What does John 6:36 mean?
ESV: But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe.
NIV: But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe.
NASB: But I said to you that you have indeed seen Me, and yet you do not believe.
CSB: But as I told you, you’ve seen me, and yet you do not believe.
NLT: But you haven’t believed in me even though you have seen me.
KJV: But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
NKJV: But I said to you that you have seen Me and yet do not believe.
Verse Commentary:
Jesus is clarifying the purpose of His ministry. Spectacular miracles and free food are not the point of His mission on earth. Nor are they meant to be the focus of a Christian's life. Instead, we ought to be focused on eternal things. First, this means coming to saving belief in Christ (John 6:27–29). Jesus has contradicted the idea of salvation based on good works, teaching that salvation is found only by those who believe in the One sent from God (John 3:16–18, 36; Acts 4:12).

Earlier, Jesus explained that Nicodemus ought to recognize the means of salvation, since he was an expert in the Law (John 3:9–10). Christ refused to let the Samaritan woman sidestep His message with appeals to controversies (John 4:19–21). Jesus criticized the Pharisees for having access to God's written words yet failing to recognize Him as Messiah (John 5:46–47). Here, Jesus points out that the crowd has seen more than enough—in the form of miracles—to realize the truth He is explaining. Yet the people stubbornly refuse to believe. Instead, they ask for even more miracles, as if that would finally convince them (John 6:30).
Verse Context:
John 6:22–40 describes the initial aftermath of Jesus' feeding of thousands the previous day. The crowd's actual desire is for another supernatural spectacle and more free food. In this passage, Christ begins to explain the true meaning behind His miracle and His ministry. This includes the first of seven ''I am'' statements in the gospel of John—moments where Jesus declares His own divinity. Jesus clarifies that physical things such as bread are symbols of a spiritual truth. In the following segment, the crowd will stop seeking and start complaining.
Chapter Summary:
In chapter 6, Jesus feeds thousands of people who had been following Him. He does this by miraculously dividing the contents of a small meal, leaving more left over than He had to begin with. At first, the crowd is amazed and they enthusiastically praise Jesus. After sending the disciples across the Sea of Galilee and rescuing them from a storm by walking on the water, Jesus once again addresses the crowd. This time, He emphasizes the spiritual lesson behind His prior miracle. In response, most of those who had been praising Jesus turn away in disappointment.
Chapter Context:
John chapter 6 occurs some months after the events of chapter 5, bringing the narrative to about one year prior to Jesus' crucifixion. As with the rest of the gospel of John, the purpose is not to repeat information from the other three Gospels, but to focus on Jesus' status as God incarnate. This chapter continues to expand the list of Jesus' miraculous signs and the witnesses to His divine nature. Here, Jesus also gives the first of seven ''I am'' statements found in this gospel. Chapter 7 will once again skip ahead to a major public step in Jesus' path to the cross.
Book Summary:
The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.
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