What does 1 Samuel 14:51 mean?
ESV: Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
NIV: Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
NASB: Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
CSB: Saul’s father was Kish. Abner’s father was Ner son of Abiel.
NLT: Saul’s father, Kish, and Abner’s father, Ner, were both sons of Abiel.
KJV: And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
NKJV: Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on 1 Samuel chapter 14, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
First Samuel 14:47–52 concludes the chapter by summing up Saul's kingship over Israel. Saul's reign is marked by successful battles against Israel's enemies on every side, though he never fully defeats the Philistines. The names of the royal family are listed. Saul drafts every strong and valiant man he sees into Israel's standing army.
Chapter Summary:
God sparks panic among the Philistines after Jonathan boldly attacks and kills twenty of the enemy. When Saul sees the Philistines are scattering and killing each other, the Israelites pursue them out of the region. The Lord remains silent when Saul asks if they should attack the Philistines by night. Lots cast to reveal sin among them fall on Jonathan, who broke an oath of the king which he did not know about. The people refuse to allow Saul to execute Jonathan for this crime. Saul does not pursue the Philistines that night, but throughout his days as king he experiences success over them and other enemies such as the Moabites, Ammonites, Amalekites, and Edomites.
Chapter Context:
Saul has been anointed and reaffirmed as king (1 Samuel 9—12). Recently, his army amassed to fight the Philistines (1 Samuel 13). After a secret sneak attack, the Lord sparks panic among the entire Philistine army. The resulting chaos makes the Philistines fight and kill each other. The Israelites pursue, driving the Philistines out of the region. The people refuse to allow Saul to execute Jonathan, the man God used to save them from the Philistines. Throughout his kingship, Saul experiences success over enemies on every side (1 Samuel 15). However, he will also fall short of his obligations to God and eventually be replaced (1 Samuel 16).
Book Summary:
First Samuel introduces the key figures who led Israel after the era of the judges. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel were originally part of a single text, split in certain translations shortly before the birth of Christ. Some of the Bible’s most famous characters are depicted in this book. These including the prophet Samuel, Israel’s first king, Saul, her greatest king, David, and other famous names such as Goliath and Jonathan. By the end of this book, Saul has fallen; the book of 2 Samuel begins with David’s ascension to the throne.
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