What does Isaiah 29:3 mean?
ESV: And I will encamp against you all around, and will besiege you with towers and I will raise siegeworks against you.
NIV: I will encamp against you on all sides; I will encircle you with towers and set up my siege works against you.
NASB: I will camp against you encircling you, And I will set up siegeworks against you, And I will raise up battle towers against you.
CSB: I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with earth ramps, and I will set up my siege towers against you.
NLT: I will be your enemy, surrounding Jerusalem and attacking its walls. I will build siege towers and destroy it.
KJV: And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee.
NKJV: I will encamp against you all around, I will lay siege against you with a mound, And I will raise siegeworks against you.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Isaiah 29; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Isaiah 29:1–12 contains the Lord's warning to the leaders of Jerusalem. His judgment is coming in the form of a siege that will bring them to the point of death. Then God will arrive and turn Jerusalem's enemies to dust. The threat will be gone like a dream in the morning. The Lord has blinded the leaders of Jerusalem so that they cannot understand the revelation He has given to them through Isaiah. This is compared to a man who cannot read trying to understand a book.
Chapter Summary:
The Lord declares that He will bring judgment on Jerusalem. Enemies will put the city under siege until the people are as good as dead. Then God will arrive suddenly, and Jerusalem's enemies will disappear like dust. The threat from the nations will be gone like a bad dream. Jerusalem's leaders are blinded to this revelation. The people use the words and motions of worship, but their hearts are far from God. He will one day make everything right and a future generation of Israelites will sanctify His name and stand in awe of Him.
Chapter Context:
Isaiah 29 is part of a larger section (Isaiah 28—33) pronouncing consequences for those who oppose the Lord's prophecy. Isaiah declares "woe" on Jerusalem and its leaders as they attempt to hide their actions from the Lord. God will lay siege against the city, then turn Judah's enemies to dust. After a time, the Lord will heal and correct all things. Chapter 30 emphasizes that Judah is foolish to ally with the Egyptians against Assyria, rather than trusting in God.
Book Summary:
Isaiah is among the most important prophetic books in the entire Bible. The first segment details God's impending judgment against ancient peoples for sin and idolatry (Isaiah 1—35). The second part of Isaiah briefly explains a failed assault on Jerusalem during the rule of Hezekiah (Isaiah 36—39). The final chapters predict Israel's rescue from Babylonian captivity (Isaiah 40—48), the promised Messiah (Isaiah 49—57), and the final glory of Jerusalem and God's people (Isaiah 58—66).
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