What does Proverbs 15:19 mean?
ESV: The way of a sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is a level highway.
NIV: The way of the sluggard is blocked with thorns, but the path of the upright is a highway.
NASB: The way of the lazy one is like a hedge of thorns, But the path of the upright is a highway.
CSB: A slacker’s way is like a thorny hedge, but the path of the upright is a highway.
NLT: A lazy person’s way is blocked with briers, but the path of the upright is an open highway.
KJV: The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain.
NKJV: The way of the lazy man is like a hedge of thorns, But the way of the upright is a highway.
Verse Commentary:
Thorns along a path not only look ugly, but also impede progress. Brushing against them causes pain and delays. Even worse would be attempting to walk through an entire row of thorn bushes. That's the imagery Solomon uses here. The "sluggard," or lazy person, is like someone expecting to make progress while walking directly through a bristly hedge. Like thorns on a path, laziness in a person's life reduces beauty and keeps him from accomplishing what is important. His life is full of obstructions, and it is going nowhere (Proverbs 10:4, 26; 12:27).
Scripture connects laziness to immorality; the contrasting attribute given here is "upright." This person's choice to work hard makes their life path clear, unobstructed, and straight. This is not a guarantee that life will be easy, or that all hard work will result in great success. The lesson is in the contrast: if the goal is to move forward, laziness is like walking through thorn bushes, while godliness and effort are like taking a smooth, flat highway (Psalm 16:11; 25:10; Proverbs 4:18; 15:21).
Like David, the "upright" person follows the path the Good Shepherd (John 10:11) takes. David testifies in Psalm 23, "He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake" (Psalm 23:2–3). Along the paths of righteousness, the believer enjoys the direction God's Word gives him. Psalm 119:105 describes God's Word as lamp for each immediate step and a light for all of life's journey.
Verse Context:
Proverbs 15:13–30 continues Solomon's contrasting descriptions of the wise and the foolish. In this book, those ideas are associated with accepting or rejecting God's truth, respectively (Proverbs 1:7). He writes about the gladness of the upright, wise person and the depressing existence of the wicked, foolish person. He contrasts attitudes, thoughts, and actions of both kinds of individuals, and he states that the Lord is far from the wicked but close enough to the righteous to hear their prayers.
Chapter Summary:
Solomon begins this chapter of Proverbs by addressing subjects such as anger and self-control and how those reactions produce different responses from others. That extends to how carefully a person guards their words, and their responses to questions. Wise people seek wisdom and humbly accept it. Foolish people are careless, lazy, or arrogant. Solomon also notes the importance of perspective, and once again commends those who sincerely seek godly wisdom.
Chapter Context:
Chapter 10 began a long list of Solomon's wise sayings. This passage continues to emphasize common themes such as hard work, humility, godly wisdom, and self-control. This extended collection of proverbs continues through much of chapter 22.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
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