What does 1 Timothy 6:6 mean?

Prior verses described the flaws common in false teachers. These include aspects such as bickering, greed, and hard-headedness. Envy was also mentioned; the false teacher is often seeking to gain what others have.

Verses 6 through 10 are a brief explanation of a proper Christian view of wealth. In contrast with the sinful lives and desire for profit by false teachers, "godliness with contentment is great gain." Godliness is a theme throughout 1 Timothy, used nine times in this short letter.

Contentment is a theme Paul also develops elsewhere. For example, Philippians 4:11 shares, "Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content." He could live with little or plenty because he knew God could supply his needs. But how is godliness with contentment great gain? The idea is literally that of a large or wonderful gain or advantage. Those who live in a way which honors God, and who are satisfied with whatever they have, possess a strong spiritual life. This can help them through any of life's difficulties.

This teaching echoes Old Testament verses such as Proverbs 15:16 and Psalm 37:16.