What does Exodus 27:4 mean?
ESV: You shall also make for it a grating, a network of bronze, and on the net you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners.
NIV: Make a grating for it, a bronze network, and make a bronze ring at each of the four corners of the network.
NASB: You shall also make for it a grating, a netting of bronze, and on the netting you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners.
CSB: Construct a grate for it of bronze mesh, and make four bronze rings on the mesh at its four corners.
NLT: Make a bronze grating for it, and attach four bronze rings at its four corners.
KJV: And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four corners thereof.
NKJV: You shall make a grate for it, a network of bronze; and on the network you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 27; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Exodus 27:1–8 records the construction of a bronze sacrificial altar. Israel is to make this of acacia wood overlaid with bronze. Four "horns" protrude from the corners. A grating sits inside and halfway up the altar's height. This altar is carried with bronze-coated poles. This will be known as the "altar of burnt offering" (Leviticus 4:7; 16:18) and placed directly inside the courtyard of the tabernacle.
Chapter Summary:
This passage describes more components of the tabernacle (Exodus 25:8–9). These include a bronze altar for burnt sacrifices. The tabernacle itself (Exodus 26) sits inside a courtyard marked by hanging linens. This area is also home to a basin to be explained later (Exodus 30:17–18).
Chapter Context:
The Lord is describing the sanctuary (Exodus 25:8–9) and sacred objects which Israel is to build. Chapter 25 included the ark, a sacred table, and a lampstand. Chapter 26 described the tabernacle itself, made of wooden scaffolds, linen, and animal skins. This passage depicts the bronze altar, courtyard walls, and lamp oil. Future chapters will discuss priestly concerns, an incense altar, and other regulations.
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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