What does 1 Samuel 16:22 mean?
Due to his disobedience, Saul had been rejected by God as Israel's king (1 Samuel 13:11–14; 15:17–29). Though Saul would retain the throne for at least ten more years, God removed His Spirit from Saul (1 Samuel 16:14). He also allowed an evil spirit to torment the sitting king. Aware of the evil spirit's presence, Saul's servants recommended he hire a musician to soothe him (1 Samuel 16:15–16). Saul agreed. A servant recommended David, and David has entered into Saul's service (1 Samuel 16:17–21). Saul has quickly grown attached to the young man, even making him his armor-bearer, one of the most relied upon positions any servant could hold in the kingdom. The previous verse reported that Saul loved David (1 Samuel 16:21).Now Saul sends word to David's father, Jesse, letting him know that David will stay on as his servant in a permanent position. Apparently, Saul's original expectation was that David's service as a musician would be temporary. David, though, quickly became one of Saul's closest and most trusted servants.
First Samuel 16:14–23 finds King Saul tormented by a harmful spirit sent by God. The Lord's Spirit has left him. Saul's servants are aware of the afflicting spirit and suggest that music would soothe the king during the times of torment. He asks them to recruit a skillful musician to play the lyre when he is affected. One of the servants suggests David, whom he knows to be skilled with the lyre and reputable in character. The servant also recognizes that the Lord is with Samuel. Saul agrees and sends messengers to Jesse. The king quickly comes to love David and even makes him his armor-bearer. When David plays, the harmful spirit leaves. David becomes a permanent servant of the king.
The Lord sends Samuel to Bethlehem to anoint one of Jesse's sons as king. The Lord reveals His choice to be David, Jesse's youngest son. Samuel anoints the young man. God's Spirit comes on David but departs from King Saul. When the Lord sends a harmful spirit on Saul, his servant suggests that the king recruit David to play the lyre whenever Saul is tormented. Saul does so, and he quickly bonds with David, making the young man his armor-bearer.