Verse

Exodus 23:32

ESV You shall make no covenant with them and their gods.
NIV Do not make a covenant with them or with their gods.
NASB You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods.
CSB You must not make a covenant with them or their gods.
NLT Make no treaties with them or their gods.
KJV Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
NKJV You shall make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

What does Exodus 23:32 mean?

Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 23; verse-level content coming soon!
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Context Summary
Exodus 23:20–33 both warns and reassures Israel about their entry into the Promised Land. This includes references to an angel; this may imply a pre-incarnate form of Jesus Christ. God calls the people to obedience and warns them not to follow the evil practices of the Canaanite nations (Exodus 3:8). Obedience will result in protection and blessings as the Israelites gradually take over an expansive territory (Genesis 15:18–21; Deuteronomy 11:24).
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Chapter Summary
These laws mandate fair judgment, with no bias given for or against the rich, the poor, or foreign travelers. God commands Israel not to follow popular sentiment when it is unjust. Other rules require letting fields grow wild every seven years for the benefit of the land, the poor, and wild animals. The Lord then warns Israel about obedience. If they follow His will, an angel will guide them as they conquer the entire Promised Land (Genesis 15:18–21; Deuteronomy 11:24).
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