca a las palabras de Jehová? Ciertamente el obedecer es mejor que los sacrificios, y el prestar atención que la grosura de los carneros.
23Porque como pecado de adivinación es la rebelión, y como ídolos e idolatría la obstinación. Por cuanto tú desechaste la palabra de Jehová, él también te ha desechado para que no seas rey.
24Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel: Yo he pecado; pues he quebrantado el mandamiento de Jehová y tus palabras, porque temí al pueblo y consentí a la voz de ellos. Perdona, pues, ahora mi pecado,
25y vuelve conmigo para que adore a Jehová.
26Y Samuel respondió a Saúl: No volveré contigo; porque desechaste la palabra de Jehová, y Jehová te ha desechado para que no seas rey sobre Israel.
27Y volviéndose Samuel para irse, él se asió de la punta de su manto, y éste se rasgó.
28Entonces Samuel le dijo: Jehová ha rasgado hoy de ti el reino de Israel, y lo ha dado a un prójimo tuyo mejor que tú.
29Además, el que es la Gloria de Israel no mentirá, ni se arrepentirá, porque no es hombre para que se arrepienta.
30Y él dijo: Yo he pecado; pero te ruego que me honres delante de los ancianos de mi pueblo y delante de Israel, y vuelvas conmigo para que adore a Jehová tu Dios.
31Y volvió Samuel tras Saúl, y adoró Saúl a Jehová.
32Después dijo Samuel: Traedme a Agag rey de Amalec. Y Agag vino a él alegremente. Y dijo Agag: Ciertamente ya pasó la amargura de la muerte.
33Y Samuel dijo: Como tu espada dejó a las mujeres sin hijos, así tu madre será sin hijo entre las mujeres. Entonces Samuel cortó en pedazos a Agag delante de Jehová en Gilgal.
Biblia del Jubileo
Chapter 7
1Y vinieron los de Quiriat-jearim, y llevaron el arca del SEÑOR, y la metieron en casa de Abinadab, en Gabaa; y santificaron a Eleazar su hijo, para que guardase el arca del SEÑOR. 2Y aconteció que desde el día que llegó el arca a Quiriat-jearim pasaron mucho días, veinte años; y toda la casa de Israel se lamentaba en pos del SEÑOR.
3Y habló Samuel a toda la casa de Israel, diciendo: Si de todo vuestro corazón os volvéis al SEÑOR, quitad los dioses ajenos y a Astarot de entre vosotros, y preparad vuestro corazón al SEÑOR, y servid a él sólo, y él os librará de mano de los filisteos.
4Entonces los hijos de Israel quitaron a los baales y a Astarot, y sirvieron sólo al SEÑOR.
5Y Samuel dijo: Juntad a todo Israel en Mizpa, y yo oraré por vosotros al SEÑOR.
6Y juntándose en Mizpa, sacaron agua, y la derramaron delante del SEÑOR, y ayunaron aquel día, y dijeron allí: Contra el SEÑOR hemos pecado. Y juzgó Samuel a los hijos de Israel en Mizpa.
7Y oyendo los filisteos que los hijos de Israel estaban reunidos en Mizpa, subieron los príncipes de los filisteos contra Israel. Lo cual cuando oyeron los hijos de Israel, tuvieron temor de los filisteos.
8Y dijeron los hijos de Israel a Samuel: No ceses de clamar por nosotros al SEÑOR nuestro Dios, que nos guarde de mano de los filisteos.
9Y Samuel tomó un cordero de leche, y lo sacrificó entero al SEÑOR en holocausto; y clamó Samuel al SEÑOR por Israel, y el SEÑOR le oyó.
10Y aconteció que estando Samuel sacrificando el holocausto, los filisteos llegaron para pelear con los hijos de Israel. Mas el SEÑOR tronó aquel día con gran estruendo sobre los filisteos, y los quebrantó, y fueron vencidos delante de Israel.
11Y saliendo los hijos de Israel de Mizpa, siguieron a los filisteos, hiriéndolos hasta abajo de Bet-car.
12Tomó luego Samuel una piedra, y la puso entre Mizpa y Sen, y le puso por nombre Eben-ezer, diciendo: Hasta aquí nos ayudó el SEÑOR.
13Fueron, pues, los filisteos humillados, que no vinieron más al término de Israel; y la mano del SEÑOR fue contra los filisteos todo el tiempo de Samuel.
14Y fueron restituidas a los hijos de Israel las ciudades que los filisteos habían tomado a los israelitas, desde Ecrón hasta Gat, con sus términos; e Israel las libró de mano de los filisteos. Y hubo paz entre Israel y el amorreo.
15Y juzgó Samuel a Israel todo el tiempo que vivió.
16Y todos los años iba y daba vuelta a Bet-el, y a Gilgal, y a Mizpa, y juzgaba a Israel en todos estos lugares.
17Volvía después a Ramá, porque allí estaba su casa, y allí también juzgaba a Israel; y edificó allí un altar al SEÑOR.
